1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 2665 |
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5 | 5 | | To require the Secretary of Defense to provide to firefighters of the Depart- |
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6 | 6 | | ment of Defense medical testing and related services to detect and |
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7 | 7 | | prevent certain cancers. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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9 | 9 | | JULY27, 2023 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. C |
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11 | 11 | | ARPER(for himself and Ms. COLLINS) introduced the following bill; |
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12 | 12 | | which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To require the Secretary of Defense to provide to firefighters |
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15 | 15 | | of the Department of Defense medical testing and related |
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16 | 16 | | services to detect and prevent certain cancers. |
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17 | 17 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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18 | 18 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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19 | 19 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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20 | 20 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Federal Firefighter 4 |
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21 | 21 | | Cancer Detection and Prevention Act of 2023’’. 5 |
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23 | 23 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 2 |
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24 | 24 | | •S 2665 IS |
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25 | 25 | | SEC. 2. MEDICAL TESTING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR 1 |
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26 | 26 | | FIREFIGHTERS OF DEPARTMENT OF DE-2 |
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27 | 27 | | FENSE. 3 |
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28 | 28 | | (a) P |
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29 | 29 | | ROVISION OFSERVICES.—During the annual 4 |
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30 | 30 | | periodic health assessment of each firefighter of the De-5 |
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31 | 31 | | partment of Defense, or at such other intervals as may 6 |
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32 | 32 | | be indicated in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense 7 |
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33 | 33 | | shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the fire-8 |
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34 | 34 | | fighter) appropriate medical testing and related services 9 |
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35 | 35 | | to detect, document the presence or absence of, and pre-10 |
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36 | 36 | | vent, certain cancers. 11 |
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37 | 37 | | (b) C |
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38 | 38 | | RITERIA.—Services required to be provided 12 |
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39 | 39 | | under subsection (a) shall meet, at a minimum, the fol-13 |
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40 | 40 | | lowing criteria: 14 |
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41 | 41 | | (1) B |
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42 | 42 | | REAST CANCER.—With respect to breast 15 |
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43 | 43 | | cancer screening, if the firefighter is a female fire-16 |
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44 | 44 | | fighter— 17 |
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45 | 45 | | (A) such services shall include the provi-18 |
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46 | 46 | | sion of a mammogram to the firefighter— 19 |
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47 | 47 | | (i) if the firefighter is 40 years old to 20 |
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48 | 48 | | 49 years old (inclusive), not less frequently 21 |
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49 | 49 | | than twice each year; 22 |
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50 | 50 | | (ii) if the firefighter is 50 years old or 23 |
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51 | 51 | | older, not less frequently than annually; 24 |
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52 | 52 | | and 25 |
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54 | 54 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 3 |
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55 | 55 | | •S 2665 IS |
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56 | 56 | | (iii) as clinically indicated (without re-1 |
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57 | 57 | | gard to age); and 2 |
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58 | 58 | | (B) in connection with the provision of a 3 |
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59 | 59 | | mammogram under subparagraph (A), a li-4 |
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60 | 60 | | censed radiologist shall review the most recent 5 |
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61 | 61 | | mammogram provided to the firefighter, as 6 |
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62 | 62 | | compared to prior mammograms so provided, 7 |
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63 | 63 | | and provide to the firefighter the results of such 8 |
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64 | 64 | | review. 9 |
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65 | 65 | | (2) C |
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66 | 66 | | OLON CANCER.—With respect to colon 10 |
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67 | 67 | | cancer screening— 11 |
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68 | 68 | | (A) if the firefighter is 40 years old or 12 |
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69 | 69 | | older, or as clinically indicated without regard 13 |
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70 | 70 | | to age, such services shall include the commu-14 |
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71 | 71 | | nication to the firefighter of the risks and bene-15 |
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72 | 72 | | fits of stool-based blood testing; 16 |
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73 | 73 | | (B) if the firefighter is 45 years old or 17 |
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74 | 74 | | older, or as clinically indicated without regard 18 |
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75 | 75 | | to age, such services shall include the provision, 19 |
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76 | 76 | | at regular intervals, of visual examinations 20 |
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77 | 77 | | (such as a colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or 21 |
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78 | 78 | | flexible sigmoidoscopy) or stool-based blood 22 |
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79 | 79 | | testing; and 23 |
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80 | 80 | | (C) in connection with the provision of a 24 |
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81 | 81 | | visual examination or stool-based blood testing 25 |
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83 | 83 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 4 |
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84 | 84 | | •S 2665 IS |
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85 | 85 | | under subparagraph (B), a licensed physician 1 |
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86 | 86 | | shall review and provide to the firefighter the 2 |
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87 | 87 | | results of such examination or testing, as the 3 |
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88 | 88 | | case may be. 4 |
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89 | 89 | | (3) P |
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90 | 90 | | ROSTATE CANCER.—With respect to pros-5 |
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91 | 91 | | tate cancer screening, if the firefighter is a male 6 |
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92 | 92 | | firefighter, such services shall include the commu-7 |
