Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB5211

Introduced
9/25/24  

Caption

Safeguarding Our Stockpiles Act

Impact

The proposed changes to the Presidential drawdown authority are significant as they introduce a structured timeline during which the President can initiate a drawdown, limited to a 20-day period following the declaration of an emergency. Additionally, any drawdown exceeding $100 million within a fiscal year mandates congressional approval, ensuring that substantial military resources are allocated only with legislative oversight. This approach may bolster the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches regarding military commitment.

Summary

SB5211, titled the 'Safeguarding Our Stockpiles Act', seeks to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, particularly in relation to the President's authority to draw down defense articles and services. The legislation alters existing protocols to ensure that the President can act swiftly in situations deemed unforeseen emergencies, thereby enabling a more responsive capability for military assistance. By establishing a defined framework for how and when military resources can be allocated, this bill aims to enhance the federal government's readiness in addressing sudden international threats.

Contention

Discussions surrounding SB5211 have raised notable points of contention, particularly regarding the implications for congressional oversight and the scope of presidential power. Critics may argue that granting the President expansive drawdown authority could lead to unilateral military actions without adequate legislative scrutiny. Supporters, conversely, emphasize the necessity for rapid response capabilities in the face of unforeseen threats, arguing that such authority should be streamlined to protect national interests effectively. The balance of responding to emergencies while maintaining proper checks and balances remains at the forefront of this debate.

Companion Bills

US HB9955

Same As Safeguarding Our Stockpiles Act

Similar Bills

US HB9955

Safeguarding Our Stockpiles Act

US SB31

Strategic Production Response Act or the SPR Act This bill limits the drawdown of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) until the Department of Interior issues a plan or updates a previously issued plan to increase the production of oil and gas on federal land. However, Interior may drawdown petroleum in the SPR if there is a severe energy supply interruption. The bill defines federal land to (1) include Outer Continental Shelf land; and (2) exclude land otherwise not available for oil and gas development within the National Park System, the National Wildlife Refuge System, the National Wilderness Preservation System, a National Marine Sanctuary, or Indian land.

US HB591

Strategic Production Response and Implementation Act

US HB92

Strategic Production Response and Implementation ActThis bill modifies the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Department of Energy (DOE) from drawing down petroleum products in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until DOE develops and implements a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production. The increase must be equal to the percentage of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve that is to be drawn down. However, the bill does not apply to a drawdown of petroleum products in the case of a severe energy supply interruption, which is permitted under current law. The plan must not provide for a total increase in the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production in excess of 10%.

US SB3655

Strategically Lowering Gas Prices Act

US HB432

Buy Low and Sell High Act This bill revises requirements concerning the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) and sets forth provisions to reduce the demand for petroleum fuel and increase fuel supply. For example, the bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to establish within the SPR an Economic Petroleum Reserve of up to 350 million barrels of crude oil. DOE must also establish a national network of Strategic Refined Petroleum Product Reserves to store up to 250 million barrels of gasoline and diesel fuel, which may be sold when there is a severe fuel supply interruption within the district in which the reserve is located. In addition, the bill increases the cap on the amount of barrels of petroleum distillate that may be stored in the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve from two million to four million. It also establishes limits on the sale and exportation of petroleum products from such reserves. Further, the bill establishes provisions concerning electrifying the transportation sector, zero-emission vehicles, and a program to increase the amount of crude oil refined in oil refineries in certain countries in the Western Hemisphere.

US HB21

Strategic Production Response Act This bill limits the drawdown of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until the Department of Energy develops a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production.

US SB2255

A bill to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to clarify the meaning of the term "aggregate value" for purposes of the Presidential drawdown authority.