Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Virginia Federal Recognition Act
Impact
The passage of HB 9630 would have significant implications for Virginia's legal and social landscape regarding Native American tribes. It recognizes the Cheroenhaka as an official tribe, thus enabling the acceptance of their membership rolls and laws. This acknowledgment is a vital step towards self-governance and autonomy, providing opportunities for economic development and ensuring that tribal citizens can partake in federal programs without geographical restrictions imposed by a reservation. The act would also facilitate discussions about land taken into trust on behalf of the Tribe, promoting land rights as part of their federal benefits.
Summary
House Bill 9630, known as the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe of Virginia Federal Recognition Act, seeks to extend federal recognition to the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Tribe, addressing historical injustices that have hindered their legal standing. By granting this recognition, the bill aims to enable the Tribe and its citizens to access federal services and benefits as recognized Indian Tribes, reflecting their longstanding presence and documented lineage dating back to ethno-historic ties with the region. The Tribe has more than 300 citizens who can document their ancestry back to the Cheroenhaka through tribal records.
Contention
While the bill seeks to rectify historical grievances, questions may arise regarding the implications of federal recognition on existing local and state jurisdictions. Opponents might argue about the potential for increased tribal sovereignty and its effect on state regulations and governance. Additionally, the provisions in HB 9630 explicitly prohibit the Tribe from conducting gaming activities under inherent authority, which could be a point of contention among members seeking economic opportunities traditionally associated with federal recognition. As discussions continue, the balance between state and tribal interests will be closely examined.
Nor Rel Muk Wintu Nation Federal Recognition Act This bill extends federal recognition to the Nor Rel Muk Wintu Nation. The bill makes the tribe and its members eligible for services and benefits provided to federally recognized tribes, without regard to the existence of a reservation or the location of the residence of any member. The service area of the tribe is considered to be Trinity County, California. The tribe must submit a membership roll to the Department of the Interior. The tribe must maintain the membership roll.