| 1 | 1 | | II |
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| 2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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| 3 | 3 | | 1 |
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| 4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 1518 |
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| 5 | 5 | | To improve the classification and declassification of national security |
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| 6 | 6 | | information, and for other purposes. |
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| 7 | 7 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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| 8 | 8 | | MAY10, 2023 |
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| 9 | 9 | | Mr. C |
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| 10 | 10 | | ORNYN(for himself, Mr. WARNER, Mr. MORAN, Mr. WYDEN, Ms. COL- |
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| 11 | 11 | | LINS, Mr. KING, Mr. ROUNDS, Mr. HEINRICH, Mr. CASEY, and Mr. |
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| 12 | 12 | | L |
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| 13 | 13 | | ANKFORD) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and re- |
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| 14 | 14 | | ferred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs |
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| 15 | 15 | | A BILL |
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| 16 | 16 | | To improve the classification and declassification of national |
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| 17 | 17 | | security information, and for other purposes. |
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| 18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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| 19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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| 20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 3 |
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| 21 | 21 | | (a) S |
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| 22 | 22 | | HORTTITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 4 |
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| 23 | 23 | | ‘‘Sensible Classification Act of 2023’’. 5 |
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| 24 | 24 | | (b) T |
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| 25 | 25 | | ABLE OFCONTENTS.—The table of contents for 6 |
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| 26 | 26 | | this Act is as follows: 7 |
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| 27 | 27 | | Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. |
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| 28 | 28 | | Sec. 2. Definitions. |
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| 29 | 29 | | Sec. 3. Findings and sense of the Senate. |
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| 30 | 30 | | Sec. 4. Classification authority. |
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| 31 | 31 | | Sec. 5. Promoting efficient declassification review. |
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| 34 | 34 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 35 | 35 | | Sec. 6. Training to promote sensible classification. |
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| 36 | 36 | | Sec. 7. Improvements to Public Interest Declassification Board. |
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| 37 | 37 | | Sec. 8. Implementation of technology for classification and declassification. |
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| 38 | 38 | | Sec. 9. Studies and recommendations on necessity of security clearances. |
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| 39 | 39 | | SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. |
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| 40 | 40 | | 1 |
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| 41 | 41 | | In this Act: 2 |
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| 42 | 42 | | (1) A |
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| 43 | 43 | | GENCY.—The term ‘‘agency’’ has the 3 |
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| 44 | 44 | | meaning given the term ‘‘Executive agency’’ in sec-4 |
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| 45 | 45 | | tion 105 of title 5, United States Code. 5 |
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| 46 | 46 | | (2) C |
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| 47 | 47 | | LASSIFIED INFORMATION .—The term 6 |
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| 48 | 48 | | ‘‘classified information’’ means information that has 7 |
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| 49 | 49 | | been determined pursuant to Executive order 12958 8 |
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| 50 | 50 | | (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national 9 |
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| 51 | 51 | | security information), or successor order, to require 10 |
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| 52 | 52 | | protection against unauthorized disclosure and is 11 |
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| 53 | 53 | | marked to indicate its classified status when in doc-12 |
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| 54 | 54 | | umentary form. 13 |
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| 55 | 55 | | (3) C |
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| 56 | 56 | | LASSIFICATION.—The term ‘‘classifica-14 |
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| 57 | 57 | | tion’’ means the act or process by which information 15 |
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| 58 | 58 | | is determined to be classified information. 16 |
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| 59 | 59 | | (4) D |
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| 60 | 60 | | ECLASSIFICATION.—The term ‘‘declas-17 |
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| 61 | 61 | | sification’’ means the authorized change in the sta-18 |
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| 62 | 62 | | tus of information from classified information to un-19 |
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| 63 | 63 | | classified information. 20 |
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| 64 | 64 | | (5) D |
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| 65 | 65 | | OCUMENT.—The term ‘‘document’’ means 21 |
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| 66 | 66 | | any recorded information, regardless of the nature of 22 |
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| 69 | 69 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 70 | 70 | | the medium or the method or circumstances of re-1 |
