1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 3425 |
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5 | 5 | | To authorize the Secretary of Commerce to establish a Resilient Communities |
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6 | 6 | | Program to provide communities impacted by trade with grants for |
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7 | 7 | | economic development, and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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9 | 9 | | DECEMBER6, 2023 |
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10 | 10 | | Ms. B |
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11 | 11 | | ALDWIN(for herself and Mr. CASSIDY) introduced the following bill; |
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12 | 12 | | which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and |
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13 | 13 | | Public Works |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL |
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15 | 15 | | To authorize the Secretary of Commerce to establish a Resil- |
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16 | 16 | | ient Communities Program to provide communities im- |
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17 | 17 | | pacted by trade with grants for economic development, |
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18 | 18 | | and for other purposes. |
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19 | 19 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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20 | 20 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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22 | 22 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Resilient Communities 4 |
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23 | 23 | | Act of 2023’’. 5 |
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24 | 24 | | SEC. 2. RESILIENT COMMUNITIES PROGRAM. 6 |
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25 | 25 | | (a) A |
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26 | 26 | | WARD OFGRANTS.—The Secretary of Com-7 |
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27 | 27 | | merce shall establish a program to be known as the Resil-8 |
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29 | 29 | | •S 3425 IS |
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30 | 30 | | ient Communities Program under which the Secretary 1 |
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31 | 31 | | may award grants to eligible recipients representing af-2 |
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32 | 32 | | fected communities— 3 |
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33 | 33 | | (1) to encourage the continued production of 4 |
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34 | 34 | | certain goods in those communities, including the 5 |
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35 | 35 | | employment of individuals involved in the production 6 |
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36 | 36 | | of those goods; or 7 |
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37 | 37 | | (2) for the conduct of economic development in 8 |
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38 | 38 | | those communities. 9 |
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39 | 39 | | (b) U |
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40 | 40 | | SES OFFUNDS.— 10 |
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41 | 41 | | (1) S |
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42 | 42 | | UBSEQUENT GRANTS .—An eligible recipi-11 |
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43 | 43 | | ent awarded a grant under subsection (a) may use 12 |
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44 | 44 | | the amount of the grant to award subsequent grants 13 |
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45 | 45 | | to covered domestic producers in affected commu-14 |
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46 | 46 | | nities. 15 |
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47 | 47 | | (2) P |
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48 | 48 | | RIORITY.—An eligible recipient in an af-16 |
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49 | 49 | | fected community shall prioritize the award of subse-17 |
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50 | 50 | | quent grants under paragraph (1) to covered domes-18 |
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51 | 51 | | tic producers that are determined by the eligible re-19 |
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52 | 52 | | cipient to be most likely to increase production and 20 |
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53 | 53 | | employment at a facility of the covered domestic pro-21 |
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54 | 54 | | ducer located within the affected community as a re-22 |
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55 | 55 | | sult of the grant provided. 23 |
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56 | 56 | | (3) E |
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57 | 57 | | CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT .—If there is no 24 |
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58 | 58 | | covered domestic producer in an affected community, 25 |
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60 | 60 | | •S 3425 IS |
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61 | 61 | | an eligible recipient representing that community 1 |
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62 | 62 | | that is in receipt of a grant under subsection (a) 2 |
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63 | 63 | | shall use the amounts awarded under that grant for 3 |
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64 | 64 | | economic development within that community. 4 |
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65 | 65 | | (c) R |
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66 | 66 | | ESILIENTCOMMUNITIESFUND.— 5 |
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67 | 67 | | (1) E |
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68 | 68 | | STABLISHMENT.—There is established in 6 |
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69 | 69 | | the Treasury of the United States a trust fund (to 7 |
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70 | 70 | | be known as the ‘‘Resilient Communities Fund’’), 8 |
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71 | 71 | | consisting of— 9 |
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72 | 72 | | (A) amounts transferred to the trust fund 10 |
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73 | 73 | | under paragraph (2); and 11 |
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74 | 74 | | (B) any amounts that may be credited to 12 |
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75 | 75 | | the trust fund under paragraph (3). 13 |
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76 | 76 | | (2) T |
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77 | 77 | | RANSFER OF AMOUNTS .— 14 |
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78 | 78 | | (A) I |
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79 | 79 | | N GENERAL.—The Secretary of the 15 |
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80 | 80 | | Treasury shall transfer to the trust fund estab-16 |
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81 | 81 | | lished under paragraph (1), from the general 17 |
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82 | 82 | | fund of the Treasury, for fiscal year 2024 and 18 |
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83 | 83 | | each fiscal year thereafter, an amount equiva-19 |
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84 | 84 | | lent to the amount received into the general 20 |
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85 | 85 | | fund during that fiscal year and attributable to 21 |
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86 | 86 | | duties collected pursuant to an antidumping or 22 |
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87 | 87 | | countervailing duty order under title VII of the 23 |
