Us Congress Senate Bill SB3417

Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/6/23
• Refer: 12/6/23

Caption

Ban C-FOOD Act Ban China’s Forbidden Operations in the Oceanic Domain Act

Impact

If enacted, SB3417 will significantly alter U.S. trade policy and relations with China, particularly in the seafood sector. The bill requires that the Secretary of State certify that no forced labor is being utilized in China's fishing and aquaculture industries, and the Secretary of Commerce must certify that the Chinese government is not subsidizing these sectors beyond accepted international practices. Additionally, the Secretary of Defense must ensure that China's fishing fleets will not be used in military aggression, specifically regarding any potential invasion of Taiwan. Failure to meet these conditions will lead to an outright ban on imports, reinforcing U.S. commitments to ethical trade practices.

Summary

Senate Bill 3417, known as the 'Ban China’s Forbidden Operations in the Oceanic Domain Act' or the 'Ban C-FOOD Act', seeks to impose a comprehensive prohibition on the importation of seafood and aquaculture products from the People's Republic of China. The bill stipulates that the ban will take effect one year after its enactment, contingent upon specific certifications regarding labor practices and government subsidies in China's fishing and aquaculture industries. The goal of the bill is to address concerns over human rights abuses and unfair trade practices associated with China's seafood industry, especially in light of reports of forced labor and state subsidies that undermine international norms.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB3417 include concerns about the effectiveness and enforceability of such a ban, as well as the broader implications for U.S.-China relations. Critics argue that implementing these stringent certification requirements may strain diplomatic ties and complicate existing negotiations involving trade and security. Furthermore, opponents question whether the bill will effectively deter human rights abuses within China or if it will merely result in increased tensions without substantial improvements in labor conditions in the country's fishing industry. Supporters, however, see it as a necessary step towards holding China accountable for its labor practices and protecting U.S. interests.