Us Congress Senate Bill SB117

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/26/23
• Refer: 1/26/23

Caption

Handgun Permit to Purchase Act

Impact

Should SB117 be enacted, it would significantly impact state laws by standardizing handgun licensing processes across various jurisdictions. This legislative proposal aims to promote public safety by reducing the incidence of firearm-related crimes linked to unregulated access to handguns. By requiring states to establish licensing laws that conform to the guidelines set by this bill, it is anticipated that the initiative will foster greater accountability among gun purchasers and potentially reduce the rates of gun violence over time.

Summary

SB117, also referred to as the Handgun Permit to Purchase Act, proposes the establishment of a grant program to support states and local governments in implementing and enhancing handgun purchaser licensing requirements. The bill outlines specific eligibility criteria for individuals applying for a handgun license, which include age restrictions, citizenship conditions, and obligations to undergo background checks, fingerprinting, and reapplication every five years. This initiative aims to curb firearm-related violence by ensuring that firearm purchasers are adequately vetted before acquisition.

Contention

The proposed bill is not without its controversies. Proponents argue that implementing a handgun licensing system is a necessary step for enhancing public safety, as research indicates correlations between licensing and reduced rates of gun-related crimes. However, opponents may argue that such regulations infringe upon Second Amendment rights and could complicate the process for lawful gun owners. Discussions surrounding SB117 will likely delve into the balance between ensuring public safety and respecting individual rights under the Constitution, making it a focal point of ongoing debates regarding gun control legislation.