SAFE Act Security And Freedom Enhancement Act of 2024
If enacted, SB3961 would considerably change how intelligence gathering is conducted concerning U.S. citizens. The bill is designed to prohibit reverse targeting, which is the practice of aiming surveillance at non-U.S. persons with the intent to capture communications of Americans. In addition, it mandates enhanced FISA court reviews and public disclosure of surveillance activities, addressing accountability and transparency in intelligence operations, which has been a point of concern among civil liberties advocates.
SB3961, titled the Security And Freedom Enhancement Act of 2024, proposes significant amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to adapt to contemporary privacy concerns and enhance oversight mechanisms. The bill aims to provide greater protections for American citizens by implementing stricter guidelines on how their communications can be gathered under federal surveillance laws, particularly under Section 702. It emphasizes the minimization of collected personal data and imposes accountability on the Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding queries conducted on such data.
Notably, the bill has garnered mixed reactions, particularly regarding its balance between national security interests and personal privacy. Supporters argue that these reforms are overdue and essential for maintaining citizens' trust in government agencies, reflecting a growing demand for privacy rights. Meanwhile, opponents express concerns that the bill may hinder law enforcement and intelligence agencies' ability to act decisively in security matters, potentially complicating existing procedures and delaying critical intelligence operations.