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| 71 | 71 | | cording. 2 |
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| 72 | 72 | | (6) D |
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| 73 | 73 | | OWNGRADE.—The term ‘‘downgrade’’ 3 |
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| 74 | 74 | | means a determination by a declassification author-4 |
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| 75 | 75 | | ity that information classified and safeguarded at a 5 |
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| 76 | 76 | | specified level shall be classified and safeguarded at 6 |
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| 77 | 77 | | a lower level. 7 |
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| 78 | 78 | | (7) I |
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| 79 | 79 | | NFORMATION.—The term ‘‘information’’ 8 |
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| 80 | 80 | | means any knowledge that can be communicated or 9 |
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| 81 | 81 | | documentary material, regardless of its physical 10 |
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| 82 | 82 | | form or characteristics, that is owned by, is pro-11 |
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| 83 | 83 | | duced by or for, or is under the control of the 12 |
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| 84 | 84 | | United States Government. 13 |
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| 85 | 85 | | (8) O |
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| 86 | 86 | | RIGINATE, ORIGINATING, AND ORIGI-14 |
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| 87 | 87 | | NATED.—The term ‘‘originate’’, ‘‘originating’’, and 15 |
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| 88 | 88 | | ‘‘originated’’, with respect to classified information 16 |
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| 89 | 89 | | and an authority, means the authority that classified 17 |
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| 90 | 90 | | the information in the first instance. 18 |
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| 91 | 91 | | (9) R |
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| 92 | 92 | | ECORDS.—The term ‘‘records’’ means the 19 |
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| 93 | 93 | | records of an agency and Presidential papers or 20 |
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| 94 | 94 | | Presidential records, as those terms are defined in 21 |
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| 95 | 95 | | title 44, United States Code, including those created 22 |
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| 96 | 96 | | or maintained by a government contractor, licensee, 23 |
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| 97 | 97 | | certificate holder, or grantee that are subject to the 24 |
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| 100 | 100 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 101 | 101 | | sponsoring agency’s control under the terms of the 1 |
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| 102 | 102 | | contract, license, certificate, or grant. 2 |
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| 103 | 103 | | (10) S |
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| 104 | 104 | | ECURITY CLEARANCE .—The term ‘‘secu-3 |
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| 105 | 105 | | rity clearance’’ means an authorization to access 4 |
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| 106 | 106 | | classified information. 5 |
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| 107 | 107 | | (11) U |
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| 108 | 108 | | NAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE .—The term 6 |
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| 109 | 109 | | ‘‘unauthorized disclosure’’ means a communication 7 |
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| 110 | 110 | | or physical transfer of classified information to an 8 |
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| 111 | 111 | | unauthorized recipient. 9 |
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| 112 | 112 | | (12) U |
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| 113 | 113 | | NCLASSIFIED INFORMATION .—The term 10 |
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| 114 | 114 | | ‘‘unclassified information’’ means information that is 11 |
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| 115 | 115 | | not classified information. 12 |
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| 116 | 116 | | SEC. 3. FINDINGS AND SENSE OF THE SENATE. 13 |
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| 117 | 117 | | (a) F |
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| 118 | 118 | | INDINGS.—The Senate makes the following 14 |
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| 119 | 119 | | findings: 15 |
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| 120 | 120 | | (1) According to a report released by the Office 16 |
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| 121 | 121 | | of the Director of Intelligence in 2020 titled ‘‘Fiscal 17 |
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| 122 | 122 | | Year 2019 Annual Report on Security Clearance De-18 |
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| 123 | 123 | | terminations’’, more than 4,000,000 individuals have 19 |
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| 124 | 124 | | been granted eligibility for a security clearance. 20 |
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| 125 | 125 | | (2) At least 1,300,000 of such individuals have 21 |
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| 126 | 126 | | been granted access to information classified at the 22 |
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| 127 | 127 | | Top Secret level. 23 |
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| 128 | 128 | | (b) S |
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| 129 | 129 | | ENSE OF THESENATE.—It is the sense of the 24 |
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| 130 | 130 | | Senate that— 25 |
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| 133 | 133 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 134 | 134 | | (1) the classification system of the Federal Gov-1 |
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| 135 | 135 | | ernment is in urgent need of reform; 2 |
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| 136 | 136 | | (2) the number of people with access to classi-3 |
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| 137 | 137 | | fied information is exceedingly high and must be jus-4 |
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| 138 | 138 | | tified or reduced; 5 |
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| 139 | 139 | | (3) reforms are necessary to reestablish trust 6 |
