Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023
Impact
The passage of HB 650 would have a notable impact on state laws related to land ownership and indigenous rights. By formalizing the settlement of land claims, the bill not only provides restitution for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community but also sets a precedent for future claims by other Indigenous groups in the state. This act is expected to enhance the legal recognition of tribal sovereignty and could influence the development of state policies related to land use and indigenous affairs.
Summary
House Bill 650, titled the 'Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023', is aimed at addressing historical grievances of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community. The bill seeks to settle land claims that date back to the community's original treaties, facilitating the restitution of certain properties to the community and resolving ongoing disputes related to land ownership. This legislative effort is significant as it represents a step towards acknowledging and rectifying historical injustices faced by the Indigenous community.
Contention
Despite the supportive intent behind HB 650, there are concerns regarding its broader implications. Critics suggest that the settlement could lead to ongoing disputes over land in the affected jurisdictions, particularly regarding the implications for non-tribal residents or businesses operating in the area. Opponents worry that while the bill seeks to make restitution, it may inadvertently create tensions around property rights and local governance, raising questions about the balance between tribal sovereignty and state authority.
Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD). The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model. The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD: importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and possession by a retired law enforcement officer. The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties. The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD. Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture. The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.