Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023
Impact
The implementation of SB2278 will create a workforce dedicated to handling non-intrusive inspection technologies, reflecting a significant shift in how border control objectives are achieved. The bill mandates the establishment of regional command centers where newly appointed image technicians will operate. This will result in enhanced workflow and quicker assessment of incoming and outgoing goods, which may lead to improved interdiction rates of unlawful activities. Furthermore, the act emphasizes the necessity for ongoing training and performance assessments for the new positions to ensure that staff are adequately equipped to handle emerging threats.
Summary
SB2278, also known as the Border Enforcement, Security, and Trade (BEST) Facilitation Act of 2023, seeks to enhance border security by introducing Image Adjudicator and Supervisory Image Adjudicator positions within the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Office of Field Operations. The bill is designed to bolster the capability of customs agents to analyze non-intrusive inspection images of vehicles and cargo to detect potential contraband, illicit drugs, and unauthorized personnel attempting to cross the U.S. border. This strategic move aims to improve the efficiency of inspection processes at ports of entry, thereby strengthening national security.
Sentiment
Opinions on SB2278 tend to be supportive among legislators focused on national security and border enforcement. Proponents emphasize the bill’s potential to enhance the capabilities of CBP agents and improve security measures at the borders. However, there are concerns regarding the balance between security practices and civil liberties, particularly around privacy issues related to the use of technology for scrutinizing personal vehicles and cargo. The bill articulately addresses the need for technicians' adherence to privacy laws and civil liberties, assuring that proper protocols are in place.
Contention
A notable point of contention is the concern about the potential overreach in surveillance and enforcement practices that might arise from the expanded use of technology at the borders. Critics may argue that while enhancing inspection capabilities is necessary for security, it should not infringe on individuals' rights to privacy and due process. Moreover, the effectiveness of the Image Adjudicator role, particularly in accurately discerning anomalies in inspection results, may invite scrutiny regarding the training and oversight associated with this new workforce.
Chance to Compete Act of 2023 This bill modifies examination requirements and other components of the federal hiring process for positions in the competitive service. Specifically, the bill provides that a qualifying examination includes a résumé review that is conducted by a subject matter expert. Additionally, beginning two years after the bill's enactment, the bill prohibits examinations from consisting solely of a self-assessment from an automated examination, a résumé review that is not conducted by a subject matter expert, or any other method of assessing an applicant's experience or education. Agencies may use subject matter experts to develop position-specific technical assessments that allow applicants to demonstrate job-related skills, abilities, and knowledge; assessments may include structured interviews, work-related exercises, procedures to measure career-related qualifications and interests, or other similar assessments. The bill also allows agencies to establish talent teams to support and improve hiring practices. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) must create online platforms through which agencies may share and customize technical assessments and share the résumés of qualifying applicants. The OPM must also create online platforms with information about the types of assessments used and hiring outcomes.