NO BAN Act National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants Act
Impact
If enacted, HB 9244 would substantially alter the relationship between the executive branch and congressional powers concerning immigration policy. The bill mandates more stringent checks before enacting entry restrictions, demanding consultation with Congress and a clear demonstration of public safety or national security threats. Furthermore, it requires a documented analysis of the potential impacts of these actions on affected individuals, promoting accountability and transparency in executive decision-making.
Summary
House Bill 9244, also known as the National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants Act or the NO BAN Act, seeks to limit the executive branch's authority to suspend or restrict the entry of specific classes of aliens into the United States. The bill addresses the operations of the Immigration and Nationality Act, emphasizing nondiscrimination based on religion and national origin. It aims to ensure that immigration laws are enforced without bias and that nonimmigrants are afforded the same rights as other applicants in the visa process.
Contention
The discussions surrounding HB 9244 highlight significant contention, notably among legislators and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill will restore fairness to the immigration process and prevent discrimination against specific nationalities or religions by curtailing the broad powers previously granted to the President. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about potential national security implications, arguing that a stricter framework could impede timely responses to legitimate threats. Their apprehensions center on the balance between ensuring security and protecting individual rights, making this a contentious legislative topic.
To require an institution of higher education that becomes aware that a student having nonimmigrant status under subparagraph (F)(i) or (J) of section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) has endorsed or supported a foreign terrorist organization to notify the SEVIS, and for other purposes.
To include the Czech Republic in the list of foreign states whose nationals are eligible for admission into the United States as E-1 nonimmigrants if United States nationals are treated similarly by the Government of the Czech Republic.