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93 | 93 | | nication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits 8 |
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94 | 94 | | of prostate cancer screenings and the provision to 9 |
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95 | 95 | | the firefighter of a prostate-specific antigen test— 10 |
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96 | 96 | | (A) not less frequently than annually if the 11 |
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97 | 97 | | firefighter— 12 |
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98 | 98 | | (i) is 50 years old or older; or 13 |
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99 | 99 | | (ii) is 40 years old or older and is a 14 |
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100 | 100 | | high-risk individual; and 15 |
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101 | 101 | | (B) as clinically indicated (without regard 16 |
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102 | 102 | | to age). 17 |
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103 | 103 | | (4) O |
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104 | 104 | | THER CANCERS.—Such services shall in-18 |
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105 | 105 | | clude routine screenings for any other cancer the 19 |
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106 | 106 | | risk or occurrence of which the Director of the Cen-20 |
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107 | 107 | | ters for Disease Control and Prevention has identi-21 |
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108 | 108 | | fied as higher among firefighters than among the 22 |
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109 | 109 | | general public, the provision of which shall be car-23 |
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110 | 110 | | ried out during the annual periodic health assess-24 |
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111 | 111 | | ment of the firefighter. 25 |
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113 | 113 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 5 |
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114 | 114 | | •S 2665 IS |
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115 | 115 | | (c) OPTIONALNATURE.—A firefighter of the Depart-1 |
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116 | 116 | | ment of Defense may opt out of the receipt of medical 2 |
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117 | 117 | | testing or a related service provided under subsection (a). 3 |
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118 | 118 | | (d) U |
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119 | 119 | | SE OFCONSENSUSTECHNICALSTANDARDS.— 4 |
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120 | 120 | | In providing medical testing and related services under 5 |
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121 | 121 | | subsection (a), the Secretary shall use consensus technical 6 |
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122 | 122 | | standards in accordance with section 12(d) of the National 7 |
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123 | 123 | | Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Pub-8 |
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124 | 124 | | lic Law 104–113; 15 U.S.C. 272 note). 9 |
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125 | 125 | | (e) D |
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126 | 126 | | OCUMENTATION.— 10 |
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127 | 127 | | (1) I |
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128 | 128 | | N GENERAL.—In providing medical testing 11 |
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129 | 129 | | and related services under subsection (a), the Sec-12 |
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130 | 130 | | retary— 13 |
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131 | 131 | | (A) shall document the acceptance rates of 14 |
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132 | 132 | | such tests offered and the rates of such tests 15 |
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133 | 133 | | performed; 16 |
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134 | 134 | | (B) shall document tests results to identify 17 |
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135 | 135 | | trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among 18 |
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136 | 136 | | firefighters; and 19 |
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137 | 137 | | (C) may collect and maintain additional in-20 |
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138 | 138 | | formation from the recipients of such tests and 21 |
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139 | 139 | | other services to allow for appropriate scientific 22 |
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140 | 140 | | analysis. 23 |
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141 | 141 | | (2) P |
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142 | 142 | | RIVACY.—In analyzing any information of 24 |
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143 | 143 | | an individual documented, collected, or maintained 25 |
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146 | 146 | | •S 2665 IS |
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147 | 147 | | under paragraph (1), in addition to complying with 1 |
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148 | 148 | | other applicable privacy laws, the Secretary shall en-2 |
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149 | 149 | | sure the name and any other personally identifiable 3 |
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150 | 150 | | information of the individual is removed from such 4 |
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151 | 151 | | information prior to the analysis. 5 |
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152 | 152 | | (3) S |
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153 | 153 | | HARING WITH CENTERS FOR DISEASE 6 |
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154 | 154 | | CONTROL AND PREVENTION .—The Secretary may 7 |
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155 | 155 | | share data from any tests performed under sub-8 |
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156 | 156 | | section (a) with the Director of the Centers for Dis-9 |
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157 | 157 | | ease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to in-10 |
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158 | 158 | | crease the knowledge and understanding of cancer 11 |
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159 | 159 | | occurrences among firefighters. 12 |
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160 | 160 | | (f) D |
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161 | 161 | | EFINITIONS.—In this section: 13 |
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162 | 162 | | (1) F |
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163 | 163 | | IREFIGHTER.—The term ‘‘firefighter’’ 14 |
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164 | 164 | | means someone whose primary job or military occu-15 |
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165 | 165 | | pational specialty is being a firefighter. 16 |
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166 | 166 | | (2) H |
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167 | 167 | | IGH-RISK INDIVIDUAL.—The term ‘‘high- 17 |
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168 | 168 | | risk individual’’ means an individual who— 18 |
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169 | 169 | | (A) is African American; 19 |
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170 | 170 | | (B) has at least one first-degree relative 20 |
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171 | 171 | | who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer at 21 |
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172 | 172 | | an early age; or 22 |
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174 | 174 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS 7 |
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175 | 175 | | •S 2665 IS |
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176 | 176 | | (C) is otherwise determined by the Sec-1 |
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177 | 177 | | retary to be high risk with respect to prostate 2 |
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178 | 178 | | cancer. 3 |
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179 | 179 | | Æ |
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181 | 181 | | kjohnson on DSK79L0C42PROD with BILLS |
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