118THCONGRESS 2 DSESSION H. R. 7530 AN ACT To limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the Attorney General of the District of Columbia to establish and operate a publicly accessible website con- taining updated statistics on juvenile crime in the Dis- trict of Columbia, to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to prohibit the Council of the District of Columbia from enacting changes to existing criminal liability sentences, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 2 •HR 7530 EH SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘D. C. Criminal Re-2 forms to Immediately Make Everyone Safe Act of 2024’’ 3 or the ‘‘DC CRIMES Act of 2024’’. 4 SEC. 2. YOUTH OFFENDERS. 5 (a) L IMITINGYOUTHOFFENDERSTATUS INDIS-6 TRICT OFCOLUMBIA TOINDIVIDUALS18 YEARS OFAGE 7 ORYOUNGER.—Section 2(6) of the Youth Rehabilitation 8 Act of 1985 (sec. 24–901(6), D.C. Official Code) is 9 amended by striking ‘‘24 years of age or younger’’ and 10 inserting ‘‘18 years of age or younger’’. 11 (b) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.— 12 (1) R EPEAL CONSIDERATION OF INDIVIDUALS 13 18 THROUGH 24 YEARS OF AGE IN STRATEGIC PLAN 14 FOR FACILITIES, TREATMENT, AND SERVICES.—Sec-15 tion 3(a–1) of such Act (sec. 24–902(a–1), D.C. Of-16 ficial Code) is amended by striking paragraph (3). 17 (2) C OMMUNITY SERVICE FOR INDIVIDUALS 18 UNDER ORDER OF PROBATION .—Section 4(a)(2) of 19 such Act (sec. 24–903(a)(2), D.C. Official Code) is 20 amended by striking ‘‘15 to 24 years of age’’ and in-21 serting ‘‘15 to 18 years of age15 to 18 years of 22 age’’. 23 3 •HR 7530 EH SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF WEBSITE ON 1 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA JUVENILE CRIME 2 STATISTICS. 3 (a) E STABLISHMENT AND OPERATION.—Subchapter 4 I of chapter 23 of title 16, District of Columbia Official 5 Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 6 section: 7 ‘‘§ 16–2340a. Website of updated statistics on juvenile 8 crime 9 ‘‘(a) E STABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF 10 W EBSITE.—The Attorney General of the District of Co-11 lumbia shall establish and operate a publicly accessible 12 website which contains data on juvenile crime in the Dis-13 trict of Columbia, including each of the following statis-14 tical measures: 15 ‘‘(1) The total number of juveniles arrested 16 each year. 17 ‘‘(2) The total number and percentage of juve-18 niles arrested each year, broken down by age, race, 19 and sex. 20 ‘‘(3) Of the total number of juveniles arrested 21 each year, the total number and percentage arrested 22 for petty crime, including the following crimes: 23 ‘‘(A) Vandalism. 24 ‘‘(B) Theft. 25 ‘‘(C) Shoplifting. 26 4 •HR 7530 EH ‘‘(4) Of the total number of juveniles arrested 1 each year, the total number and percentage arrested 2 for crime of violence (as defined in section 23– 3 1331(4)). 4 ‘‘(5) Of the total number of juveniles arrested 5 each year, the total number and percentage who 6 were arrested for their first offense. 7 ‘‘(6) Of the total number of juveniles arrested 8 each year, the total number and percentage who had 9 been arrested previously. 10 ‘‘(7) Of the total number of juveniles arrested 11 each year who had been arrested previously, the 12 total number and percentage of the number of ar-13 rests. 14 ‘‘(8) Of the total number of juveniles arrested 15 each year, the declination rate for prosecutions by 16 the Office of the Attorney General for the District 17 of Columbia. 18 ‘‘(9) Of the total number of juveniles sentenced 19 each year, the number and percentage who were 20 tried as adults. 21 ‘‘(10) Of the total number of juveniles pros-22 ecuted each year, the number and percentage who 23 were not sentenced, who were sentenced to a mis-24 demeanor, and who were sentenced to a felony. 25 5 •HR 7530 EH ‘‘(11) Of the total number of juveniles sen-1 tenced each year, the number and percentage of the 2 length of time that will be served in a correctional 3 facility as provided by the sentence. 4 ‘‘(b) U PDATES.—The Attorney General shall update 5 the information contained on the website on a monthly 6 basis. 7 ‘‘(c) M AINTAININGARCHIVE OFINFORMATION.