1 | 1 | | IV |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. RES. 815 |
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5 | 5 | | Expressing support for the recognition of October 26, 2023, as ‘‘Intersex |
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6 | 6 | | Awareness Day’’, and supporting the goals and ideals of Intersex Aware- |
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7 | 7 | | ness Day. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | OCTOBER26, 2023 |
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10 | 10 | | Ms. B |
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11 | 11 | | ALINT(for herself, Mr. POCAN, Ms. BONAMICI, Ms. CROCKETT, Ms. DA- |
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12 | 12 | | VIDSof Kansas, Mr. ROBERTGARCIAof California, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. |
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13 | 13 | | J |
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14 | 14 | | ACOBS, Ms. JAYAPAL, Ms. LEEof Pennsylvania, Mr. MULLIN, Ms. NOR- |
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15 | 15 | | TON, Mr. PETERS, Mr. TAKANO, Ms. SA´NCHEZ, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. |
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16 | 16 | | T |
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17 | 17 | | ORRESof New York, Mrs. WATSONCOLEMAN, and Mr. FROST) sub- |
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18 | 18 | | mitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on |
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19 | 19 | | Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Education |
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20 | 20 | | and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the |
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21 | 21 | | Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within |
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22 | 22 | | the jurisdiction of the committee concerned |
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23 | 23 | | RESOLUTION |
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24 | 24 | | Expressing support for the recognition of October 26, 2023, |
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25 | 25 | | as ‘‘Intersex Awareness Day’’, and supporting the goals |
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26 | 26 | | and ideals of Intersex Awareness Day. |
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27 | 27 | | Whereas Intersex Awareness Day honors the first public dem- |
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28 | 28 | | onstration by intersex people in the United States, which |
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29 | 29 | | took place at the annual conference of the American |
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30 | 30 | | Academy of Pediatrics on October 26, 1996; |
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31 | 31 | | Whereas, since that historic demonstration in 1996, October |
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32 | 32 | | 26 has become a day during which intersex people and |
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34 | 34 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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35 | 35 | | •HRES 815 IH |
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36 | 36 | | allies come together to celebrate and uplift the intersex |
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37 | 37 | | community; |
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38 | 38 | | Whereas ‘‘intersex’’ refers to individuals with innate vari- |
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39 | 39 | | ations in their physical sex characteristics, including ex- |
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40 | 40 | | ternal anatomy, reproductive organs, hormonal function, |
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41 | 41 | | and/or chromosomal patterns; |
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42 | 42 | | Whereas the most widely cited estimate of the frequency of |
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43 | 43 | | intersex traits in the population is 1.7 percent, yet the |
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44 | 44 | | true prevalence is likely higher; |
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45 | 45 | | Whereas health equity for intersex people is undermined by |
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46 | 46 | | patterns of stigmatization and discrimination on the basis |
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47 | 47 | | of variations in sex characteristics, intersex status, and |
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48 | 48 | | perceived gender nonconformity; |
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49 | 49 | | Whereas babies and children with variations in their sex char- |
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50 | 50 | | acteristics are often subjected, without their own in- |
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51 | 51 | | formed consent or assent, to irreversible surgeries and |
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52 | 52 | | other interventions to make their bodies conform to |
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53 | 53 | | stereotypical expectations of what it means to appear, be- |
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54 | 54 | | have as, or be male or female; |
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55 | 55 | | Whereas instances in which variations in sex characteristics |
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56 | 56 | | necessitate surgery on an urgent basis in infancy or early |
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57 | 57 | | childhood are exceedingly rare, and decisions about such |
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58 | 58 | | surgeries could therefore be safely postponed in the vast |
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59 | 59 | | majority of cases until such time as an indication of med- |
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60 | 60 | | ical necessity may arise; |
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61 | 61 | | Whereas there is evidence that performing these irreversible |
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62 | 62 | | surgeries in the absence of individual consent can result |
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63 | 63 | | in severe lasting physical and psychological harm includ- |
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64 | 64 | | ing loss of bodily function, the destruction of reproductive |
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65 | 65 | | capacity, and the imposition of a sex assignment with |
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66 | 66 | | which the individual will not identify; |
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68 | 68 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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69 | 69 | | •HRES 815 IH |
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70 | 70 | | Whereas three former Surgeons General of the United States |
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71 | 71 | | have agreed that early, nonconsensual surgeries on |
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72 | 72 | | intersex children can cause ‘‘severe and irreversible phys- |
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73 | 73 | | ical harm and emotional distress’’ and ‘‘violate an indi- |
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74 | 74 | | vidual’s right to personal autonomy over their own fu- |
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75 | 75 | | ture’’, ‘‘clearly infring[ing] on the child’s right to physical |
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76 | 76 | | integrity, preservation of sexual and gender identity, and |
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77 | 77 | | procreative freedom’’; |
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78 | 78 | | Whereas the Department of State has commemorated |
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79 | 79 | | Intersex Awareness Day by recognizing the harm of these |
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80 | 80 | | surgeries, stating that ‘‘at a young age, intersex persons |
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81 | 81 | | routinely face forced medical surgeries without free or in- |
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82 | 82 | | formed consent. These interventions jeopardize their |
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83 | 83 | | physical integrity and ability to live freely’’; |
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84 | 84 | | Whereas the American Academy of Family Physicians |
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85 | 85 | | (AAFP) ‘‘opposes medically-unnecessary genital surgeries |
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86 | 86 | | performed on intersex children’’ and states that ‘‘Genital |
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87 | 87 | | surgeries should only be recommended as medically nec- |
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88 | 88 | | essary for intersex infants and children for the purpose |
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89 | 89 | | of resolving significant functional impairment or reducing |
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90 | 90 | | imminent and substantial risk of developing a health- or |
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91 | 91 | | life-threatening condition’’; |
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92 | 92 | | Whereas the World Professional Association for Transgender |