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| 140 | 140 | | between the Federal Government and the people of 7 |
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| 141 | 141 | | the United States; and 8 |
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| 142 | 142 | | (4) classification should be limited to the min-9 |
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| 143 | 143 | | imum necessary to protect national security while 10 |
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| 144 | 144 | | balancing the public’s interest in disclosure. 11 |
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| 145 | 145 | | SEC. 4. CLASSIFICATION AUTHORITY. 12 |
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| 146 | 146 | | (a) I |
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| 147 | 147 | | NGENERAL.—The authority to classify informa-13 |
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| 148 | 148 | | tion originally may be exercised only by— 14 |
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| 149 | 149 | | (1) the President and, in the performance of ex-15 |
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| 150 | 150 | | ecutive duties, the Vice President; 16 |
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| 151 | 151 | | (2) the head of an agency or an official of any 17 |
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| 152 | 152 | | agency authorized by the President pursuant to a 18 |
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| 153 | 153 | | designation of such authority in the Federal Reg-19 |
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| 154 | 154 | | ister; and 20 |
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| 155 | 155 | | (3) an official of the Federal Government to 21 |
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| 156 | 156 | | whom authority to classify information originally has 22 |
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| 157 | 157 | | been delegated pursuant to subsection (c). 23 |
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| 158 | 158 | | (b) S |
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| 159 | 159 | | COPE OFAUTHORITY.—An individual author-24 |
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| 160 | 160 | | ized by this section to classify information originally at 25 |
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| 163 | 163 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 164 | 164 | | a specified level may also classify the information origi-1 |
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| 165 | 165 | | nally at a lower level. 2 |
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| 166 | 166 | | (c) D |
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| 167 | 167 | | ELEGATION OFORIGINALCLASSIFICATIONAU-3 |
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| 168 | 168 | | THORITY.—An official of the Federal Government may be 4 |
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| 169 | 169 | | delegated original classification authority subject to the 5 |
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| 170 | 170 | | following: 6 |
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| 171 | 171 | | (1) Delegation of original classification author-7 |
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| 172 | 172 | | ity shall be limited to the minimum required to ad-8 |
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| 173 | 173 | | minister this section. Agency heads shall be respon-9 |
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| 174 | 174 | | sible for ensuring that designated subordinate offi-10 |
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| 175 | 175 | | cials have a demonstrable and continuing need to ex-11 |
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| 176 | 176 | | ercise this authority. 12 |
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| 177 | 177 | | (2) Authority to originally classify information 13 |
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| 178 | 178 | | at the level designated as ‘‘Top Secret’’ may be dele-14 |
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| 179 | 179 | | gated only by the President, in the performance of 15 |
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| 180 | 180 | | executive duties, the Vice President, or an agency 16 |
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| 181 | 181 | | head or official designated pursuant to subsection 17 |
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| 182 | 182 | | (a)(2). 18 |
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| 183 | 183 | | (3) Authority to originally classify information 19 |
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| 184 | 184 | | at the level designated as ‘‘Secret’’ or ‘‘Confidential’’ 20 |
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| 185 | 185 | | may be delegated only by the President, in the per-21 |
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| 186 | 186 | | formance of executive duties, the Vice President, or 22 |
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| 187 | 187 | | an agency head or official designated pursuant to 23 |
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| 188 | 188 | | subsection (a)(2), or the senior agency official de-24 |
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| 189 | 189 | | scribed in section 5.4(d) of Executive Order 13526 25 |
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| 192 | 192 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 193 | 193 | | (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national 1 |
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| 194 | 194 | | security information), or successor order, provided 2 |
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| 195 | 195 | | that official has been delegated ‘‘Top Secret’’ origi-3 |
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| 196 | 196 | | nal classification authority by the agency head. 4 |
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| 197 | 197 | | (4) Each delegation of original classification au-5 |
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| 198 | 198 | | thority shall be in writing and the authority shall 6 |
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| 199 | 199 | | not be redelegated except as provided by paragraph 7 |
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| 200 | 200 | | (1), (2), and (3). Each delegation shall identify the 8 |
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| 201 | 201 | | official by name or position title. 9 |
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| 202 | 202 | | (d) T |
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| 203 | 203 | | RAININGREQUIRED.— 10 |
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| 204 | 204 | | (1) I |
