1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 99 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to provide for improved |
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6 | 6 | | precision in the listing, delisting, and downlisting of endangered species |
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7 | 7 | | and potentially endangered species. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | JANUARY9, 2023 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. B |
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11 | 11 | | IGGSintroduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee |
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12 | 12 | | on Natural Resources |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to provide |
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15 | 15 | | for improved precision in the listing, delisting, and |
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16 | 16 | | downlisting of endangered species and potentially endan- |
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17 | 17 | | gered species. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Less Imprecision in 4 |
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22 | 22 | | Species Treatment Act of 2023’’ or the ‘‘LIST Act of 5 |
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23 | 23 | | 2023’’. 6 |
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26 | 26 | | •HR 99 IH |
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27 | 27 | | SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT TO INITIATE DELISTING. 1 |
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28 | 28 | | (a) R |
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29 | 29 | | EQUIREMENT INCASE OFRECOVERY.—Section 2 |
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30 | 30 | | 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 3 |
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31 | 31 | | 1533(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 4 |
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32 | 32 | | ‘‘(9)(A) The Secretary shall initiate the proce-5 |
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33 | 33 | | dures in accordance with subsection (a)(1) to remove 6 |
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34 | 34 | | a species from a list published under subsection (c) 7 |
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35 | 35 | | if— 8 |
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36 | 36 | | ‘‘(i) the goals of a recovery plan for the 9 |
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37 | 37 | | species developed under subsection (f) have 10 |
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38 | 38 | | been met; or 11 |
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39 | 39 | | ‘‘(ii) the goals for recovery of the species 12 |
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40 | 40 | | have not been developed under subsection (f), 13 |
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41 | 41 | | and the Secretary determines that the species 14 |
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42 | 42 | | has recovered sufficiently to no longer require 15 |
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43 | 43 | | the protection of the Act. 16 |
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44 | 44 | | ‘‘(B) Notwithstanding the requirement of sub-17 |
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45 | 45 | | section (c)(2) that each determination under sub-18 |
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46 | 46 | | paragraph (B) of that subsection shall be made in 19 |
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47 | 47 | | accordance with the provisions of subsections (a) 20 |
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48 | 48 | | and (b), the Secretary shall remove a species from 21 |
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49 | 49 | | any list published under subsection (c) if the De-22 |
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50 | 50 | | partment of the Interior has produced or received 23 |
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51 | 51 | | substantial scientific or commercial information 24 |
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52 | 52 | | demonstrating that the species is recovered or that 25 |
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55 | 55 | | •HR 99 IH |
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56 | 56 | | recovery goals set for the species under subsection 1 |
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57 | 57 | | (f) have been met. 2 |
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58 | 58 | | ‘‘(C) In the case of a species removed under 3 |
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59 | 59 | | subparagraph (A) from a list published under sub-4 |
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60 | 60 | | section (c), the publication and notice under sub-5 |
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61 | 61 | | section (b)(5) shall consist solely of a notice of such 6 |
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62 | 62 | | removal.’’. 7 |
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63 | 63 | | (b) R |
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64 | 64 | | EQUIREMENT IN CASEERRONEOUSLY OR 8 |
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65 | 65 | | W |
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66 | 66 | | RONGFULLYLISTED.—Section 4(b)(3) of the Endan-9 |
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67 | 67 | | gered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)), as amend-10 |
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68 | 68 | | ed by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the 11 |
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69 | 69 | | end the following: 12 |
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70 | 70 | | ‘‘(H)(i) Not later than 90 days after the 13 |
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71 | 71 | | date the Department of the Interior receives or 14 |
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72 | 72 | | produces under this subsection information de-15 |
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73 | 73 | | scribed in clause (ii) regarding a species in-16 |
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74 | 74 | | cluded in a list under subsection (c), the Sec-17 |
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75 | 75 | | retary shall to the maximum extent practicable 18 |
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76 | 76 | | find whether the inclusion of such species in 19 |
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77 | 77 | | such list was less than likely to have occurred 20 |
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78 | 78 | | in the absence of the scientific or commercial 21 |
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79 | 79 | | information referred to in clause (ii). 22 |
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80 | 80 | | ‘‘(ii) Information referred to in clause (i) is 23 |
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81 | 81 | | any information demonstrating that the listing 24 |
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82 | 82 | | was determined on the basis of scientific or 25 |
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85 | 85 | | •HR 99 IH |
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86 | 86 | | commercial information available to, or received 1 |
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87 | 87 | | or produced by, the Department under para-2 |
