Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB6046

Introduced
10/25/23  
Refer
10/25/23  

Caption

Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act

Impact

If enacted, HB 6046 will significantly impact U.S. foreign policy and its approach to dealing with organizations considered a threat to international stability and safety. The designation would not only serve to formally recognize the threat posed by Ansarallah but would also equip the U.S. government with the legal tools necessary to freeze assets and block transactions that involve the organization. Furthermore, the sanctions would affect individuals associated with Ansarallah, rendering them ineligible for U.S. visas and admission, thereby limiting their ability to operate internationally and engage in any further hostile activities.

Summary

House Bill 6046, titled the 'Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act', seeks to designate the Ansarallah organization, commonly known as the Houthis, as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO) and impose specific sanctions against it. The bill mandates actions by the Secretary of State and the President, including the immediate designation of Ansarallah as an FTO and the imposition of financial and travel sanctions on its members and affiliates within a 90-day period. This legislative effort is partly a reaction to recent escalations in military aggressions by the Houthis, particularly their attacks on international shipping and U.S. maritime forces in the Red Sea.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 6046 appears to be largely supportive among those in favor of stronger U.S. interventions in Middle Eastern conflicts, particularly regarding threats emanating from Iran-backed groups such as the Houthis. Legislators emphasizing the need for decisive action against terrorism and aggressors view the bill as a necessary step toward enhancing national and international security. However, there may be some contention regarding the implications of expanding the definition of terrorism and the consequences for diplomatic relations with Yemen.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 6046 involve the potential consequences of designating the Houthis as terrorists, as this may impact humanitarian efforts in Yemen and complicate U.S. relations with local factions in the region. Critics may raise concerns about the broader repercussions such designations can have on civilian populations and argue that military solutions may not effectively address the underlying issues contributing to conflict in Yemen. Additionally, some might question the efficacy of sanctions as a strategy for altering the behaviors of non-state actors engaged in prolonged conflicts.

Companion Bills

US SB3192

Related Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act

US HR1149

Related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6323) to modify the availability of certain waiver authorities with respect to sanctions imposed with respect to the financial sector of Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1143) condemning Iran's unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4691) to provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5947) to provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6046) to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions on Ansarallah, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4639) to amend section 2702 of title 18, United States Code, to prevent law enforcement and intelligence agencies from obtaining subscriber or customer records in exchange for anything of value, to address communications and records in the possession of intermediary internet service providers, and for other purposes.

Similar Bills

US SB3192

Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act

US SB159

Standing Against Houthi Aggression ActThis bill requires (1) the Department of State to designate Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis, as a foreign terrorist organization; and (2) the President to impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and any foreign person who is a member, agent, or affiliate of, or owned or controlled by, Ansarallah.

US SB145

Dismantle Iran’s Proxy Act of 2025This bill requires the President to take actions against Ansarallah, the Iran-backed movement in Yemen also known as the Houthis.Specifically, the bill requires the President to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization. (Among other things, such a designation allows the Department of the Treasury to require U.S. financial institutions to block transactions involving the organization.)  The President must also (1) impose property blocking sanctions on Ansarallah and any foreign person who is an official, agent, or affiliate of the organization; (2) submit to Congress a determination as to whether three specified individuals are officials, agents, or affiliates of Ansarallah; and (3) submit to Congress a strategy to degrade the offensive capabilities of Ansarallah and to restore freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and nearby waterways.

US SB3347

A bill to require the imposition of sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and its officials, agents, or affiliates for acts of international terrorism.

US HB1250

To require the imposition of sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and its officials, agents, or affiliates for acts of international terrorism.

US SB70

A bill to require the imposition of sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and its officials, agents, or affiliates for acts of international terrorism.

US HR1149

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6323) to modify the availability of certain waiver authorities with respect to sanctions imposed with respect to the financial sector of Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1143) condemning Iran's unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4691) to provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5947) to provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6046) to designate Ansarallah as a foreign terrorist organization and impose certain sanctions on Ansarallah, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4639) to amend section 2702 of title 18, United States Code, to prevent law enforcement and intelligence agencies from obtaining subscriber or customer records in exchange for anything of value, to address communications and records in the possession of intermediary internet service providers, and for other purposes.

US HB7358

No Carveouts for Terrorists Act