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88 | 88 | | Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.). 24 |
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90 | 90 | | •S 3425 IS |
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91 | 91 | | (B) FREQUENCY OF TRANSFERS .—The 1 |
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92 | 92 | | Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer 2 |
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93 | 93 | | amounts required by subparagraph (A) to be 3 |
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94 | 94 | | transferred to the trust fund established under 4 |
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95 | 95 | | paragraph (1) not less frequently than quar-5 |
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96 | 96 | | terly. 6 |
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97 | 97 | | (3) I |
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98 | 98 | | NVESTMENT OF AMOUNTS .— 7 |
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99 | 99 | | (A) I |
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100 | 100 | | NVESTMENT OF AMOUNTS .—The Sec-8 |
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101 | 101 | | retary of the Treasury shall invest such portion 9 |
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102 | 102 | | of the trust fund established under paragraph 10 |
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103 | 103 | | (1) as is not required to meet current with-11 |
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104 | 104 | | drawals in interest-bearing obligations of the 12 |
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105 | 105 | | United States or in obligations guaranteed as to 13 |
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106 | 106 | | both principal and interest by the United 14 |
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107 | 107 | | States. 15 |
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108 | 108 | | (B) I |
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109 | 109 | | NTEREST AND PROCEEDS .—The in-16 |
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110 | 110 | | terest on, and the proceeds from the sale or re-17 |
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111 | 111 | | demption of, any obligations held in the trust 18 |
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112 | 112 | | fund established under paragraph (1) shall be 19 |
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113 | 113 | | credited to and form a part of the trust fund. 20 |
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114 | 114 | | (4) A |
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115 | 115 | | VAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS IN TRUST 21 |
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116 | 116 | | FUND.—Amounts in the trust fund established 22 |
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117 | 117 | | under paragraph (1) shall be available to the Sec-23 |
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118 | 118 | | retary of Commerce, as provided in advance in an 24 |
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120 | 120 | | •S 3425 IS |
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121 | 121 | | appropriations Act, to award grants to eligible re-1 |
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122 | 122 | | cipients under subsection (a). 2 |
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123 | 123 | | (d) D |
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124 | 124 | | EFINITIONS.—In this section: 3 |
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125 | 125 | | (1) A |
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126 | 126 | | FFECTED COMMUNITY .—The term ‘‘af-4 |
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127 | 127 | | fected community’’ means an area in which a domes-5 |
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128 | 128 | | tic producer or worker located in that area has expe-6 |
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129 | 129 | | rienced an injury from trade. 7 |
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130 | 130 | | (2) C |
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131 | 131 | | OVERED DOMESTIC PRODUCER .—The term 8 |
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132 | 132 | | ‘‘covered domestic producer’’ means a domestic pro-9 |
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133 | 133 | | ducer who can provide recent evidence of any of the 10 |
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134 | 134 | | following: 11 |
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135 | 135 | | (A) A significant idling of production fa-12 |
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136 | 136 | | cilities, plant closings, or underutilization of 13 |
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137 | 137 | | productive capacity of the producer. 14 |
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138 | 138 | | (B) The inability of the producer to carry 15 |
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139 | 139 | | out production operations in the United States 16 |
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140 | 140 | | at a reasonable level of profit. 17 |
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141 | 141 | | (C) A decline in sales or market share, 18 |
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142 | 142 | | higher or growing inventory, or a downward 19 |
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143 | 143 | | trend in production, profits, wages, produc-20 |
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144 | 144 | | tivity, or employment of the producer. 21 |
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145 | 145 | | (D) Difficulty of the producer in gener-22 |
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146 | 146 | | ating adequate capital to finance the mod-23 |
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147 | 147 | | ernization of plants, property, or equipment in 24 |
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148 | 148 | | the United States. 25 |
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150 | 150 | | •S 3425 IS |
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151 | 151 | | (E) The inability of the producer to main-1 |
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152 | 152 | | tain existing levels for research and develop-2 |
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153 | 153 | | ment. 3 |
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154 | 154 | | (3) D |
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155 | 155 | | OMESTIC PRODUCER .—The term ‘‘domes-4 |
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156 | 156 | | tic producer’’ means a United States person that 5 |
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157 | 157 | | produces a good within the United States. 6 |
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158 | 158 | | (4) E |
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159 | 159 | | CONOMIC DEVELOPMENT .—The term 7 |
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160 | 160 | | ‘‘economic development’’ means— 8 |
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161 | 161 | | (A) improving workforce development; 9 |
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162 | 162 | | (B) building public infrastructure; 10 |
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163 | 163 | | (C) improving access to health care, social 11 |
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164 | 164 | | services, healthy food, or education; 12 |
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165 | 165 | | (D) complying with environmental stand-13 |
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166 | 166 | | ards set forth by the Federal Government; 14 |
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167 | 167 | | (E) building affordable housing; or 15 |
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168 | 168 | | (F) expanding access to broadband. 16 |
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169 | 169 | | (5) E |
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170 | 170 | | LIGIBLE RECIPIENT.—The term ‘‘eligible 17 |