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88 | 88 | | graphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b) that at the 3 |
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89 | 89 | | time the scientific or commercial information 4 |
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90 | 90 | | was available to or received or produced by the 5 |
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91 | 91 | | Department it was— 6 |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘(I) inaccurate beyond scientifically 7 |
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93 | 93 | | reasonable margins of error; 8 |
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94 | 94 | | ‘‘(II) fraudulent; or 9 |
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95 | 95 | | ‘‘(III) misrepresentative. 10 |
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96 | 96 | | ‘‘(iii) Notwithstanding the requirement 11 |
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97 | 97 | | under subsection (c)(2)(B) that each determina-12 |
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98 | 98 | | tion under subparagraph (B) shall be made in 13 |
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99 | 99 | | accordance with the provisions of subsections 14 |
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100 | 100 | | (a) and (b), the Secretary shall— 15 |
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101 | 101 | | ‘‘(I) remove from any list published 16 |
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102 | 102 | | under subsection (c) any species for which 17 |
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103 | 103 | | a positive finding is made under clause (i); 18 |
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104 | 104 | | and 19 |
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105 | 105 | | ‘‘(II) promptly publish in the Federal 20 |
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106 | 106 | | Register notice of such finding that in-21 |
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107 | 107 | | cludes such information as was received or 22 |
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108 | 108 | | produced by the Department under such 23 |
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109 | 109 | | clause. 24 |
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112 | 112 | | •HR 99 IH |
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113 | 113 | | ‘‘(iv) Any positive finding by the Secretary 1 |
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114 | 114 | | under clause (i) shall not be subject to judicial 2 |
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115 | 115 | | review. 3 |
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116 | 116 | | ‘‘(v) Any negative finding by the Secretary 4 |
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117 | 117 | | under clause (i) shall be subject to judicial re-5 |
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118 | 118 | | view. 6 |
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119 | 119 | | ‘‘(vi) In the case of a species removed 7 |
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120 | 120 | | under clause (iii) from a list, the publication 8 |
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121 | 121 | | and notice under subsection (b)(5) shall consist 9 |
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122 | 122 | | solely of a notice of such removal. 10 |
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123 | 123 | | ‘‘(vii) If the Secretary finds that a person 11 |
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124 | 124 | | submitted a petition that is the subject of a 12 |
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125 | 125 | | positive finding under clause (i) knowing that it 13 |
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126 | 126 | | contained scientific or commercial information 14 |
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127 | 127 | | described in clause (ii), then during the 10-year 15 |
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128 | 128 | | period beginning on the date of the finding 16 |
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129 | 129 | | under this clause the person shall not be consid-17 |
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130 | 130 | | ered an interested person for purposes of sub-18 |
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131 | 131 | | paragraph (A) with respect to any petition sub-19 |
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132 | 132 | | mitted by the person after the date the person 20 |
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133 | 133 | | submitted such scientific or commercial infor-21 |
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134 | 134 | | mation.’’. 22 |
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137 | 137 | | •HR 99 IH |
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138 | 138 | | SEC. 3. EXPANDED CONSIDERATION DURING FIVE-YEAR 1 |
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139 | 139 | | REVIEW. 2 |
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140 | 140 | | Section 4(c) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 3 |
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141 | 141 | | (16 U.S.C. 1533(c)) is amended by adding at the end the 4 |
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142 | 142 | | following: 5 |
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143 | 143 | | ‘‘(3) Each determination under paragraph 6 |
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144 | 144 | | (2)(B) shall consider one of the following: 7 |
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145 | 145 | | ‘‘(A) Except as provided in subparagraph 8 |
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146 | 146 | | (B) of this paragraph, the criteria required 9 |
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147 | 147 | | under subsection (f)(1)(B) in the recovery plan 10 |
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148 | 148 | | for the species. 11 |
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149 | 149 | | ‘‘(B) If the objective, measurable criteria 12 |
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150 | 150 | | under subsection (f)(1)(B)(ii) are not estab-13 |
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151 | 151 | | lished, the factors for the determination that a 14 |
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152 | 152 | | species is an endangered species or a threatened 15 |
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153 | 153 | | species set forth in subsections (a)(1) and 16 |
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154 | 154 | | (b)(1). 17 |
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155 | 155 | | ‘‘(C) A finding of error in the determina-18 |
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156 | 156 | | tion that the species is an endangered species, 19 |
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157 | 157 | | a threatened species, or extinct. 20 |
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158 | 158 | | ‘‘(D) A determination that the species is 21 |
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159 | 159 | | no longer an endangered species or threatened 22 |
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160 | 160 | | species or in danger of extinction, based on an 23 |
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161 | 161 | | analysis of the factors that are the basis for 24 |
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162 | 162 | | listing in subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1).’’. 25 |
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163 | 163 | | Æ |
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