If passed, HR185 would prompt a nationwide strategy focused on diminishing health disparities stemming from systemic racism. This includes initiatives aimed at improving the socioeconomic conditions that affect marginalized communities, such as inequities in healthcare access, housing, and education. The measure seeks to dismantle persistent policies that have historically marginalized these communities, thereby contributing to poor health outcomes notably in Black, Latino, and Native American populations. It also encourages legislative actions to address critical issues such as maternal and infant health disparities, which disproportionately affect women of color.
Summary
House Resolution 185 declares racism a public health crisis, acknowledging the long-standing history of discrimination faced by African Americans, Latinos, Native Americans, and other people of color in the United States. It emphasizes that racism satisfies the criteria for a public health crisis, as it affects a significant number of individuals, exacerbates health disparities, and demands urgent action. The Resolution aims to mobilize governmental resources to address the underlying causes of institutional racism and its damaging effects on community health.
Contention
The passing of HR185, while presented as a step towards equitable health equity, may provoke debates centered on systemic changes required for its implementation. Critics argue that the resolution may stretch governmental capabilities and resource allocation to address deeply-rooted societal issues. Additionally, there might be concerns about the effectiveness of government-led initiatives in truly altering local systemic practices against racism, especially without clear frameworks or accountability measures in place. The request for immediate resources to empower impacted communities may also face scrutiny concerning funding, political will, and community involvement.
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations). The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership; Members of Congress and governmental employees may not serve on the commission. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within 18 months of its first meeting.