Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB1597

Introduced
5/15/23  

Caption

Protecting Children From Experimentation Act of 2023

Impact

If enacted, SB1597 would significantly alter the landscape of laws regarding transgender healthcare in the United States. This legislation is expected to impose strict limitations on the medical options available to transgender minors, likely leading to increased challenges for those seeking gender-affirming care. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for the protection of vulnerable youth, claiming it prevents premature medical interventions that could have lifelong consequences. Critics, meanwhile, argue that this act undermines the medical autonomy of minors and disregards the guidance of medical professionals who advocate for individualized care.

Summary

SB1597, titled the ‘Protecting Children From Experimentation Act of 2023’, seeks to amend Title 18 of the United States Code by prohibiting gender transition procedures on minors. The bill is a direct response to ongoing debates surrounding transgender healthcare for youth, particularly those under the age of 18. Under this legislation, any healthcare professional who performs or facilitates a gender transition procedure on a minor could face significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment for up to five years. Importantly, the bill also prevents prosecution of minors who undergo such procedures, allowing them to pursue civil action against any professionals involved.

Contention

The bill has attracted considerable controversy and debate. Advocates for the bill assert it protects minors from potentially irreversible decisions regarding their gender identity, claiming many young people may not have the capacity to fully understand the long-term implications of such medical choices. Opponents counter that this bill could lead to detrimental mental health outcomes, particularly in the transgender youth community, by denying them access to necessary healthcare services. Furthermore, there is concern that such prohibitions are a form of discrimination against transgender individuals, effectively criminalizing the act of providing care to minors who wish to undergo gender transition.

Companion Bills

US HB3328

Same As Protecting Children From Experimentation Act of 2023

Similar Bills

CA AB308

Mobile crisis teams or units: procedures.

VA SB1203

Children Deserve Help Not Harm Act; established, health benefit plans, etc.

VA SB791

Save Adolescents from Experimentation (SAFE) Act; established, health benefit plans, etc.

MD SB891

Public Health - Medical Procedures - Parent or Guardian Notice (Maryland Parental Involvement Enhancement Act)

MS SB2728

Mississippi Save Adolescents from Experimentation Act; create.

CA SB612

Speech-language pathologists.

CA SB1238

Health facilities.

IA SF110

A bill for an act relating to gender-transition procedures, and including effective date provisions.