Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB68 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 118THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 68
55 To authorize funds to prevent housing discrimination through the use of
66 nationwide testing, to increase funds for the Fair Housing Initiatives
77 Program, and for other purposes.
88 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
99 JANUARY9, 2023
1010 Mr. G
1111 REENof Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
1212 Committee on Financial Services
1313 A BILL
1414 To authorize funds to prevent housing discrimination through
1515 the use of nationwide testing, to increase funds for the
1616 Fair Housing Initiatives Program, and for other pur-
1717 poses.
1818 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
1919 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2020 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
2121 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Veterans, Women, 4
2222 Families with Children, Race, and Persons with Disabil-5
2323 ities Housing Fairness Act of 2023’’ or the ‘‘Housing 6
2424 Fairness Act of 2023’’. 7
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2828 SEC. 2. TESTING FOR DISCRIMINATION. 1
2929 (a) I
3030 NGENERAL.—The Secretary of Housing and 2
3131 Urban Development shall conduct a nationwide program 3
3232 of testing to— 4
3333 (1) detect and document differences in the 5
3434 treatment of persons seeking to rent or purchase 6
3535 housing or obtain or refinance a home mortgage 7
3636 loan, and measure patterns of adverse treatment be-8
3737 cause of the race, color, religion, sex, familial status, 9
3838 disability status, or national origin of a renter, home 10
3939 buyer, or borrower; and 11
4040 (2) measure the prevalence of such discrimina-12
4141 tory practices across the housing and mortgage lend-13
4242 ing markets as a whole. 14
4343 (b) A
4444 DMINISTRATION.—The Secretary of Housing 15
4545 and Urban Development shall enter into agreements with 16
4646 qualified fair housing enforcement organizations, as such 17
4747 organizations are defined under subsection (h) of section 18
4848 561 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 19
4949 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a(h)), for the purpose of conducting 20
5050 the testing required under subsection (a). 21
5151 (c) P
5252 ROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—The Secretary 22
5353 shall— 23
5454 (1) submit to the Congress an evaluation by the 24
5555 Secretary of the effectiveness of the program under 25
5656 this section; and 26
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6060 (2) issue regulations that require each applica-1
6161 tion for the program under this section to contain— 2
6262 (A) a description of the assisted activities 3
6363 proposed to be undertaken by the applicant; 4
6464 (B) a description of the experience of the 5
6565 applicant in formulating or carrying out pro-6
6666 grams to carry out the activities described in 7
6767 subsection (a); and 8
6868 (C) a description of proposed procedures to 9
6969 be used by the applicant for evaluating the re-10
7070 sults of the activities proposed to be carried out 11
7171 under the program. 12
7272 (d) R
7373 EPORT.—The Secretary of Housing and Urban 13
7474 Development shall report to Congress— 14
7575 (1) on a biennial basis, the aggregate outcomes 15
7676 of testing required under subsection (a) along with 16
7777 any recommendations or proposals for legislative or 17
7878 administrative action to address any issues raised by 18
7979 such testing; and 19
8080 (2) on an annual basis, a detailed summary of 20
8181 the messages received by the Office of Fair Housing 21
8282 and Equal Opportunity of the Department through 22
8383 its 24-hour toll-free telephone hotline, through elec-23
8484 tronic mail, and through its website. 24
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8888 The Secretary may submit the reports required under 1
8989 paragraph (1) of this subsection as part of the reports 2
9090 prepared in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (6) of 3
9191 section 808(e) of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 4
9292 3608(e)) and section 561(j) of the Housing and Commu-5
9393 nity Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a(j)). 6
9494 (e) U
9595 SE OFRESULTS.—The results of any testing re-7
9696 quired under subsection (a) may be used as the basis for 8
9797 the Secretary, or any Federal agency authorized to bring 9
9898 such an enforcement action, or any State or local govern-10
9999 ment or agency, public or private nonprofit organization 11
100100 or institution, or other public or private entity that the 12
101101 Secretary has entered into a contract or cooperative agree-13
102102 ment with under section 561 of the Housing and Commu-14
103103 nity Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a) to com-15
104104 mence, undertake, or pursue any investigation or enforce-16
105105 ment action to remedy any discriminatory housing practice 17
106106 (as such term is defined in section 802 of the Fair Hous-18
107107 ing Act (42 U.S.C. 3602)) uncovered as a result of such 19
108108 testing. 20
109109 (f) D
110110 EFINITIONS.—As used in this section: 21
111111 (1) D
