US Federal Senate Bill SB184

US Federal 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/23

Caption

Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023

Impact

The bill is poised to significantly reshape the relationship between Congress and federal regulatory agencies. By requiring a vote in Congress for any major rule to take effect, it aims to curtail the power of executive agencies and prevent them from unilaterally imposing regulations that may have substantial economic impacts. This change could lead to greater scrutiny of regulations, potentially limiting the speed and flexibility with which agencies can address public policy needs, particularly during emergencies or fast-moving situations.

Summary

SB184, known as the 'Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023', aims to reform the federal regulatory process by mandating that any major rules issued by executive agencies become effective only when a joint resolution of approval is passed by Congress. This act seeks to increase accountability and transparency in rulemaking, with the intention of ensuring that legislative power, as granted by the Constitution, is not excessively delegated to agencies without proper congressional oversight. Proponents argue that this will result in more carefully crafted and detailed legislation, as well as a regulatory process that is accountable to the public.

Contention

While supporters believe that this bill will protect citizens from overreach by the executive branch, critics express concerns that it could introduce gridlock in the regulatory process. They argue that by making it more difficult for agencies to enact timely rules, particularly those related to health, safety, and environmental protections, the bill might ultimately harm the public interest. Moreover, there are fears that the extensive involvement of Congress in the regulatory process may hinder agencies from implementing rules that are based on expert knowledge and public benefit.