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| 205 | 205 | | N GENERAL.—An individual may not be 11 |
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| 206 | 206 | | delegated original classification authority under this 12 |
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| 207 | 207 | | section unless the individual has first received train-13 |
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| 208 | 208 | | ing described in paragraph (2). 14 |
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| 209 | 209 | | (2) T |
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| 210 | 210 | | RAINING DESCRIBED.—Training described 15 |
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| 211 | 211 | | in this paragraph is training on original classifica-16 |
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| 212 | 212 | | tion that includes instruction on the proper safe-17 |
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| 213 | 213 | | guarding of classified information and of the crimi-18 |
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| 214 | 214 | | nal, civil, and administrative sanctions that may be 19 |
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| 215 | 215 | | brought against an individual who fails to protect 20 |
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| 216 | 216 | | classified information from unauthorized disclosure. 21 |
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| 217 | 217 | | (e) E |
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| 218 | 218 | | XCEPTIONALCASES.— 22 |
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| 219 | 219 | | (1) I |
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| 220 | 220 | | N GENERAL.—When an employee, Govern-23 |
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| 221 | 221 | | ment contractor, licensee, certificate holder, or 24 |
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| 222 | 222 | | grantee of an agency who does not have original 25 |
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| 225 | 225 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 226 | 226 | | classification authority originates information be-1 |
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| 227 | 227 | | lieved by that employee, contractor, licensee, certifi-2 |
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| 228 | 228 | | cate holder, or grantee to require classification, the 3 |
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| 229 | 229 | | information shall be protected in a manner con-4 |
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| 230 | 230 | | sistent with Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 5 |
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| 231 | 231 | | note; relating to classified national security informa-6 |
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| 232 | 232 | | tion), or successor order. 7 |
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| 233 | 233 | | (2) T |
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| 234 | 234 | | RANSMITTAL.—An employee, contractor, 8 |
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| 235 | 235 | | licensee, certificate holder, or grantee described in 9 |
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| 236 | 236 | | paragraph (1), who originates information described 10 |
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| 237 | 237 | | in such paragraph, shall promptly transmit such in-11 |
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| 238 | 238 | | formation to— 12 |
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| 239 | 239 | | (A) the agency that has appropriate sub-13 |
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| 240 | 240 | | ject matter interest and classification authority 14 |
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| 241 | 241 | | with respect to this information; or 15 |
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| 242 | 242 | | (B) if it is not clear which agency has ap-16 |
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| 243 | 243 | | propriate subject matter interest and classifica-17 |
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| 244 | 244 | | tion authority with respect to the information, 18 |
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| 245 | 245 | | to the Director of the Information Security 19 |
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| 246 | 246 | | Oversight Office. 20 |
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| 247 | 247 | | (3) A |
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| 248 | 248 | | GENCY DECISIONS.—An agency that re-21 |
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| 249 | 249 | | ceives information pursuant to paragraph (2)(A) or 22 |
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| 250 | 250 | | (4) shall decide within 30 days whether to classify 23 |
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| 251 | 251 | | this information. 24 |
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| 254 | 254 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 255 | 255 | | (4) INFORMATION SECURITY OVERSIGHT OF -1 |
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| 256 | 256 | | FICE ACTION.—If the Director of the Information 2 |
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| 257 | 257 | | Security Oversight Office receives information under 3 |
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| 258 | 258 | | paragraph (2)(B), the Director shall determine the 4 |
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| 259 | 259 | | agency having appropriate subject matter interest 5 |
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| 260 | 260 | | and classification authority and forward the infor-6 |
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| 261 | 261 | | mation, with appropriate recommendations, to that 7 |
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| 262 | 262 | | agency for a classification determination. 8 |
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| 263 | 263 | | SEC. 5. PROMOTING EFFICIENT DECLASSIFICATION RE-9 |
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| 264 | 264 | | VIEW. 10 |
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| 265 | 265 | | (a) I |
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| 266 | 266 | | NGENERAL.—Whenever an agency is processing 11 |
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| 267 | 267 | | a request pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States 12 |
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| 268 | 268 | | Code (commonly known as the ‘‘Freedom of Information 13 |
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| 269 | 269 | | Act’’) or the mandatory declassification review provisions 14 |
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| 270 | 270 | | of Executive Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating 15 |
