OATH Act of 2024 Obligations to Aberdeen’s Trusted Heroes Act of 2024
The act modifies how disability compensation is awarded to these veterans, setting a standard effective date for benefits to be the day following discharge, provided that applications are made within the specified limit. Additionally, it mandates that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs identify affected veterans within 90 days of the bill's enactment and notify them of their eligibility for benefits. This change is anticipated to not only expand access to benefits for veterans previously hindered by their secrecy oaths but also potentially rectify historical wrongs regarding their treatment within the Veterans Affairs system.
SB5324, titled the 'Obligations to Aberdeen’s Trusted Heroes Act of 2024' or the 'OATH Act of 2024', aims to amend Title 38 of the United States Code to ensure that veterans who participated in secrecy oath programs, particularly at Aberdeen Proving Ground, receive the full range of benefits they have earned. The bill recognizes the unique challenges faced by over 7,000 Army personnel who were sworn to secrecy while taking part in dangerous chemical warfare testing from 1948 to 1975. It is designed to address past injustices where these veterans were unable to seek benefits without violating their secrecy agreements.
Key points of contention include concerns over potential bureaucratic hurdles that veterans might face when applying for these benefits and whether this legislation would adequately cover all veterans affected by different secrecy oaths beyond just the specified program at Aberdeen Proving Ground. While the bill aims to provide immediate relief, lawmakers and veterans' advocates continue to debate the sufficiency of the measures to ensure no veteran is left behind in accessing necessary medical assistance and support.