112112 ISABILITY STATUS.—The term ‘‘disability 22
113113 status’’ has the same meaning given the term 23
114114 ‘‘handicap’’ in section 802 of the Civil Rights Act of 24
115115 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3602). 25
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119119 (2) FAMILIAL STATUS.—The term ‘‘familial sta-1
120120 tus’’ has the same meaning given that term in sec-2
121121 tion 802 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3
122122 3602). 4
123123 (g) R
124124 ELATIONSHIP TO OTHERLAWS.—Nothing in 5
125125 this section may be construed to amend, alter, or affect 6
126126 any provision of criminal law or the Truth in Lending Act 7
127127 (15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.). 8
128128 (h) R
129129 EGULATIONS.—Not later than the expiration of 9
130130 the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment 10
131131 of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-11
132132 ment shall issue regulations that establish minimum 12
133133 standards for the training of testers of organizations con-13
134134 ducting testing required under subsection (a). Such regu-14
135135 lations shall serve as the basis of an evaluation of such 15
136136 testers, which shall be developed by the Secretary, and 16
137137 such regulations shall be issued after notice and an oppor-17
138138 tunity for public comment in accordance with the proce-18
139139 dure under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, ap-19
140140 plicable to substantive rules (notwithstanding subsections 20
141141 (a)(2), (b)(3)(B), and (d)(3) of such section). 21
142142 (i) A
143143 UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 22
144144 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provi-23
145145 sions of this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 24
146146 2023 through 2027. 25
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150150 SEC. 3. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR THE FAIR HOUSING INI-1
151151 TIATIVES PROGRAM. 2
152152 (a) I
153153 NGENERAL.—Section 561 of the Housing and 3
154154 Community Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a) 4
155155 is amended— 5
156156 (1) in subsection (b)— 6
157157 (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘quali-7
158158 fied’’ before ‘‘private nonprofit fair housing en-8
159159 forcement organizations,’’; and 9
160160 (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘quali-10
161161 fied’’ before ‘‘private nonprofit fair housing en-11
162162 forcement organizations,’’; 12
163163 (2) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the 13
164164 following: 14
165165 ‘‘(g) A
166166 UTHORIZATION OFAPPROPRIATIONS.— 15
167167 ‘‘(1) I
168168 N GENERAL.—There are authorized to be 16
169169 appropriated to carry out the provisions of this sec-17
170170 tion $42,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 18
171171 through 2027, of which— 19
172172 ‘‘(A) not less than 75 percent of such 20
173173 amounts shall be for private enforcement initia-21
174174 tives authorized under subsection (b); 22
175175 ‘‘(B) not more than 10 percent of such 23
176176 amounts shall be for education and outreach 24
177177 programs under subsection (d); and 25
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181181 ‘‘(C) any remaining amounts shall be used 1
182182 for program activities authorized under this sec-2
183183 tion. 3
184184 ‘‘(2) A
185185 VAILABILITY.—Any amount appropriated 4
186186 under this section shall remain available until ex-5
187187 pended to carry out the provisions of this section.’’; 6
188188 (3) in subsection (h), in the matter following 7
189189 subparagraph (C), by inserting ‘‘and meets the cri-8
190190 teria described in subparagraphs (A) and (C)’’ after 9
191191 ‘‘subparagraph (B)’’; and 10
192192 (4) in subsection (d)— 11
193193 (A) in paragraph (1)— 12
194194 (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking 13
195195 ‘‘and’’ at the end; 14
196196 (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking 15
197197 the period and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 16
198198 (iii) by adding after subparagraph (D) 17
199199 the following new subparagraph: 18
200200 ‘‘(E) websites and other media outlets.’’; 19
201201 (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘or other 20
202202 public or private entities’’ and inserting ‘‘or 21
203203 other public or private nonprofit entities’’; and 22
204204 (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘or other 23
205205 public or private entities’’ and inserting ‘‘or 24
206206 other public or private nonprofit entities’’. 25
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210210 (b) REGULATIONS.—Not later than the expiration of 1
211211 the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment 2
212212 of this Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-3
213213 ment shall issue regulations that establish minimum 4
214214 standards for the training of testers of organizations fund-5
215215 ed with any amounts made available to carry out this sec-6
216216 tion for any of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. Such regu-7
217217 lations shall serve as the basis of an evaluation of such 8
218218 testers, which shall be developed by the Secretary, and 9
219219 shall be issued after notice and an opportunity for public 10
