Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB48 Compare Versions

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11 II
22 118THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION S. 48
55 To amend title V of the Social Security Act to establish a grant program
66 for community-based maternal mentoring programs.
77 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
88 JANUARY24 (legislative day, JANUARY3), 2023
99 Mr. R
1010 UBIOintroduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred
1111 to the Committee on Finance
1212 A BILL
1313 To amend title V of the Social Security Act to establish
1414 a grant program for community-based maternal men-
1515 toring programs.
1616 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
1717 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
1818 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
1919 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Community Mentors 4
2020 for Moms Act’’. 5
2121 SEC. 2. GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED MATERNAL MEN-6
2222 TORING PROGRAMS. 7
2323 Title V of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 701 8
2424 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 9
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2828 ‘‘SEC. 514. GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED MATERNAL 1
2929 MENTORING PROGRAMS. 2
3030 ‘‘(a) I
3131 NGENERAL.—In addition to any other pay-3
3232 ments made under this title to a State, the Secretary shall 4
3333 make grants to eligible entities to conduct demonstration 5
3434 projects for, and enable such entities to deliver services 6
3535 under, community-based mentoring programs that satisfy 7
3636 the requirements of subsection (c) to eligible mothers in 8
3737 order to promote improvements in maternal and child well- 9
3838 being, financial stewardship, child development, parenting, 10
3939 and access to social services and other community re-11
4040 sources. 12
4141 ‘‘(b) A
4242 PPLICATION.—The Secretary may not award 13
4343 funds made available under this subsection on a non-14
4444 competitive basis, and may not provide any such funds to 15
4545 an entity for the purpose of carrying out a community- 16
4646 based mentoring program unless the entity has submitted 17
4747 an application to the Secretary that includes— 18
4848 ‘‘(1) a description of how the programs or ac-19
4949 tivities proposed in the application will improve ma-20
5050 ternal mental and physical health outcomes in a 21
5151 service area identified by the entity, substantially in-22
5252 crease the number of eligible mothers in a service 23
5353 area with access to a community-based mentoring 24
5454 relationship, utilize community volunteer mentors, 25
5555 and supplement, including by avoiding duplication 26
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5959 with, existing social services and community re-1
6060 sources; 2
6161 ‘‘(2) a description of how the program will part-3
6262 ner with other community institutions, including pri-4
6363 vate institutions, in identifying eligible mothers in 5
6464 need of a mentor and, as applicable, creating sup-6
6565 port communities among eligible mothers; 7
6666 ‘‘(3) a description of the populations to be 8
6767 served by the entity, including specific information 9
6868 on how the entity will serve eligible mothers who be-10
6969 long to high-risk populations as identified in sub-11
7070 section (d); 12
7171 ‘‘(4) a description of the maternal and child 13
7272 health indicators, financial well-being, and other 14
7373 needs of populations to be served by the entity as 15
7474 described in paragraph (3), including, to the extent 16
7575 practicable, the prevalence of mentoring opportuni-17
7676 ties for such populations; 18
7777 ‘‘(5) the quantifiable benchmarks that will be 19
7878 used to measure program success; 20
7979 ‘‘(6) a commitment by the entity to consult 21
8080 with experts with a demonstrated history of men-22
8181 toring and case management success in achieving 23
8282 the outcomes described in subsection (c)(2)(A) in de-24
8383 veloping the programs and activities; 25
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8787 ‘‘(7) a commitment by the entity to ensure 1