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| 271 | 271 | | to classified national security information), or successor 16 |
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| 272 | 272 | | order, and identifies responsive classified records that are 17 |
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| 273 | 273 | | more than 25-years-of-age as of December 31 of the year 18 |
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| 274 | 274 | | in which the request is received, the head of the agency 19 |
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| 275 | 275 | | shall review the record and process the record for declas-20 |
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| 276 | 276 | | sification and release by the National Declassification 21 |
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| 277 | 277 | | Center of the National Archives and Records Administra-22 |
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| 278 | 278 | | tion. 23 |
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| 279 | 279 | | (b) A |
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| 280 | 280 | | PPLICATION.—Subsection (a) shall apply— 24 |
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| 283 | 283 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 284 | 284 | | (1) regardless of whether or not the record de-1 |
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| 285 | 285 | | scribed in such subsection is in the legal custody of 2 |
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| 286 | 286 | | the National Archives and Records Administration; 3 |
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| 287 | 287 | | and 4 |
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| 288 | 288 | | (2) without regard for any other provisions of 5 |
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| 289 | 289 | | law or existing agreements or practices between 6 |
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| 290 | 290 | | agencies. 7 |
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| 291 | 291 | | SEC. 6. TRAINING TO PROMOTE SENSIBLE CLASSIFICA-8 |
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| 292 | 292 | | TION. 9 |
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| 293 | 293 | | (a) D |
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| 294 | 294 | | EFINITIONS.—In this section: 10 |
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| 295 | 295 | | (1) O |
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| 296 | 296 | | VER-CLASSIFICATION.—The term ‘‘over- 11 |
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| 297 | 297 | | classification’’ means classification at a level that ex-12 |
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| 298 | 298 | | ceeds the minimum level of classification that is suf-13 |
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| 299 | 299 | | ficient to protect the national security of the United 14 |
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| 300 | 300 | | States. 15 |
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| 301 | 301 | | (2) S |
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| 302 | 302 | | ENSIBLE CLASSIFICATION .—The term 16 |
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| 303 | 303 | | ‘‘sensible classification’’ means classification at a 17 |
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| 304 | 304 | | level that is the minimum level of classification that 18 |
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| 305 | 305 | | is sufficient to protect the national security of the 19 |
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| 306 | 306 | | United States. 20 |
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| 307 | 307 | | (b) T |
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| 308 | 308 | | RAININGREQUIRED.—Each head of an agency 21 |
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| 309 | 309 | | with classification authority shall conduct training for em-22 |
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| 310 | 310 | | ployees of the agency with classification authority to dis-23 |
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| 311 | 311 | | courage over-classification and to promote sensible classi-24 |
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| 312 | 312 | | fication. 25 |
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| 316 | 316 | | SEC. 7. IMPROVEMENTS TO PUBLIC INTEREST DECLAS-1 |
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| 317 | 317 | | SIFICATION BOARD. 2 |
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| 318 | 318 | | Section 703 of the Public Interest Declassification 3 |
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| 319 | 319 | | Act of 2000 (50 U.S.C. 3355a) is amended— 4 |
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| 320 | 320 | | (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the 5 |
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| 321 | 321 | | following: 6 |
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| 322 | 322 | | ‘‘(5) A member of the Board whose term has expired 7 |
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| 323 | 323 | | may continue to serve until a successor is appointed and 8 |
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| 324 | 324 | | sworn in.’’; and 9 |
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| 325 | 325 | | (2) in subsection (f)— 10 |
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| 326 | 326 | | (A) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ before ‘‘Any em-11 |
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| 327 | 327 | | ployee’’; and 12 |
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| 328 | 328 | | (B) by adding at the end the following: 13 |
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| 329 | 329 | | ‘‘(2)(A) In addition to any employees detailed to the 14 |
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| 330 | 330 | | Board under paragraph (1), the Board may hire not more 15 |
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| 331 | 331 | | than 12 staff members. 16 |
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| 332 | 332 | | ‘‘(B) There are authorized to be appropriated to 17 |
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| 333 | 333 | | carry out subparagraph (A) such sums as are necessary 18 |
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| 334 | 334 | | for fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter.’’. 19 |
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| 335 | 335 | | SEC. 8. IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CLASSI-20 |
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| 336 | 336 | | FICATION AND DECLASSIFICATION. 21 |
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| 337 | 337 | | (a) I |
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| 338 | 338 | | NGENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after the 22 |
