1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 68 |
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5 | 5 | | To authorize funds to prevent housing discrimination through the use of |
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6 | 6 | | nationwide testing, to increase funds for the Fair Housing Initiatives |
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7 | 7 | | Program, and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | JANUARY9, 2023 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. G |
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11 | 11 | | REENof Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to the |
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12 | 12 | | Committee on Financial Services |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To authorize funds to prevent housing discrimination through |
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15 | 15 | | the use of nationwide testing, to increase funds for the |
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16 | 16 | | Fair Housing Initiatives Program, and for other pur- |
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17 | 17 | | poses. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Veterans, Women, 4 |
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22 | 22 | | Families with Children, Race, and Persons with Disabil-5 |
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23 | 23 | | ities Housing Fairness Act of 2023’’ or the ‘‘Housing 6 |
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24 | 24 | | Fairness Act of 2023’’. 7 |
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26 | 26 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 |
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27 | 27 | | •HR 68 IH |
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28 | 28 | | SEC. 2. TESTING FOR DISCRIMINATION. 1 |
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29 | 29 | | (a) I |
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30 | 30 | | NGENERAL.—The Secretary of Housing and 2 |
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31 | 31 | | Urban Development shall conduct a nationwide program 3 |
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32 | 32 | | of testing to— 4 |
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33 | 33 | | (1) detect and document differences in the 5 |
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34 | 34 | | treatment of persons seeking to rent or purchase 6 |
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35 | 35 | | housing or obtain or refinance a home mortgage 7 |
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36 | 36 | | loan, and measure patterns of adverse treatment be-8 |
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37 | 37 | | cause of the race, color, religion, sex, familial status, 9 |
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38 | 38 | | disability status, or national origin of a renter, home 10 |
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39 | 39 | | buyer, or borrower; and 11 |
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40 | 40 | | (2) measure the prevalence of such discrimina-12 |
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41 | 41 | | tory practices across the housing and mortgage lend-13 |
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42 | 42 | | ing markets as a whole. 14 |
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43 | 43 | | (b) A |
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44 | 44 | | DMINISTRATION.—The Secretary of Housing 15 |
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45 | 45 | | and Urban Development shall enter into agreements with 16 |
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46 | 46 | | qualified fair housing enforcement organizations, as such 17 |
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47 | 47 | | organizations are defined under subsection (h) of section 18 |
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48 | 48 | | 561 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 19 |
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49 | 49 | | 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a(h)), for the purpose of conducting 20 |
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50 | 50 | | the testing required under subsection (a). 21 |
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51 | 51 | | (c) P |
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52 | 52 | | ROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—The Secretary 22 |
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53 | 53 | | shall— 23 |
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54 | 54 | | (1) submit to the Congress an evaluation by the 24 |
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55 | 55 | | Secretary of the effectiveness of the program under 25 |
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56 | 56 | | this section; and 26 |
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58 | 58 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 |
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59 | 59 | | •HR 68 IH |
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60 | 60 | | (2) issue regulations that require each applica-1 |
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61 | 61 | | tion for the program under this section to contain— 2 |
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62 | 62 | | (A) a description of the assisted activities 3 |
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63 | 63 | | proposed to be undertaken by the applicant; 4 |
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64 | 64 | | (B) a description of the experience of the 5 |
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65 | 65 | | applicant in formulating or carrying out pro-6 |
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66 | 66 | | grams to carry out the activities described in 7 |
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67 | 67 | | subsection (a); and 8 |
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68 | 68 | | (C) a description of proposed procedures to 9 |
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69 | 69 | | be used by the applicant for evaluating the re-10 |
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70 | 70 | | sults of the activities proposed to be carried out 11 |
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71 | 71 | | under the program. 12 |
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72 | 72 | | (d) R |
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73 | 73 | | EPORT.—The Secretary of Housing and Urban 13 |
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74 | 74 | | Development shall report to Congress— 14 |
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75 | 75 | | (1) on a biennial basis, the aggregate outcomes 15 |
