Us Congress House Bill HB8197

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/1/24
• Refer: 5/1/24

Caption

CBW Fentanyl Act Countering Beijing’s Weaponization of Fentanyl Act

Impact

If passed, HB 8197 will enable the U.S. government to implement mandatory sanctions against foreign governmental entities or individuals associated with harmful acts involving chemical and biological programs. The bill outlines specific sanctions, including the suspension of scientific cooperation with implicated countries, and prohibits the export of numerous goods and services, notably those related to the chemical and biological sectors. Additionally, there are reporting requirements that mandate the President to regularly inform Congress about compliance measures taken by foreign countries following such sanctions.

Summary

House Bill 8197, titled the 'Countering Beijing's Weaponization of Fentanyl Act', aims to amend the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991. The primary purpose of this bill is to impose sanctions on foreign countries involved in chemical or biological programs that cause harm or injury to other nations. Specifically, the bill targets actions that can be classified under 'covered acts', which involve individuals who are officials or agents of foreign governments, and who are believed to have knowingly engaged in acts resulting in damage to foreign countries.

Contention

Debate surrounding HB 8197 is expected to revolve around its potential implications for international relations and foreign policy strategies, particularly regarding diplomatic engagements with countries such as China. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to hold accountable those who contribute to global insecurity through the proliferation of harmful substances, such as fentanyl, which is a growing concern. On the other hand, critics may argue that the sanctions could further strain diplomatic relationships and may not effectively address the root causes of these international issues.