Combating Human Rights Abuses Act of 2024
The bill specifies that the Secretary of Commerce must provide training to employees who counsel businesses involved in interstate commerce or foreign investment. This training is intended to raise awareness about the risks associated with engaging entities allegedly connected to human rights abuses in China. The guidance provided to businesses will include identifying risk factors, advising on ways to avoid dealing with implicated entities, and emphasizing potential reputational, economic, and legal risks. The bill's provisions highlight the U.S. government's stance on human rights accountability and the responsibility of U.S. businesses in global supply chains.
House Bill 9772, titled the 'Combating Human Rights Abuses Act of 2024', aims to mandate the Secretary of Commerce to offer enhanced training and guidance for identifying and addressing human rights abuses, particularly those attributed to the Government of the People’s Republic of China. A key focus of the bill is the forced labor practices involving Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The intent behind the bill is to equip U.S. businesses with better knowledge of these issues so they can make informed decisions in their operations and investments.
Some potential points of contention surrounding the bill could arise from differing interpretations of how businesses should navigate relationships with entities connected to the Chinese government. Critics may argue that increased scrutiny on businesses might result in reduced economic engagement or complicate trade relationships with China. Supporters, on the other hand, may emphasize the moral imperative for U.S. organizations to avoid complicity in human rights violations. The bill reflects a growing concern in the U.S. regarding ethical business practices in the context of international human rights.