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76 | 76 | | of testing required under subsection (a) along with 16 |
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77 | 77 | | any recommendations or proposals for legislative or 17 |
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78 | 78 | | administrative action to address any issues raised by 18 |
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79 | 79 | | such testing; and 19 |
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80 | 80 | | (2) on an annual basis, a detailed summary of 20 |
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81 | 81 | | the messages received by the Office of Fair Housing 21 |
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82 | 82 | | and Equal Opportunity of the Department through 22 |
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83 | 83 | | its 24-hour toll-free telephone hotline, through elec-23 |
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84 | 84 | | tronic mail, and through its website. 24 |
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86 | 86 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 |
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87 | 87 | | •HR 68 IH |
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88 | 88 | | The Secretary may submit the reports required under 1 |
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89 | 89 | | paragraph (1) of this subsection as part of the reports 2 |
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90 | 90 | | prepared in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (6) of 3 |
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91 | 91 | | section 808(e) of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 4 |
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92 | 92 | | 3608(e)) and section 561(j) of the Housing and Commu-5 |
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93 | 93 | | nity Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a(j)). 6 |
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94 | 94 | | (e) U |
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95 | 95 | | SE OFRESULTS.—The results of any testing re-7 |
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96 | 96 | | quired under subsection (a) may be used as the basis for 8 |
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97 | 97 | | the Secretary, or any Federal agency authorized to bring 9 |
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98 | 98 | | such an enforcement action, or any State or local govern-10 |
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99 | 99 | | ment or agency, public or private nonprofit organization 11 |
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100 | 100 | | or institution, or other public or private entity that the 12 |
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101 | 101 | | Secretary has entered into a contract or cooperative agree-13 |
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102 | 102 | | ment with under section 561 of the Housing and Commu-14 |
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103 | 103 | | nity Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a) to com-15 |
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104 | 104 | | mence, undertake, or pursue any investigation or enforce-16 |
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105 | 105 | | ment action to remedy any discriminatory housing practice 17 |
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106 | 106 | | (as such term is defined in section 802 of the Fair Hous-18 |
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107 | 107 | | ing Act (42 U.S.C. 3602)) uncovered as a result of such 19 |
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108 | 108 | | testing. 20 |
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109 | 109 | | (f) D |
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110 | 110 | | EFINITIONS.—As used in this section: 21 |
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111 | 111 | | (1) D |
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112 | 112 | | ISABILITY STATUS.—The term ‘‘disability 22 |
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113 | 113 | | status’’ has the same meaning given the term 23 |
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114 | 114 | | ‘‘handicap’’ in section 802 of the Civil Rights Act of 24 |
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115 | 115 | | 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3602). 25 |
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117 | 117 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 5 |
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118 | 118 | | •HR 68 IH |
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119 | 119 | | (2) FAMILIAL STATUS.—The term ‘‘familial sta-1 |
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120 | 120 | | tus’’ has the same meaning given that term in sec-2 |
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121 | 121 | | tion 802 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3 |
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122 | 122 | | 3602). 4 |
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123 | 123 | | (g) R |
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124 | 124 | | ELATIONSHIP TO OTHERLAWS.—Nothing in 5 |
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125 | 125 | | this section may be construed to amend, alter, or affect 6 |
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126 | 126 | | any provision of criminal law or the Truth in Lending Act 7 |
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127 | 127 | | (15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). 8 |
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128 | 128 | | (h) R |
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129 | 129 | | EGULATIONS.—Not later than the expiration of 9 |
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130 | 130 | | the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment 10 |
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131 | 131 | | of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-11 |
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132 | 132 | | ment shall issue regulations that establish minimum 12 |
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133 | 133 | | standards for the training of testers of organizations con-13 |
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134 | 134 | | ducting testing required under subsection (a). Such regu-14 |
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135 | 135 | | lations shall serve as the basis of an evaluation of such 15 |
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136 | 136 | | testers, which shall be developed by the Secretary, and 16 |