8888 mentors to not refer or counsel in favor of abortions; 2
8989 and 3
9090 ‘‘(8) such other application information as the 4
9191 Secretary may deem necessary, with the goal of 5
9292 minimizing the application burden on small non-6
9393 governmental organizations that would otherwise 7
9494 qualify for the grant. 8
9595 ‘‘(c) R
9696 EQUIREMENTS.— 9
9797 ‘‘(1) C
9898 ORE COMPONENTS .—A community ma-10
9999 ternal mentoring program conducted with a grant 11
100100 made under this section shall include the following 12
101101 core components: 13
102102 ‘‘(A) Provision of community-based men-14
103103 toring relationships for eligible mothers, which 15
104104 may include dedicated individual mentors and 16
105105 networks of peer and community support 17
106106 groups. 18
107107 ‘‘(B) An individualized needs assessment 19
108108 for each eligible mother participating in the 20
109109 program, to be administered at the outset of 21
110110 the program. 22
111111 ‘‘(C) Recruitment and utilization of com-23
112112 munity-based, volunteer mentors. 24
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116116 ‘‘(D) Provision of training to participating 1
117117 mentors to equip them with mentoring best 2
118118 practices and knowledge of public and private 3
119119 resources available to eligible mothers (includ-4
120120 ing public social services). 5
121121 ‘‘(2) M
122122 EASURABLE IMPROVEMENTS IN BENCH -6
123123 MARK AREAS.— 7
124124 ‘‘(A) I
125125 N GENERAL.—The eligible entity 8
126126 shall establish, subject to the approval of the 9
127127 Secretary, quantifiable, measurable 3- and 5- 10
128128 year benchmarks demonstrating the program 11
129129 results in improvements for eligible mothers 12
130130 participating in the program in the following 13
131131 areas: 14
132132 ‘‘(i) The number of eligible mothers in 15
133133 the eligible entity’s service area with access 16
134134 to a community-based mentoring relation-17
135135 ship. 18
136136 ‘‘(ii) Improved maternal and child 19
137137 health, including mental and behavioral 20
138138 health. 21
139139 ‘‘(iii) Improved financial literacy. 22
140140 ‘‘(iv) Improved family economic self- 23
141141 sufficiency. 24
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145145 ‘‘(v) Improved coordination and refer-1
146146 rals for other community resources and 2
147147 supports, including public and private re-3
148148 sources. 4
149149 ‘‘(B) D
150150 EMONSTRATION OF IMPROVE -5
151151 MENT.— 6
152152 ‘‘(i) R
153153 EPORT TO THE SECRETARY .— 7
154154 Not later than 30 days after the end of the 8
155155 third year in which the eligible entity con-9
156156 ducts the program, the entity shall submit 10
157157 to the Secretary a report describing the 11
158158 program’s results in the areas specified in 12
159159 subparagraph (A). 13
160160 ‘‘(ii) I
161161 MPROVEMENT PLAN .—If the re-14
162162 port submitted to the Secretary fails to 15
163163 demonstrate improvements in at least 3 of 16
164164 the areas outlined in subparagraph (A), 17
165165 the eligible entity shall develop and imple-18
166166 ment a plan to improve outcomes in each 19
167167 of the areas specified in subparagraph (A), 20
168168 subject to approval by the Secretary. 21
169169 ‘‘(iii) N
170170 O IMPROVEMENT OR FAILURE 22
171171 TO SUBMIT REPORT .—If, 1 year after an 23
172172 eligible entity submits an improvement 24
173173 plan under clause (ii), the Secretary deter-25
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177177 mines that the entity has failed to dem-1
178178 onstrate any improvement in the areas 2
179179 specified in subparagraph (A), or if the 3
180180 Secretary determines that an eligible entity 4
181181 has failed to submit the report required 5
182182 under clause (i), and has not agreed to a 6
183183 reasonable timeline to submit such report 7
184184 under such conditions as may be deter-8
185185 mined by the Secretary, the Secretary shall 9
186186 terminate the entity’s grant and may re-10
187187 allocate any unpaid grant funds toward fu-11
188188 ture grants provided under this section. 12
189189 ‘‘(3) I
190190 MPROVEMENTS IN PARTICIPANT OUT -13
191191 COMES.— 14
192192 ‘‘(A) I
193193 N GENERAL.—The program is de-15
194194 signed, with respect to an eligible mother par-16
