HOUSES Act of 2024 Helping Open Underutilized Space to Ensure Shelter Act of 2024
Impact
If enacted, HB7363 will have a significant impact on state and local housing policies by facilitating the acquisition of federal lands for residential projects. The bill stipulates that at least 85% of the land must be utilized for residential development, while allowing for some area to be used for commercial projects. This could lead to increased housing availability in areas facing shortages while promoting economic development through the integration of necessary community resources.
Summary
House Bill 7363, known as the Helping Open Underutilized Space to Ensure Shelter Act of 2024 (HOUSES Act), aims to amend the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976. This bill seeks to authorize the sale of certain federal lands to states and local governments, enabling them to address housing shortages. The bill allows states and localities to nominate tracts of public land for purchase, which must be used primarily for residential development and associated community amenities such as schools, hospitals, and recreational facilities.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding the bill involve concerns about prioritizing housing over environmental protections and the possibility of local governments being overwhelmed by development pressures. Critics argue that transferring federal land to local control might lead to overdevelopment in sensitive areas, potentially harming ecosystems and community character. Additionally, the nomination process may draw scrutiny regarding which lands are selected for sale and how compliance with housing proposals will be monitored and enforced.