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137 | 137 | | such regulations shall be issued after notice and an oppor-17 |
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138 | 138 | | tunity for public comment in accordance with the proce-18 |
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139 | 139 | | dure under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, ap-19 |
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140 | 140 | | plicable to substantive rules (notwithstanding subsections 20 |
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141 | 141 | | (a)(2), (b)(3)(B), and (d)(3) of such section). 21 |
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142 | 142 | | (i) A |
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143 | 143 | | UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 22 |
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144 | 144 | | are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provi-23 |
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145 | 145 | | sions of this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 24 |
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146 | 146 | | 2023 through 2027. 25 |
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148 | 148 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 6 |
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149 | 149 | | •HR 68 IH |
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150 | 150 | | SEC. 3. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR THE FAIR HOUSING INI-1 |
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151 | 151 | | TIATIVES PROGRAM. 2 |
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152 | 152 | | (a) I |
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153 | 153 | | NGENERAL.—Section 561 of the Housing and 3 |
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154 | 154 | | Community Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a) 4 |
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155 | 155 | | is amended— 5 |
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156 | 156 | | (1) in subsection (b)— 6 |
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157 | 157 | | (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘quali-7 |
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158 | 158 | | fied’’ before ‘‘private nonprofit fair housing en-8 |
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159 | 159 | | forcement organizations,’’; and 9 |
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160 | 160 | | (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘quali-10 |
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161 | 161 | | fied’’ before ‘‘private nonprofit fair housing en-11 |
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162 | 162 | | forcement organizations,’’; 12 |
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163 | 163 | | (2) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the 13 |
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164 | 164 | | following: 14 |
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165 | 165 | | ‘‘(g) A |
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166 | 166 | | UTHORIZATION OFAPPROPRIATIONS.— 15 |
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167 | 167 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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168 | 168 | | N GENERAL.—There are authorized to be 16 |
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169 | 169 | | appropriated to carry out the provisions of this sec-17 |
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170 | 170 | | tion $42,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 18 |
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171 | 171 | | through 2027, of which— 19 |
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172 | 172 | | ‘‘(A) not less than 75 percent of such 20 |
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173 | 173 | | amounts shall be for private enforcement initia-21 |
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174 | 174 | | tives authorized under subsection (b); 22 |
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175 | 175 | | ‘‘(B) not more than 10 percent of such 23 |
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176 | 176 | | amounts shall be for education and outreach 24 |
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177 | 177 | | programs under subsection (d); and 25 |
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179 | 179 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 7 |
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180 | 180 | | •HR 68 IH |
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181 | 181 | | ‘‘(C) any remaining amounts shall be used 1 |
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182 | 182 | | for program activities authorized under this sec-2 |
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183 | 183 | | tion. 3 |
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184 | 184 | | ‘‘(2) A |
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185 | 185 | | VAILABILITY.—Any amount appropriated 4 |
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186 | 186 | | under this section shall remain available until ex-5 |
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187 | 187 | | pended to carry out the provisions of this section.’’; 6 |
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188 | 188 | | (3) in subsection (h), in the matter following 7 |
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189 | 189 | | subparagraph (C), by inserting ‘‘and meets the cri-8 |
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190 | 190 | | teria described in subparagraphs (A) and (C)’’ after 9 |
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191 | 191 | | ‘‘subparagraph (B)’’; and 10 |
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192 | 192 | | (4) in subsection (d)— 11 |
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193 | 193 | | (A) in paragraph (1)— 12 |
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194 | 194 | | (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking 13 |
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195 | 195 | | ‘‘and’’ at the end; 14 |
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196 | 196 | | (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 15 |
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197 | 197 | | the period and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 16 |
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198 | 198 | | (iii) by adding after subparagraph (D) 17 |
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199 | 199 | | the following new subparagraph: 18 |
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200 | 200 | | ‘‘(E) websites and other media outlets.’’; 19 |
