Us Congress House Bill HB5991

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 10/19/23
• Refer: 10/25/23
• Refer: 10/27/23

Caption

Close Agency Loopholes to the Jones Act of 2023

Impact

If passed, HB 5991 would amend existing legislation to prevent exemptions created by the CBP regarding the use of foreign vessels in U.S. coastwise trade. Specific provisions include the treatment of certain operations such as lifting and installation activities as subject to the Jones Act, which could bolster protections for American shipbuilders and laborers against foreign competition. Additionally, it imposes a prevailing wage requirement for crews aboard facilities covered under the act, reinforcing the intention to ensure fair labor practices.

Summary

House Bill 5991, titled 'Close Agency Loopholes to the Jones Act of 2023', aims to tighten the enforcement of the Jones Act, which governs maritime commerce in the United States. The bill addresses potential loopholes created by previous interpretations and rulings from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) that have allowed foreign vessels to engage in coastwise trade under certain conditions. By reasserting the Intent of Congress regarding the original statute, the bill seeks to maintain protective measures for domestic maritime companies and safeguard national security interests in maritime operations.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 5991 is likely to focus on the balance between upholding national security through protectionist measures and the potential economic implications for industries reliant on foreign vessels for certain operations. Supporters argue that closing loopholes is necessary for the protection of U.S. interests, while critics may contend that overly stringent regulations could increase costs and reduce competitiveness in sectors dependent on foreign maritime services. The bill's provisions for regular inspections and adherence to wage requirements could also invoke discussions about labor implications and enforcement burdens on operators.