1 | 1 | | II |
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2 | 2 | | 118THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION S. 3504 |
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5 | 5 | | To establish a course of education and pilot program on authentication |
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6 | 6 | | of digital content provenance for certain Department of Defense media |
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7 | 7 | | content, and for other purposes. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES |
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9 | 9 | | DECEMBER13, 2023 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. P |
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11 | 11 | | ETERSintroduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred |
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12 | 12 | | to the Committee on Armed Services |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To establish a course of education and pilot program on |
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15 | 15 | | authentication of digital content provenance for certain |
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16 | 16 | | Department of Defense media content, and for other |
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17 | 17 | | purposes. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Digital Defense Con-4 |
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22 | 22 | | tent Provenance Act of 2023’’. 5 |
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24 | 24 | | •S 3504 IS |
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25 | 25 | | SEC. 2. COURSE OF EDUCATION AND PILOT PROGRAM ON 1 |
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26 | 26 | | AUTHENTICATION OF DIGITAL CONTENT 2 |
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27 | 27 | | PROVENANCE FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT 3 |
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28 | 28 | | OF DEFENSE MEDIA CONTENT. 4 |
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29 | 29 | | (a) C |
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30 | 30 | | OURSE OFEDUCATION.— 5 |
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31 | 31 | | (1) I |
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32 | 32 | | N GENERAL.—Not later than one year 6 |
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33 | 33 | | after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-7 |
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34 | 34 | | retary of Defense, acting through the Director of the 8 |
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35 | 35 | | Defense Media Activity, shall establish a course of 9 |
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36 | 36 | | education at the Defense Information School, the 10 |
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37 | 37 | | purpose of which shall be to provide instruction on 11 |
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38 | 38 | | the practical concepts and skills needed by public af-12 |
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39 | 39 | | fairs, audiovisual, visual information, and records 13 |
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40 | 40 | | management specialists to understand the following: 14 |
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41 | 41 | | (A) Digital content provenance for applica-15 |
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42 | 42 | | ble Department media content. 16 |
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43 | 43 | | (B) The challenges posed to missions and 17 |
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44 | 44 | | operations of the Department by a digital con-18 |
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45 | 45 | | tent forgery. 19 |
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46 | 46 | | (C) How industry open technical standards 20 |
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47 | 47 | | may be used to authenticate the digital content 21 |
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48 | 48 | | provenance of applicable Department media 22 |
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49 | 49 | | content. 23 |
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50 | 50 | | (2) M |
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51 | 51 | | ATTERS.—The course of education under 24 |
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52 | 52 | | paragraph (1) shall cover the following matters: 25 |
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54 | 54 | | •S 3504 IS |
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55 | 55 | | (A) The challenges to missions and oper-1 |
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56 | 56 | | ations of the Department posed by a digital 2 |
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57 | 57 | | content forgery. 3 |
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58 | 58 | | (B) The development of industry open 4 |
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59 | 59 | | technical standards for authenticating the dig-5 |
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60 | 60 | | ital content provenance of applicable Depart-6 |
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61 | 61 | | ment media content. 7 |
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62 | 62 | | (C) Hands-on training on techniques to 8 |
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63 | 63 | | record secure and authenticated digital content 9 |
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64 | 64 | | to document and communicate relevant themes 10 |
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65 | 65 | | and messages of the Department. 11 |
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66 | 66 | | (D) Training on— 12 |
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67 | 67 | | (i) the use of industry open technical 13 |
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68 | 68 | | standards for authenticating digital con-14 |
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69 | 69 | | tent provenance in the completion of post- 15 |
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70 | 70 | | production tasks; and 16 |
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71 | 71 | | (ii) the transmission of applicable De-17 |
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72 | 72 | | partment media content in both oper-18 |
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73 | 73 | | ational and nonoperational environments. 19 |
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74 | 74 | | (E) Such other matters as the Director of 20 |
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75 | 75 | | the Defense Media Activity considers appro-21 |
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76 | 76 | | priate. 22 |
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77 | 77 | | (3) R |
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78 | 78 | | EPORT.—Not later than one year after the 23 |
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79 | 79 | | date of the establishment of the course of education 24 |
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80 | 80 | | under paragraph (1), the Director of the Defense 25 |
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82 | 82 | | •S 3504 IS |
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83 | 83 | | Media Activity shall submit to the Committees on 1 |
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84 | 84 | | Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 2 |
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85 | 85 | | the Senate a report on the following: 3 |
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86 | 86 | | (A) The status of the development of a 4 |
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87 | 87 | | curriculum for such course of education. 5 |
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88 | 88 | | (B) The implementation plan of the Direc-6 |
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89 | 89 | | tor for such course of education, including the 7 |
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90 | 90 | | following: 8 |
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91 | 91 | | (i) The expertise and qualifications of 9 |
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92 | 92 | | the personnel of the Department respon-10 |
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93 | 93 | | sible for teaching such course of education. 11 |
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94 | 94 | | (ii) The list of sources consulted or 12 |
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95 | 95 | | otherwise used to develop the curriculum 13 |
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96 | 96 | | for such course of education. 14 |
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97 | 97 | | (iii) A description of the industry open 15 |
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98 | 98 | | technical standards referred to in para-16 |
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99 | 99 | | graph (1)(C). 17 |
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100 | 100 | | (iv) The status of the implementation 18 |
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101 | 101 | | of such course of education. 19 |
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102 | 102 | | (C) The resources available to the Director 20 |
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103 | 103 | | to carry out this subsection and whether the 21 |