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201 | 201 | | (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘or other 20 |
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202 | 202 | | public or private entities’’ and inserting ‘‘or 21 |
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203 | 203 | | other public or private nonprofit entities’’; and 22 |
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204 | 204 | | (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘or other 23 |
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205 | 205 | | public or private entities’’ and inserting ‘‘or 24 |
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206 | 206 | | other public or private nonprofit entities’’. 25 |
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208 | 208 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 8 |
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209 | 209 | | •HR 68 IH |
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210 | 210 | | (b) REGULATIONS.—Not later than the expiration of 1 |
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211 | 211 | | the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment 2 |
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212 | 212 | | of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-3 |
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213 | 213 | | ment shall issue regulations that establish minimum 4 |
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214 | 214 | | standards for the training of testers of organizations fund-5 |
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215 | 215 | | ed with any amounts made available to carry out this sec-6 |
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216 | 216 | | tion for any of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. Such regu-7 |
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217 | 217 | | lations shall serve as the basis of an evaluation of such 8 |
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218 | 218 | | testers, which shall be developed by the Secretary, and 9 |
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219 | 219 | | shall be issued after notice and an opportunity for public 10 |
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220 | 220 | | comment in accordance with the procedure under section 11 |
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221 | 221 | | 553 of title 5, United States Code, applicable to sub-12 |
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222 | 222 | | stantive rules (notwithstanding subsections (a)(2), 13 |
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223 | 223 | | (b)(3)(B), and (d)(3) of such section). 14 |
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224 | 224 | | SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 15 |
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225 | 225 | | It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of 16 |
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226 | 226 | | Housing and Urban Development should— 17 |
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227 | 227 | | (1) fully comply with the requirements of sec-18 |
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228 | 228 | | tion 561(d) of the Housing and Community Develop-19 |
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229 | 229 | | ment Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a(d)) to establish, 20 |
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230 | 230 | | design, and maintain a national education and out-21 |
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231 | 231 | | reach program to provide a centralized, coordinated 22 |
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232 | 232 | | effort for the development and dissemination of the 23 |
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233 | 233 | | fair housing rights of individuals who seek to rent, 24 |
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234 | 234 | | purchase, sell, or facilitate the sale of a home; 25 |
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236 | 236 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 9 |
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237 | 237 | | •HR 68 IH |
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238 | 238 | | (2) expend for such education and outreach 1 |
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239 | 239 | | programs all amounts appropriated for such pro-2 |
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240 | 240 | | grams; 3 |
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241 | 241 | | (3) promulgate regulations regarding the fair 4 |
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242 | 242 | | housing obligations of each recipient of Federal 5 |
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243 | 243 | | housing and community development funds to af-6 |
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244 | 244 | | firmatively further fair housing, as that term is de-7 |
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245 | 245 | | fined under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 8 |
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246 | 246 | | 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.); and 9 |
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247 | 247 | | (4) fully comply with the requirements of sec-10 |
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248 | 248 | | tion 810(a) of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 11 |
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249 | 249 | | 3610(a)). 12 |
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250 | 250 | | SEC. 5. GRANTS TO PRIVATE ENTITIES TO STUDY HOUSING 13 |
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251 | 251 | | DISCRIMINATION. 14 |
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252 | 252 | | (a) G |
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253 | 253 | | RANTPROGRAM.—The Secretary of Housing 15 |
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254 | 254 | | and Urban Development shall carry out a competitive 16 |
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255 | 255 | | matching grant program to assist public and private non-17 |
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256 | 256 | | profit organizations in— 18 |
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257 | 257 | | (1) conducting comprehensive studies that ex-19 |
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258 | 258 | | amine— 20 |
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259 | 259 | | (A) the causes of housing discrimination 21 |
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260 | 260 | | and segregation; 22 |
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261 | 261 | | (B) the effects of housing discrimination 23 |