195195 ticipating in the program, to result in the par-17
196196 ticipant outcomes described in subparagraph 18
197197 (B) that are relevant to the mother (as deter-19
198198 mined pursuant to an individualized needs as-20
199199 sessment administered to the mother). 21
200200 ‘‘(B) P
201201 ARTICIPANT OUTCOMES .—The par-22
202202 ticipant outcomes described in this subpara-23
203203 graph are the following: 24
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207207 ‘‘(i) Improvements in prenatal and 1
208208 maternal health, including mental and be-2
209209 havioral health and improved pregnancy 3
210210 outcomes. 4
211211 ‘‘(ii) Improvements in child health 5
212212 and development, including the prevention 6
213213 of child injuries and maltreatment. 7
214214 ‘‘(iii) Higher levels of engagement be-8
215215 tween mothers, children, and their health 9
216216 providers. 10
217217 ‘‘(iv) Reductions in mothers’ stress 11
218218 and anxiety. 12
219219 ‘‘(v) Improvements in parenting skills. 13
220220 ‘‘(vi) Improvement in financial literacy 14
221221 skills. 15
222222 ‘‘(vii) Improvements in child’s school 16
223223 readiness and academic achievement. 17
224224 ‘‘(viii) Improvements in family eco-18
225225 nomic self-sufficiency. 19
226226 ‘‘(ix) Improvements in the coordina-20
227227 tion of referrals for, and the provision of, 21
228228 other community resources, including pri-22
229229 vate and public resources, and supports for 23
230230 eligible families. 24
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234234 ‘‘(d) PRIORITIZATION.—An eligible entity receiving a 1
235235 grant under this section shall identify and prioritize high- 2
236236 risk populations in provision of services, including— 3
237237 ‘‘(1) low-income eligible mothers; 4
238238 ‘‘(2) eligible mothers who are pregnant women 5
239239 who have not attained the age of 21; 6
240240 ‘‘(3) eligible mothers from populations with a 7
241241 high risk of maternal morbidity; 8
242242 ‘‘(4) eligible mothers with a history of sub-9
243243 stance abuse or victims of domestic abuse; 10
244244 ‘‘(5) eligible mothers with children with develop-11
245245 mental disabilities; and 12
246246 ‘‘(6) eligible mothers residing in a qualified op-13
247247 portunity zone, as designated under section 1400Z– 14
248248 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. 15
249249 ‘‘(e) M
250250 AINTENANCE OFEFFORT.—Funds provided to 16
251251 an eligible entity under a grant awarded under subsection 17
252252 (a) shall supplement, and not supplant, funds from other 18
253253 sources for maternal mentorship or case management 19
254254 services. 20
255255 ‘‘(f) E
256256 VALUATION.— 21
257257 ‘‘(1) O
258258 NGOING RESEARCH AND EVALUATION .— 22
259259 The Secretary shall engage in ongoing research and 23
260260 evaluation activities in order to increase knowledge 24
261261 about the implementation and effectiveness of com-25
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265265 munity maternal mentoring programs. The Sec-1
266266 retary may carry out such activities directly, or 2
267267 through grants, cooperative agreements, or con-3
268268 tracts, and shall submit a report to Congress not 4
269269 less than annually on the research and evaluation 5
270270 steps being taken to measure the impact and effec-6
271271 tiveness of programs funded under this section, as 7
272272 well as any interim outcomes that may be available. 8
273273 ‘‘(2) R
274274 EPORT REQUIREMENT .—Not later than 3 9
275275 years after the date of enactment of this section, the 10
276276 Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on the 11
277277 effectiveness of programs funded with grants under 12
278278 subsection (a) in producing the outcomes described 13
279279 in subsection (c)(3)(B), and shall include in such re-14
280280 port recommendations for improving program design 15
281281 and implementation. 16
282282 ‘‘(g) T
283283 ECHNICALASSISTANCE.—The Secretary shall 17
284284 provide an eligible entity required to develop and imple-18
285285 ment an improvement plan under subsection (c)(2)(B) 19
286286 with technical assistance to develop and implement the 20
287287 plan. The Secretary may provide the technical assistance 21