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| 339 | 339 | | date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of 23 |
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| 340 | 340 | | the Office of Electronic Government (in this section re-24 |
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| 341 | 341 | | ferred to as the ‘‘Administrator’’) shall, in consultation 25 |
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| 342 | 342 | | with the Secretary of Defense, the Director of the Central 26 |
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| 345 | 345 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 346 | 346 | | Intelligence Agency, the Director of National Intelligence, 1 |
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| 347 | 347 | | the Public Interest Declassification Board, the Director of 2 |
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| 348 | 348 | | the Information Security Oversight Office, and the head 3 |
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| 349 | 349 | | of the National Declassification Center of the National Ar-4 |
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| 350 | 350 | | chives and Records Administration— 5 |
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| 351 | 351 | | (1) research a technology-based solution— 6 |
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| 352 | 352 | | (A) utilizing machine learning and artifi-7 |
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| 353 | 353 | | cial intelligence to support efficient and effec-8 |
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| 354 | 354 | | tive systems for classification and declassifica-9 |
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| 355 | 355 | | tion; and 10 |
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| 356 | 356 | | (B) to be implemented on an interoperable 11 |
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| 357 | 357 | | and federated basis across the Federal Govern-12 |
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| 358 | 358 | | ment; and 13 |
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| 359 | 359 | | (2) submit to the President a recommendation 14 |
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| 360 | 360 | | regarding a technology-based solution described in 15 |
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| 361 | 361 | | paragraph (1) that should be adopted by the Federal 16 |
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| 362 | 362 | | Government. 17 |
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| 363 | 363 | | (b) S |
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| 364 | 364 | | TAFF.—The Administrator may hire sufficient 18 |
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| 365 | 365 | | staff to carry out subsection (a). 19 |
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| 366 | 366 | | (c) R |
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| 367 | 367 | | EPORT.—Not later than 540 days after the date 20 |
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| 368 | 368 | | of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit 21 |
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| 369 | 369 | | to Congress a classified report on the technology-based so-22 |
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| 370 | 370 | | lution recommended by the Administrator under sub-23 |
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| 371 | 371 | | section (a)(2) and the President’s decision regarding its 24 |
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| 372 | 372 | | adoption. 25 |
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| 375 | 375 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 376 | 376 | | SEC. 9. STUDIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON NECESSITY 1 |
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| 377 | 377 | | OF SECURITY CLEARANCES. 2 |
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| 378 | 378 | | (a) A |
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| 379 | 379 | | GENCYSTUDIES ONNECESSITY OFSECURITY 3 |
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| 380 | 380 | | C |
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| 381 | 381 | | LEARANCES.— 4 |
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| 382 | 382 | | (1) S |
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| 383 | 383 | | TUDIES REQUIRED .—The head of each 5 |
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| 384 | 384 | | agency that grants security clearances to personnel 6 |
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| 385 | 385 | | of such agency shall conduct a study on the neces-7 |
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| 386 | 386 | | sity of such clearances. 8 |
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| 387 | 387 | | (2) R |
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| 388 | 388 | | EPORTS REQUIRED.— 9 |
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| 389 | 389 | | (A) I |
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| 390 | 390 | | N GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year 10 |
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| 391 | 391 | | after the date of the enactment of this Act, 11 |
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| 392 | 392 | | each head of an agency that conducts a study 12 |
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| 393 | 393 | | under paragraph (1) shall submit to Congress 13 |
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| 394 | 394 | | a report on the findings of the agency head 14 |
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| 395 | 395 | | with respect to such study, which the agency 15 |
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| 396 | 396 | | head may classify as appropriate. 16 |
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| 397 | 397 | | (B) R |
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| 398 | 398 | | EQUIRED ELEMENTS .—Each report 17 |
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| 399 | 399 | | submitted by the head of an agency under sub-18 |
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| 400 | 400 | | paragraph (A) shall include, for such agency, 19 |
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| 401 | 401 | | the following: 20 |
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| 402 | 402 | | (i) The number of personnel eligible 21 |
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| 403 | 403 | | for access to information up to the Top Se-22 |
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| 404 | 404 | | cret level. 23 |
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| 405 | 405 | | (ii) The number of personnel eligible 24 |
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| 406 | 406 | | for access to information up to the Secret 25 |