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104 | 104 | | Director requires any additional resources to 22 |
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105 | 105 | | carry out this subsection. 23 |
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106 | 106 | | (b) P |
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107 | 107 | | ILOTPROGRAM ON IMPLEMENTING DIGITAL 24 |
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108 | 108 | | C |
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109 | 109 | | ONTENTPROVENANCESTANDARDS.— 25 |
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111 | 111 | | •S 3504 IS |
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112 | 112 | | (1) PILOT PROGRAM.—Not later than one year 1 |
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113 | 113 | | after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Di-2 |
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114 | 114 | | rector of the Defense Media Activity shall carry out 3 |
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115 | 115 | | a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advis-4 |
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116 | 116 | | ability of implementing industry open technical 5 |
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117 | 117 | | standards for digital content provenance for official 6 |
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118 | 118 | | photographs and videos of the Department of De-7 |
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119 | 119 | | fense publicly released by the Defense Visual Infor-8 |
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120 | 120 | | mation Distribution Service, or any successor oper-9 |
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121 | 121 | | ation, and other distribution platforms, systems, and 10 |
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122 | 122 | | services used by the Department of Defense (in this 11 |
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123 | 123 | | subsection referred to as the ‘‘pilot program’’). 12 |
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124 | 124 | | (2) E |
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125 | 125 | | LEMENTS.—In carrying out the pilot pro-13 |
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126 | 126 | | gram, the Director of the Defense Media Activity 14 |
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127 | 127 | | shall— 15 |
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128 | 128 | | (A) establish a process for using industry 16 |
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129 | 129 | | open technical standards to verify the digital 17 |
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130 | 130 | | content provenance of applicable Department 18 |
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131 | 131 | | media content; 19 |
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132 | 132 | | (B) apply technology solutions that com-20 |
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133 | 133 | | port with industry open technical standard for 21 |
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134 | 134 | | digital content provenance to photographs and 22 |
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135 | 135 | | videos of the Department publicly released as 23 |
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136 | 136 | | described in paragraph (1) after the date of the 24 |
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137 | 137 | | enactment of this Act; 25 |
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139 | 139 | | •S 3504 IS |
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140 | 140 | | (C) assess the feasibility and advisability of 1 |
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141 | 141 | | applying an industry open technical standard 2 |
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142 | 142 | | for digital content provenance to historical vis-3 |
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143 | 143 | | ual information records of the Department 4 |
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144 | 144 | | stored at the Defense Visual Information 5 |
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145 | 145 | | Records Center; and 6 |
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146 | 146 | | (D) develop and apply measure of effec-7 |
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147 | 147 | | tiveness for the implementation of the pilot pro-8 |
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148 | 148 | | gram. 9 |
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149 | 149 | | (3) C |
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150 | 150 | | ONSULTATION.—In carrying out the pilot 10 |
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151 | 151 | | program, the Director of the Defense Media Activity 11 |
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152 | 152 | | may consult with federally funded research and de-12 |
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153 | 153 | | velopment centers, entities within private industry, 13 |
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154 | 154 | | institutions of higher education, and such other enti-14 |
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155 | 155 | | ties as the Director considers appropriate. 15 |
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156 | 156 | | (4) T |
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157 | 157 | | ERMINATION.—The pilot program shall 16 |
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158 | 158 | | terminate on January 1, 2027. 17 |
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159 | 159 | | (5) R |
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160 | 160 | | EPORT.— 18 |
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161 | 161 | | (A) I |
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162 | 162 | | N GENERAL.—Not later than January 19 |
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163 | 163 | | 1, 2026, the Director of the Defense Media Ac-20 |
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164 | 164 | | tivity shall submit to the Committees on Armed 21 |
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165 | 165 | | Services of the House of Representatives and 22 |
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166 | 166 | | the Senate a report on the pilot program. 23 |
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167 | 167 | | (B) E |
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168 | 168 | | LEMENTS.—The report under sub-24 |
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169 | 169 | | paragraph (A) shall include the following: 25 |
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171 | 171 | | •S 3504 IS |
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172 | 172 | | (i) The findings of the Director with 1 |
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173 | 173 | | respect to the pilot program. 2 |
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174 | 174 | | (ii) The name of each entity the Di-3 |
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175 | 175 | | rector consulted with pursuant to para-4 |
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176 | 176 | | graph (3) in carrying out the pilot pro-5 |
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177 | 177 | | gram. 6 |
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178 | 178 | | (iii) An assessment by the Director of 7 |
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179 | 179 | | the effectiveness of the pilot program. 8 |
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180 | 180 | | (iv) A recommendation by the Direc-9 |
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181 | 181 | | tor as to whether the pilot program should 10 |
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182 | 182 | | be made permanent. 11 |
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183 | 183 | | (c) D |
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184 | 184 | | EFINITIONS.—In this section: 12 |
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185 | 185 | | (1) The term ‘‘applicable Department media 13 |
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186 | 186 | | content’’ means any media holding generated, 14 |
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187 | 187 | | stored, or controlled by the Defense Media Activity. 15 |
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188 | 188 | | (2) The term ‘‘digital content forgery’’ means 16 |
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189 | 189 | | the use of emerging technologies, including artificial 17 |
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190 | 190 | | intelligence and machine learning techniques, to fab-18 |
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191 | 191 | | ricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content 19 |
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192 | 192 | | with the intent to mislead. 20 |
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193 | 193 | | (3) The term ‘‘digital content provenance’’ 21 |
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194 | 194 | | means the verifiable chronology of the origin and 22 |
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195 | 195 | | history of an image, video, audio recording, elec-23 |
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196 | 196 | | tronic document, or other form of digital content. 24 |
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197 | 197 | | Æ |
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