—The 8 Attorney General shall ensure that the information con-9 tained on the website is archived appropriately to provide 10 indefinite public access to historical data of juvenile ar-11 rests and prosecutions. 12 ‘‘(d) F ORMAT.—The Attorney General shall ensure 13 that the information contained in the website, including 14 historical data described in subsection (c), is available in 15 a machine-readable format available for bulk download. 16 ‘‘(e) P ROHIBITINGDISCLOSURE OF PERSONALLY 17 I DENTIFIABLEINFORMATION.—In carrying out this sec-18 tion, the Attorney General shall ensure that the website 19 does not include any juvenile’s personally identifiable in-20 formation. 21 ‘‘(f) D EFINITIONS.—In this section— 22 ‘‘(1) the term ‘crime’ has the meaning given the 23 term ‘offense’ in section 23–1331(2); and 24 6 •HR 7530 EH ‘‘(2) the term ‘juvenile’ has the meaning given 1 the term ‘youth offender’ in section 2(6) of the 2 Youth Rehabilitation Act of 1985 (sec. 24–901(6), 3 D.C. Official Code).’’. 4 (b) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS RELATING TOAU-5 THORIZEDRELEASE OFINFORMATION.— 6 (1) J UVENILE CASE RECORDS OF FAMILY 7 COURT.—Section 16–2331, District of Columbia Of-8 ficial Code, is amended— 9 (A) by redesignating subsection (i) as sub-10 section (j); and 11 (B) by inserting after subsection (h) the 12 following new subsection: 13 ‘‘(i) Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section, 14 a person shall provide information contained in juvenile 15 case records to the Attorney General for purposes of the 16 website established and operated under section 16– 17 2340a.’’. 18 (2) J UVENILE SOCIAL RECORDS OF FAMILY 19 COURT.—Section 16–2332, District of Columbia Of-20 ficial Code, is amended— 21 (A) by redesignating subsection (h) as sub-22 section (i); and 23 (B) by inserting after subsection (g) the 24 following new subsection: 25 7 •HR 7530 EH ‘‘(h) Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section, 1 a person shall provide information contained in juvenile 2 social records to the Attorney General for purposes of the 3 website established and operated under section 16– 4 2340a.’’. 5 (3) P OLICE AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT 6 RECORDS.—Section 16–2333, District of Columbia 7 Official Code, is amended— 8 (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as sub-9 section (h); and 10 (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the 11 following new subsection: 12 ‘‘(g) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, 13 a person shall provide information contained in law en-14 forcement records and files concerning a child to the At-15 torney General for purposes of the website established and 16 operated under section 16–2340a.’’. 17 (c) E FFECTIVEDATE.—The Attorney General of the 18 District of Columbia shall establish the website under sec-19 tion 16–2341, District of Columbia Official Code, as 20 added by subsection (a), not later than 180 days after the 21 date of the enactment of this Act. 22 8 •HR 7530 EH SEC. 4. PROHIBITING COUNCIL FROM ENACTING CHANGES 1 TO EXISTING CRIMINAL LIABILITY SEN-2 TENCES. 3 Section 602(a) of the District of Columbia Home 4 Rule Act (sec. 1–206.02(a), D.C. Official Code) is amend-5 ed— 6 (1) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of paragraph 7 (9); 8 (2) by striking the period at the end of para-9 graph (10) and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 10 (3) by adding at the end the following new 11 paragraph: 12 ‘‘(11) enact any act, resolution, or rule to 13 change any criminal liability sentence in effect on 14 the date of the enactment of the DC CRIMES Act 15 of 2024.’’. 16 Passed the House of Representatives May 15, 2024. Attest: Clerk. 118 TH CONGRESS 2 D S ESSION H. R. 7530 AN ACT To limit youth offender status in the District of Co- lumbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the Attorney General of the District of Columbia to establish and operate a publicly ac- cessible website containing updated statistics on juvenile crime in the District of Columbia, to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to prohibit the Council of the District of Colum- bia from enacting changes to existing criminal li- ability sentences, and for other purposes.