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171 | 171 | | recipient’’ means a political subdivision of a State in 18 |
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172 | 172 | | which an affected community is located. 19 |
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173 | 173 | | (6) I |
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174 | 174 | | NJURY FROM TRADE .—The term ‘‘injury 20 |
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175 | 175 | | from trade’’ means— 21 |
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176 | 176 | | (A) an injury that has been determined to 22 |
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177 | 177 | | have occurred by the United States Inter-23 |
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178 | 178 | | national Trade Commission— 24 |
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180 | 180 | | •S 3425 IS |
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181 | 181 | | (i) in the course of an investigation by 1 |
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182 | 182 | | the Commission into dumping or subsidiza-2 |
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183 | 183 | | tion under section 701 or 731 of the Tariff 3 |
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184 | 184 | | Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 and 1673); 4 |
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185 | 185 | | or 5 |
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186 | 186 | | (ii) under section 202(b) of the Trade 6 |
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187 | 187 | | Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2252(b)); 7 |
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188 | 188 | | (B) with respect to a domestic producer or 8 |
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189 | 189 | | a worker at a workplace of that producer, the 9 |
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190 | 190 | | Secretary of Commerce determines that— 10 |
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191 | 191 | | (i) a significant number or proportion 11 |
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192 | 192 | | of the workers at that workplace have be-12 |
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193 | 193 | | come totally or partially separated, or are 13 |
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194 | 194 | | threatened to become totally or partially 14 |
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195 | 195 | | separated; and 15 |
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196 | 196 | | (ii)(I)(aa) the sales or production, or 16 |
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197 | 197 | | both, of that producer have decreased ab-17 |
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198 | 198 | | solutely at that workplace; 18 |
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199 | 199 | | (bb)(AA) imports of articles or serv-19 |
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200 | 200 | | ices like or directly competitive with arti-20 |
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201 | 201 | | cles produced or services supplied by that 21 |
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202 | 202 | | producer at that workplace have increased; 22 |
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203 | 203 | | (BB) imports of articles like or di-23 |
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204 | 204 | | rectly competitive with articles into which 24 |
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205 | 205 | | one or more component parts produced by 25 |
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207 | 207 | | •S 3425 IS |
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208 | 208 | | that producer at that workplace are incor-1 |
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209 | 209 | | porated have increased; 2 |
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210 | 210 | | (CC) imports of articles like or di-3 |
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211 | 211 | | rectly competitive with articles that are 4 |
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212 | 212 | | produced using services supplied by that 5 |
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213 | 213 | | producer at that workplace have increased; 6 |
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214 | 214 | | or 7 |
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215 | 215 | | (DD) imports of articles incorporating 8 |
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216 | 216 | | one or more component parts produced 9 |
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217 | 217 | | outside the United States that are like or 10 |
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218 | 218 | | directly competitive with imports of articles 11 |
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219 | 219 | | incorporating one or more component parts 12 |
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220 | 220 | | produced by that producer at that work-13 |
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221 | 221 | | place have increased; and 14 |
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222 | 222 | | (cc) the increase in imports described 15 |
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223 | 223 | | in item (bb) contributed importantly to the 16 |
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224 | 224 | | separation or threat of separation by work-17 |
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225 | 225 | | ers at that workplace and to the decline in 18 |
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226 | 226 | | the sales or production of that producer at 19 |
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227 | 227 | | that workplace; or 20 |
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228 | 228 | | (II)(aa)(AA) there has been a shift by 21 |
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229 | 229 | | that producer to a foreign country in the 22 |
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230 | 230 | | production of articles or the supply of serv-23 |
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231 | 231 | | ices like or directly competitive with arti-24 |
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232 | 232 | | cles that are produced or services that are 25 |
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234 | 234 | | •S 3425 IS |
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235 | 235 | | supplied by that producer at that work-1 |
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236 | 236 | | place; or 2 |
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237 | 237 | | (BB) that producer has acquired from 3 |
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238 | 238 | | a foreign country articles or services that 4 |
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239 | 239 | | are like or directly competitive with articles 5 |
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240 | 240 | | that are produced or services that are sup-6 |
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241 | 241 | | plied by that producer at that workplace; 7 |
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242 | 242 | | and 8 |
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243 | 243 | | (bb) the shift described in item 9 |
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244 | 244 | | (aa)(AA) or the acquisition of articles or 10 |
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245 | 245 | | services described in item (aa)(BB) con-11 |
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246 | 246 | | tributed importantly to the separation or 12 |
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247 | 247 | | threat of separation by workers at that 13 |
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248 | 248 | | workplace; or 14 |
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249 | 249 | | (C) any other trade-related injury to a do-15 |
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250 | 250 | | mestic producer or worker as determined by the 16 |
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251 | 251 | | Secretary of Commerce. 17 |
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252 | 252 | | Æ |
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