288288 directly or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agree-22
289289 ments. 23
290290 ‘‘(h) N
291291 OFUNDS TOPROHIBITEDENTITIES.—No 24
292292 prohibited entity shall be eligible to receive a grant under 25
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296296 subsection (a), or any other funds made available by this 1
297297 section. 2
298298 ‘‘(i) P
299299 ROTECTIONS FOR PARTICIPATINGRELIGIOUS 3
300300 O
301301 RGANIZATIONS.—A religious organization shall be eligi-4
302302 ble to apply for and receive funding for a program under 5
303303 this section on the same basis as a non-religious organiza-6
304304 tion, and a religious organization’s exemptions, in title VII 7
305305 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (including exemption from 8
306306 prohibitions in employment discrimination in section 9
307307 702(a) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 2000e–1(a))), title VIII of 10
308308 the Civil Rights Act of 1968, title IX of the Educational 11
309309 Amendments of 1987, the Americans with Disabilities Act, 12
310310 the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the Religious 13
311311 Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, or any other 14
312312 provision in law providing an exemption for a religious or-15
313313 ganization, shall not be waived by its participation in, or 16
314314 receipt of funds from, a grant provided by this section. 17
315315 ‘‘(j) A
316316 UTHORIZATION OFAPPROPRIATIONS.— 18
317317 ‘‘(1) I
318318 N GENERAL.—For purposes of carrying 19
319319 out this section, there are authorized to be appro-20
320320 priated $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 21
321321 through 2026. 22
322322 ‘‘(2) R
323323 ESERVATIONS.—Of the amounts appro-23
324324 priated under this subsection for a fiscal year, the 24
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328328 Secretary shall reserve 3 percent for purposes of car-1
329329 rying out subsections (f) and (g). 2
330330 ‘‘(3) A
331331 VAILABILITY.—Funds made available to 3
332332 an eligible entity under this section shall remain 4
333333 available for expenditure by the eligible entity 5
334334 through the end of the third fiscal year following the 6
335335 fiscal year in which the funds are awarded to the en-7
336336 tity. 8
337337 ‘‘(k) D
338338 EFINITIONS.—In this section: 9
339339 ‘‘(1) C
340340 OMMUNITY-BASED MENTORING RELA -10
341341 TIONSHIP.—The term ‘community-based mentoring 11
342342 relationship’ means a relationship with a dedicated 12
343343 mentor and, as applicable, group of mentors or peer 13
344344 support group, who meet regularly with an eligible 14
345345 mother and help that mother address barriers to 15
346346 care, mental, behavioral, and physical well-being, 16
347347 and economic mobility by providing support services 17
348348 and linkages to community resources. A community- 18
349349 based mentoring relationship should, to the extent 19
350350 practicable, have an understanding of the barriers 20
351351 and lived experience of that community, which may 21
352352 include shared lived experience. 22
353353 ‘‘(2) E
354354 LIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘eligible en-23
355355 tity’ means a local government, Indian Tribe (or a 24
356356 consortium of Indian Tribes), Tribal Organization, 25
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360360 Urban Indian Organization, or nonprofit organiza-1
361361 tion, including religious organizations, with a dem-2
362362 onstrated history of serving eligible mothers. 3
363363 ‘‘(3) E
364364 LIGIBLE MOTHER.—The term ‘eligible 4
365365 mother’ means— 5
366366 ‘‘(A) a woman who is pregnant; or 6
367367 ‘‘(B) a woman who has primary caregiving 7
368368 responsibilities for a child under the age of 6. 8
369369 ‘‘(4) P
370370 ROHIBITED ENTITY.—The term ‘prohib-9
371371 ited entity’ means an entity, including its affiliates, 10
372372 subsidiaries, successors, and clinics that, as of the 11
373373 date of enactment of this section, performs, induces, 12
374374 refers for, or counsels in favor of abortions, or pro-13
375375 vides financial support to any other organization 14
376376 that conducts such activities.’’. 15
377377 Æ
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