220220 comment in accordance with the procedure under section 11
221221 553 of title 5, United States Code, applicable to sub-12
222222 stantive rules (notwithstanding subsections (a)(2), 13
223223 (b)(3)(B), and (d)(3) of such section). 14
224224 SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 15
225225 It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of 16
226226 Housing and Urban Development should— 17
227227 (1) fully comply with the requirements of sec-18
228228 tion 561(d) of the Housing and Community Develop-19
229229 ment Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a(d)) to establish, 20
230230 design, and maintain a national education and out-21
231231 reach program to provide a centralized, coordinated 22
232232 effort for the development and dissemination of the 23
233233 fair housing rights of individuals who seek to rent, 24
234234 purchase, sell, or facilitate the sale of a home; 25
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238238 (2) expend for such education and outreach 1
239239 programs all amounts appropriated for such pro-2
240240 grams; 3
241241 (3) promulgate regulations regarding the fair 4
242242 housing obligations of each recipient of Federal 5
243243 housing and community development funds to af-6
244244 firmatively further fair housing, as that term is de-7
245245 fined under title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 8
246246 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.); and 9
247247 (4) fully comply with the requirements of sec-10
248248 tion 810(a) of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 11
249249 3610(a)). 12
250250 SEC. 5. GRANTS TO PRIVATE ENTITIES TO STUDY HOUSING 13
251251 DISCRIMINATION. 14
252252 (a) G
253253 RANTPROGRAM.—The Secretary of Housing 15
254254 and Urban Development shall carry out a competitive 16
255255 matching grant program to assist public and private non-17
256256 profit organizations in— 18
257257 (1) conducting comprehensive studies that ex-19
258258 amine— 20
259259 (A) the causes of housing discrimination 21
260260 and segregation; 22
261261 (B) the effects of housing discrimination 23
262262 and segregation on education, poverty, and eco-24
263263 nomic development; or 25
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267267 (C) the incidences, causes, and effects of 1
268268 housing discrimination and segregation on vet-2
269269 erans and military personnel; and 3
270270 (2) implementing pilot projects that test solu-4
271271 tions that will help prevent or alleviate housing dis-5
272272 crimination and segregation. 6
273273 (b) E
274274 LIGIBILITY.—To be eligible to receive a grant 7
275275 under this section, a public or private nonprofit organiza-8
276276 tion shall— 9
277277 (1) submit an application to the Secretary of 10
278278 Housing and Urban Development, containing such 11
279279 information as the Secretary shall require; 12
280280 (2) agree to provide matching non-Federal 13
281281 funds for 50 percent of the total amount of the 14
282282 grant, which matching funds may include items do-15
283283 nated on an in-kind contribution basis; and 16
284284 (3) meet the requirements of a qualified fair 17
285285 housing enforcement organization, as such term is 18
286286 defined in section 561(h) of the Housing and Com-19
287287 munity Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 20
288288 3616a(h)), or subcontract with a qualified fair hous-21
289289 ing enforcement organization as a primary subcon-22
290290 tractor. 23
291291 (c) R
292292 EPORT.—The Secretary of Housing and Urban 24
293293 Development shall submit a report to the Congress on a 25
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297297 biennial basis that provides a detailed summary of the re-1
298298 sults of the comprehensive studies and pilot projects car-2
299299 ried out under subsection (a), together with any rec-3
300300 ommendations or proposals for legislative or administra-4
301301 tive actions to address any issues raised by such studies. 5
302302 The Secretary may submit the reports required under this 6
303303 subsection as part of the reports prepared in accordance 7
304304 with paragraphs (2) and (6) of section 808(e) of the Fair 8
305305 Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)) and section 561(j) of 9
306306 the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 10
307307 (42 U.S.C. 3616a(j)). 11
308308 (d) A
309309 UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 12
310310 are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the provi-13
311311 sions of this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 14
312312 2023 through 2027. 15
313313 SEC. 6. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS. 16
314314 None of the funds made available under this Act, or 17
315315 the amendments made by this Act, may be used for any 18
316316 political activities, political advocacy, or lobbying (as such 19
317317 terms are defined by Circular A–122 of the Office of Man-20
318318 agement and Budget, entitled ‘‘Cost Principles for Non- 21
319319 Profit Organizations’’), or for expenses for travel to en-22
320320 gage in political activities or preparation of or provision 23
321321 of advice on tax returns. 24
322322 Æ
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