Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB40

Introduced
1/24/23  

Caption

Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations). The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within one year of its first meeting.

Impact

This bill seeks to directly confront the historical injustices faced by African Americans due to slavery and subsequent discriminatory policies. By compiling evidence and reviewing the socio-economic conditions stemming from slavery and systemic discrimination, the commission's findings could lead to significant changes in how reparations are viewed and potentially implemented in federal law. This move may also stimulate broader discussions on racial equity and justice in the United States.

Summary

SB40, known as the 'Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act', aims to address the injustices of slavery in the United States and consider reparations for its descendants. The bill establishes a commission responsible for documenting the history and effects of slavery, examining government roles in perpetuating the institution, and developing proposals for reparations. The commission will consist of members appointed by federal leadership along with representatives from civil society and reparations organizations.

Contention

Notably, the bill is expected to evoke mixed reactions from various stakeholders. Proponents argue that it is a long-overdue step towards healing and rectifying the historical wrongs suffered by African Americans. However, it may face opposition from those who believe that the concept of reparations is divisive or impractical. Concerns may also arise regarding the scope of financial compensation and the implementation of the commission's recommendations, generating a national discourse on the responsibilities of modern society to rectify historical injustices.

Companion Bills

US HB40

Related bill Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act This bill establishes the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans. The commission must (1) compile documentary evidence of slavery in the United States; (2) study the role of the federal and state governments in supporting the institution of slavery; (3) analyze discriminatory laws and policies against freed African slaves and their descendants; and (4) recommend ways the United States may recognize and remedy the effects of slavery and discrimination on African Americans, including through a formal apology and compensation (i.e., reparations). The commission consists of individuals from civil society and reparations organizations and individuals appointed by the President and congressional leadership; Members of Congress and governmental employees may not serve on the commission. The commission may hold hearings, subpoena witnesses and records, and contract with other entities to conduct its work. The commission must submit its final report within 18 months of its first meeting.

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