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262 | 262 | | and segregation on education, poverty, and eco-24 |
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263 | 263 | | nomic development; or 25 |
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265 | 265 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 10 |
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266 | 266 | | •HR 68 IH |
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267 | 267 | | (C) the incidences, causes, and effects of 1 |
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268 | 268 | | housing discrimination and segregation on vet-2 |
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269 | 269 | | erans and military personnel; and 3 |
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270 | 270 | | (2) implementing pilot projects that test solu-4 |
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271 | 271 | | tions that will help prevent or alleviate housing dis-5 |
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272 | 272 | | crimination and segregation. 6 |
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273 | 273 | | (b) E |
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274 | 274 | | LIGIBILITY.—To be eligible to receive a grant 7 |
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275 | 275 | | under this section, a public or private nonprofit organiza-8 |
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276 | 276 | | tion shall— 9 |
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277 | 277 | | (1) submit an application to the Secretary of 10 |
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278 | 278 | | Housing and Urban Development, containing such 11 |
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279 | 279 | | information as the Secretary shall require; 12 |
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280 | 280 | | (2) agree to provide matching non-Federal 13 |
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281 | 281 | | funds for 50 percent of the total amount of the 14 |
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282 | 282 | | grant, which matching funds may include items do-15 |
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283 | 283 | | nated on an in-kind contribution basis; and 16 |
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284 | 284 | | (3) meet the requirements of a qualified fair 17 |
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285 | 285 | | housing enforcement organization, as such term is 18 |
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286 | 286 | | defined in section 561(h) of the Housing and Com-19 |
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287 | 287 | | munity Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 20 |
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288 | 288 | | 3616a(h)), or subcontract with a qualified fair hous-21 |
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289 | 289 | | ing enforcement organization as a primary subcon-22 |
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290 | 290 | | tractor. 23 |
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291 | 291 | | (c) R |
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292 | 292 | | EPORT.—The Secretary of Housing and Urban 24 |
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293 | 293 | | Development shall submit a report to the Congress on a 25 |
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295 | 295 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 11 |
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296 | 296 | | •HR 68 IH |
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297 | 297 | | biennial basis that provides a detailed summary of the re-1 |
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298 | 298 | | sults of the comprehensive studies and pilot projects car-2 |
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299 | 299 | | ried out under subsection (a), together with any rec-3 |
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300 | 300 | | ommendations or proposals for legislative or administra-4 |
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301 | 301 | | tive actions to address any issues raised by such studies. 5 |
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302 | 302 | | The Secretary may submit the reports required under this 6 |
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303 | 303 | | subsection as part of the reports prepared in accordance 7 |
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304 | 304 | | with paragraphs (2) and (6) of section 808(e) of the Fair 8 |
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305 | 305 | | Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)) and section 561(j) of 9 |
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306 | 306 | | the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 10 |
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307 | 307 | | (42 U.S.C. 3616a(j)). 11 |
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308 | 308 | | (d) A |
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309 | 309 | | UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 12 |
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310 | 310 | | are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provi-13 |
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311 | 311 | | sions of this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 14 |
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312 | 312 | | 2023 through 2027. 15 |
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313 | 313 | | SEC. 6. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS. 16 |
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314 | 314 | | None of the funds made available under this Act, or 17 |
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315 | 315 | | the amendments made by this Act, may be used for any 18 |
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316 | 316 | | political activities, political advocacy, or lobbying (as such 19 |
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317 | 317 | | terms are defined by Circular A–122 of the Office of Man-20 |
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318 | 318 | | agement and Budget, entitled ‘‘Cost Principles for Non- 21 |
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319 | 319 | | Profit Organizations’’), or for expenses for travel to en-22 |
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320 | 320 | | gage in political activities or preparation of or provision 23 |
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321 | 321 | | of advice on tax returns. 24 |
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322 | 322 | | Æ |
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