Defund United Nations Relief and Works Agency Act of 2024
Impact
If enacted, SB3723 would immediately cut off previously appropriated funds for UNRWA for the fiscal year 2024 and any prior fiscal years. Additionally, it includes a provision that prohibits admission into the United States for any individual affiliated with UNRWA, effectively imposing an immigration ban related to members of this organization. Such measures may lead to a significant decrease in U.S. involvement in humanitarian efforts in Palestinian territories, which could negatively affect the civilian population reliant on UNRWA's services.
Summary
Senate Bill 3723, titled the 'Defund United Nations Relief and Works Agency Act of 2024', seeks to prohibit any funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The bill is predicated on findings that indicate UNRWA may have aided Hamas in its attacks against Israel, raising significant concerns over the use of humanitarian aid. Through this legislation, Congress aims to reaffirm U.S. policy against supporting any entity that assists Hamas, which is regarded as a terrorist organization.
Contention
The bill has sparked notable debate around the potential impacts of defunding UNRWA, particularly on Palestinian civilians who depend on the agency for essential services. Critics argue that while the intent to cut off funds to terrorist organizations is understandable, the broader consequences of defunding UNRWA could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in the region. Furthermore, the immigration provisions faced scrutiny as concerns were raised regarding the fairness and implications of banning individuals based solely on affiliation with the agency, with advocates arguing it could lead to unjust consequences for innocent individuals affiliated with UNRWA.
Notable_points
The legislation also includes provisions to revoke the tax-exempt status of UNRWA USA, which further limits the organization's ability to operate effectively within the U.S. This comprehensive approach of targeting both funding and immigration policy related to UNRWA may reflect broader shifts in U.S. foreign policy towards Palestine and the Middle East.
To authorize the Secretary of State to withdraw from the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East Federal funds previously made available to such organization.
To support the national defense and economic security of the United States by supporting vessels, ports, and shipyards of the United States and the U.S. maritime workforce.
A bill to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to treat United States Citizenship and Immigration Services field offices as voter registration agencies, and for other purposes.
Expressing the sense of Congress that the Secretary of State in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury should investigate the use of cryptocurrencies by Hamas (also known as Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya), and whether any cryptocurrencies were exchanged between Hamas and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency.
To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to treat United States Citizenship and Immigration Services field offices as voter registration agencies, and for other purposes.