Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB99 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 118THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 99
55 To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to provide for improved
66 precision in the listing, delisting, and downlisting of endangered species
77 and potentially endangered species.
88 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
99 JANUARY9, 2023
1010 Mr. B
1111 IGGSintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
1212 on Natural Resources
1313 A BILL
1414 To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to provide
1515 for improved precision in the listing, delisting, and
1616 downlisting of endangered species and potentially endan-
1717 gered species.
1818 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
1919 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2020 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
2121 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Less Imprecision in 4
2222 Species Treatment Act of 2023’’ or the ‘‘LIST Act of 5
2323 2023’’. 6
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2626 •HR 99 IH
2727 SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT TO INITIATE DELISTING. 1
2828 (a) R
2929 EQUIREMENT INCASE OFRECOVERY.—Section 2
3030 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 3
3131 1533(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 4
3232 ‘‘(9)(A) The Secretary shall initiate the proce-5
3333 dures in accordance with subsection (a)(1) to remove 6
3434 a species from a list published under subsection (c) 7
3535 if— 8
3636 ‘‘(i) the goals of a recovery plan for the 9
3737 species developed under subsection (f) have 10
3838 been met; or 11
3939 ‘‘(ii) the goals for recovery of the species 12
4040 have not been developed under subsection (f), 13
4141 and the Secretary determines that the species 14
4242 has recovered sufficiently to no longer require 15
4343 the protection of the Act. 16
4444 ‘‘(B) Notwithstanding the requirement of sub-17
4545 section (c)(2) that each determination under sub-18
4646 paragraph (B) of that subsection shall be made in 19
4747 accordance with the provisions of subsections (a) 20
4848 and (b), the Secretary shall remove a species from 21
4949 any list published under subsection (c) if the De-22
5050 partment of the Interior has produced or received 23
5151 substantial scientific or commercial information 24
5252 demonstrating that the species is recovered or that 25
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5555 •HR 99 IH
5656 recovery goals set for the species under subsection 1
5757 (f) have been met. 2
5858 ‘‘(C) In the case of a species removed under 3
5959 subparagraph (A) from a list published under sub-4
6060 section (c), the publication and notice under sub-5
6161 section (b)(5) shall consist solely of a notice of such 6
6262 removal.’’. 7
6363 (b) R
6464 EQUIREMENT IN CASEERRONEOUSLY OR 8
6565 W
6666 RONGFULLYLISTED.—Section 4(b)(3) of the Endan-9
6767 gered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)), as amend-10
6868 ed by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the 11
6969 end the following: 12
7070 ‘‘(H)(i) Not later than 90 days after the 13
7171 date the Department of the Interior receives or 14
7272 produces under this subsection information de-15
7373 scribed in clause (ii) regarding a species in-16
7474 cluded in a list under subsection (c), the Sec-17
7575 retary shall to the maximum extent practicable 18
7676 find whether the inclusion of such species in 19
7777 such list was less than likely to have occurred 20
7878 in the absence of the scientific or commercial 21
7979 information referred to in clause (ii). 22
8080 ‘‘(ii) Information referred to in clause (i) is 23
8181 any information demonstrating that the listing 24
8282 was determined on the basis of scientific or 25
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8585 •HR 99 IH
8686 commercial information available to, or received 1
8787 or produced by, the Department under para-2
8888 graphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b) that at the 3
8989 time the scientific or commercial information 4
9090 was available to or received or produced by the 5
9191 Department it was— 6
9292 ‘‘(I) inaccurate beyond scientifically 7
9393 reasonable margins of error; 8
9494 ‘‘(II) fraudulent; or 9
9595 ‘‘(III) misrepresentative. 10
9696 ‘‘(iii) Notwithstanding the requirement 11
9797 under subsection (c)(2)(B) that each determina-12
9898 tion under subparagraph (B) shall be made in 13
9999 accordance with the provisions of subsections 14
100100 (a) and (b), the Secretary shall— 15
101101 ‘‘(I) remove from any list published 16
102102 under subsection (c) any species for which 17
103103 a positive finding is made under clause (i); 18
104104 and 19
105105 ‘‘(II) promptly publish in the Federal 20
106106 Register notice of such finding that in-21
107107 cludes such information as was received or 22
108108 produced by the Department under such 23
109109 clause. 24
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112112 •HR 99 IH
113113 ‘‘(iv) Any positive finding by the Secretary 1
114114 under clause (i) shall not be subject to judicial 2
115115 review. 3
116116 ‘‘(v) Any negative finding by the Secretary 4
117117 under clause (i) shall be subject to judicial re-5
118118 view. 6
119119 ‘‘(vi) In the case of a species removed 7
120120 under clause (iii) from a list, the publication 8
121121 and notice under subsection (b)(5) shall consist 9
122122 solely of a notice of such removal. 10
123123 ‘‘(vii) If the Secretary finds that a person 11
124124 submitted a petition that is the subject of a 12
125125 positive finding under clause (i) knowing that it 13
126126 contained scientific or commercial information 14
127127 described in clause (ii), then during the 10-year 15
128128 period beginning on the date of the finding 16
129129 under this clause the person shall not be consid-17
130130 ered an interested person for purposes of sub-18
131131 paragraph (A) with respect to any petition sub-19
132132 mitted by the person after the date the person 20
133133 submitted such scientific or commercial infor-21
134134 mation.’’. 22
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137137 •HR 99 IH
138138 SEC. 3. EXPANDED CONSIDERATION DURING FIVE-YEAR 1
139139 REVIEW. 2
140140 Section 4(c) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 3
141141 (16 U.S.C. 1533(c)) is amended by adding at the end the 4
142142 following: 5
143143 ‘‘(3) Each determination under paragraph 6
144144 (2)(B) shall consider one of the following: 7
145145 ‘‘(A) Except as provided in subparagraph 8
146146 (B) of this paragraph, the criteria required 9
147147 under subsection (f)(1)(B) in the recovery plan 10
148148 for the species. 11
149149 ‘‘(B) If the objective, measurable criteria 12
150150 under subsection (f)(1)(B)(ii) are not estab-13
151151 lished, the factors for the determination that a 14
152152 species is an endangered species or a threatened 15
153153 species set forth in subsections (a)(1) and 16
154154 (b)(1). 17
155155 ‘‘(C) A finding of error in the determina-18
156156 tion that the species is an endangered species, 19
157157 a threatened species, or extinct. 20
158158 ‘‘(D) A determination that the species is 21
159159 no longer an endangered species or threatened 22
160160 species or in danger of extinction, based on an 23
161161 analysis of the factors that are the basis for 24
162162 listing in subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1).’’. 25
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