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| 407 | 407 | | level. 26 |
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| 410 | 410 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 411 | 411 | | (iii) Information on the any reduction 1 |
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| 412 | 412 | | in the number of personnel eligible for ac-2 |
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| 413 | 413 | | cess to classified information based on the 3 |
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| 414 | 414 | | study conducted under paragraph (1). 4 |
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| 415 | 415 | | (iv) A description of how the agency 5 |
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| 416 | 416 | | head will ensure that the number of secu-6 |
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| 417 | 417 | | rity clearances granted by such agency will 7 |
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| 418 | 418 | | be kept to the minimum required for the 8 |
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| 419 | 419 | | conduct of agency functions, commensurate 9 |
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| 420 | 420 | | with the size, needs, and mission of the 10 |
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| 421 | 421 | | agency. 11 |
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| 422 | 422 | | (3) I |
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| 423 | 423 | | NDUSTRY.—This subsection shall apply to 12 |
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| 424 | 424 | | the Secretary of Defense in the Secretary’s capacity 13 |
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| 425 | 425 | | as the Executive Agent for the National Industrial 14 |
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| 426 | 426 | | Security Program and the Secretary shall treat con-15 |
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| 427 | 427 | | tractors, licensees, and grantees as personnel of the 16 |
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| 428 | 428 | | Department of Defense for purposes of the studies 17 |
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| 429 | 429 | | and reports required by this subsection. 18 |
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| 430 | 430 | | (b) D |
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| 431 | 431 | | IRECTOR OFNATIONALINTELLIGENCEREVIEW 19 |
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| 432 | 432 | | OFSENSITIVECOMPARTMENTED INFORMATION.—The 20 |
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| 433 | 433 | | Director of National Intelligence shall— 21 |
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| 434 | 434 | | (1) review the number of personnel eligible for 22 |
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| 435 | 435 | | access to sensitive compartmented information; and 23 |
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| 438 | 438 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 439 | 439 | | (2) submit to Congress a report on how the Di-1 |
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| 440 | 440 | | rector will ensure that the number of such personnel 2 |
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| 441 | 441 | | is limited to the minimum required. 3 |
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| 442 | 442 | | (c) A |
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| 443 | 443 | | GENCYREVIEW OFSPECIALACCESSPRO-4 |
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| 444 | 444 | | GRAMS.—Each head of an agency who is authorized to es-5 |
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| 445 | 445 | | tablish a special access program by Executive Order 6 |
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| 446 | 446 | | 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified na-7 |
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| 447 | 447 | | tional security information), or successor order, shall— 8 |
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| 448 | 448 | | (1) review the number of personnel of the agen-9 |
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| 449 | 449 | | cy eligible for access to such special access pro-10 |
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| 450 | 450 | | grams; and 11 |
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| 451 | 451 | | (2) submit to Congress a report on how the 12 |
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| 452 | 452 | | agency head will ensure that the number of such 13 |
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| 453 | 453 | | personnel is limited to the minimum required. 14 |
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| 454 | 454 | | (d) S |
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| 455 | 455 | | ECRETARY OFENERGYREVIEW OFQ ANDL 15 |
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| 456 | 456 | | C |
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| 457 | 457 | | LEARANCES.—The Secretary of Energy shall— 16 |
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| 458 | 458 | | (1) review the number of personnel of the De-17 |
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| 459 | 459 | | partment of Energy granted Q and L access; and 18 |
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| 460 | 460 | | (2) submit to Congress a report on how the 19 |
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| 461 | 461 | | Secretary will ensure that the number of such per-20 |
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| 462 | 462 | | sonnel is limited to the minimum required. 21 |
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| 463 | 463 | | (e) I |
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| 464 | 464 | | NDEPENDENT REVIEWS.—Not later than 180 22 |
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| 465 | 465 | | days after the date on which a study is completed under 23 |
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| 466 | 466 | | subsection (a) or a review is completed under subsections 24 |
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| 467 | 467 | | (b) through (d), the Director of the Information Security 25 |
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| 470 | 470 | | •S 1518 IS |
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| 471 | 471 | | Oversight Office of the National Archives and Records Ad-1 |
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| 472 | 472 | | ministration, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 2 |
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| 473 | 473 | | Public Interest Declassification Board shall each review 3 |
|---|
| 474 | 474 | | the study or review, as the case may be. 4 |
|---|
| 475 | 475 | | Æ |
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