Us Congress Senate Bill SB2170

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/22/23
• Refer: 6/22/23

Caption

Depriving Enemy Nations of Integral Authorizations and Licenses Act of 2023 DENIAL Act of 2023

Impact

If enacted, SB2170 would impose significant changes to how technology exports are regulated, particularly pertaining to countries identified as threats to U.S. security interests. The bill mandates that applications for export licenses to the two named countries be denied unless stringent criteria are met, including detailed justification of the technology's end use and how it aligns with U.S. national security interests. This would centralize export control decision-making and greatly limit opportunities for U.S. companies to engage in technology exchanges with entities in China and Russia.

Summary

SB2170, also known as the 'Depriving Enemy Nations of Integral Authorizations and Licenses Act of 2023' or the 'DENIAL Act of 2023', seeks to amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018. The bill introduces a presumption of denial for licenses regarding the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology to end users in the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation. The intent is to strengthen national security by restricting the flow of technologies that could potentially bolster military capabilities in these nations.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding the bill include concerns over the broadness of the proposed restrictions, which could hamper legitimate business interactions and scientific collaboration. Critics argue that blanket denials could stifle innovation and competition in the U.S. tech industry, making it challenging for American companies to operate globally. Supporters, however, emphasize the necessity of protecting national security, arguing that technologies developed in the United States must not aid potential adversaries under any circumstances.