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93 | 93 | | Health, in its Standards of Care Version 8, recommends |
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94 | 94 | | that providers treating intersex children delay ‘‘genital |
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95 | 95 | | surgery, gonadal surgery, or both, so as to optimize the |
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96 | 96 | | children’s self-determination and ability to participate in |
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97 | 97 | | the decision based on informed consent.’’; |
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98 | 98 | | Whereas the American Bar Association in a 2023 resolution |
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99 | 99 | | took a position ‘‘Oppos[ing] all . . . policy that attempts |
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100 | 100 | | to impose medical or surgical intervention on minors with |
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101 | 101 | | intersex traits (also known as variations in sex character- |
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103 | 103 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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104 | 104 | | •HRES 815 IH |
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105 | 105 | | istics) without the minor’s informed consent or assent, |
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106 | 106 | | and urg[ing] licensed professionals not to conduct or pro- |
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107 | 107 | | pose medical or surgical intervention on minors with |
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108 | 108 | | intersex traits until the minor requests the proposed care, |
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109 | 109 | | understands the impact of the proposed care as well as |
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110 | 110 | | alternatives, is provided with affirming psychosocial sup- |
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111 | 111 | | ports, and gives informed consent or assent, except when |
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112 | 112 | | immediate life-threatening circumstances require emer- |
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113 | 113 | | gency intervention’’; |
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114 | 114 | | Whereas medical practices should respect the human rights |
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115 | 115 | | and bodily autonomy of all people, and government insti- |
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116 | 116 | | tutions should implement policies that protect and sup- |
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117 | 117 | | port intersex people; |
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118 | 118 | | Whereas the Presidential Memorandum of February 4, 2021, |
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119 | 119 | | on ‘‘Advancing the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bi- |
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120 | 120 | | sexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Persons |
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121 | 121 | | Around the World’’ makes it ‘‘the policy of the United |
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122 | 122 | | States to pursue an end to violence and discrimination on |
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123 | 123 | | the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity or expres- |
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124 | 124 | | sion, or sex characteristics’’; |
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125 | 125 | | Whereas President Biden convened the first White House |
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126 | 126 | | Roundtable on intersex issues on October 26, 2021, in |
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127 | 127 | | celebration of Intersex Awareness Day, declaring that the |
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128 | 128 | | Administration ‘‘is committed to advancing justice, op- |
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129 | 129 | | portunity, and safety for intersex Americans’’; |
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130 | 130 | | Whereas Executive Order 14075 of June 15, 2022, states |
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131 | 131 | | that it is the policy of the United States Government ‘‘to |
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132 | 132 | | combat unlawful discrimination and eliminate disparities’’ |
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133 | 133 | | affecting ‘‘lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and |
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134 | 134 | | intersex (LGBTQI+) Americans,’’ including discrimina- |
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135 | 135 | | tion on the basis of sex characteristics, and directs Fed- |
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136 | 136 | | eral agencies to ‘‘advance the responsible and effective |
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138 | 138 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 |
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139 | 139 | | •HRES 815 IH |
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140 | 140 | | collection and use of data on sexual orientation, gender |
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141 | 141 | | identity, and sex characteristics’’; |
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142 | 142 | | Whereas the House of Representatives has voted twice to ex- |
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143 | 143 | | plicitly codify nondiscrimination protections for people |
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144 | 144 | | with intersex variations in its passage of the Equality |
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145 | 145 | | Act, and various Federal agencies, including the Depart- |
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146 | 146 | | ment of Justice, have recognized that, consistent with the |
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147 | 147 | | legal reasoning of Bostock v. Clayton County, discrimina- |
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148 | 148 | | tion on the basis of a person’s sex characteristics is pro- |
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149 | 149 | | hibited sex discrimination; and |
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150 | 150 | | Whereas intersex people are an important part of the diver- |
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151 | 151 | | sity of our Nation to be celebrated and should be af- |
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152 | 152 | | forded respect, dignity, and the universal human right to |
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153 | 153 | | bodily autonomy: Now, therefore, be it |
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154 | 154 | | Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 |
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155 | 155 | | (1) supports the goals and ideals of Intersex 2 |
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156 | 156 | | Awareness Day; 3 |
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157 | 157 | | (2) encourages the Federal Government, States, 4 |
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158 | 158 | | localities, nonprofit organizations, schools, and com-5 |
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159 | 159 | | munity organizations to observe the day with appro-6 |
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160 | 160 | | priate programs and activities, with the goal of in-7 |
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161 | 161 | | creasing public knowledge of the intersex community 8 |
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162 | 162 | | and empowering individuals to celebrate and respect 9 |
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163 | 163 | | their diversity; 10 |
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164 | 164 | | (3) encourages health care providers to offer 11 |
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165 | 165 | | culturally and clinically competent care to the 12 |
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166 | 166 | | intersex community, and schools to support edu-13 |
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167 | 167 | | cation regarding the intersex community, and con-14 |
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169 | 169 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 |
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170 | 170 | | •HRES 815 IH |
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171 | 171 | | nect individuals to resources for young people with 1 |
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172 | 172 | | intersex variations and their families; and 2 |
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173 | 173 | | (4) encourages the Federal Government, States, 3 |
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174 | 174 | | international funding organizations, and United 4 |
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175 | 175 | | States bilateral and multilateral aid efforts to 5 |
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176 | 176 | | prioritize the health and human rights of intersex 6 |
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177 | 177 | | people. 7 |
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178 | 178 | | Æ |
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180 | 180 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB |
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