Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2403) to amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to strengthen the background check procedures to be followed before a Federal firearms licensee may transfer a firearm to a person who is not such a licensee.
Impact
The implications of HR2403 could be significant for state laws regarding firearm transfers. By strengthening background checks, the bill aims to close loopholes that permit unlicensed transfers without sufficient vetting of the recipients. It is anticipated that such changes would align federal law more closely with state-level regulations that prioritize public safety by reducing the risk of firearms getting into the hands of individuals unfit to possess them. This could lead to a more uniform standard for firearms transactions across the nation.
Summary
House Resolution 453, also referred to as HR453, is a procedural measure intended to bring the bill HR2403 to the floor for consideration. This particular bill advocates for amending Chapter 44 of Title 18 in the United States Code to enhance the existing background check procedures mandated before a Federal firearms licensee can transfer a firearm to individuals not holding a license. This resolution sets the stage for a structured debate in the House, outlines the rules for considering the bill, and ensures that debate is equally divided among both majority and minority parties in the House of Representatives.
Contention
Notably, the discussions surrounding HR453 and HR2403 are likely to spark significant contention. Advocates for stronger gun control, including various public safety organizations, argue that enhanced background checks could prevent future gun violence. Conversely, opponents, often from gun rights groups, suggest that such measures infringe upon Second Amendment rights and place undue burden on law-abiding citizens. This opposing sentiment reflects a broader national debate on how best to balance individual rights with community safety, especially in light of escalating firearm-related incidents.
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 660) to amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes.
Accidental Firearms Transfers Reporting Act of 2023 This bill requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to report to Congress on the number of firearm transfers where (1) a licensed gun dealer submits a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), (2) NICS fails to respond within three business days, and (3) the licensed gun dealer completes the transfer. The FBI must also report on the procedures followed once the transferee is discovered to be ineligible.
Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2023 This bill subjects bump stocks to regulation under federal firearms laws. Specifically, the bill adds bump stocks to the list of firearms subject to regulation (e.g., registration and licensing requirements) under the National Firearms Act. Additionally, it includes bump stocks in the list of firearms subject to regulation (e.g., background check requirements) under the Gun Control Act of 1968.