US Federal 2023-2024 Regular Session

US Federal Senate Bill SB9

Introduced
1/23/23  

Caption

Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.

Impact

The enactment of SB9 will significantly alter the operational practices of the Department of Energy regarding the management and distribution of reserves in the SPR. By preventing sales to China, the bill emphasizes the U.S. commitment to maintaining energy independence and safeguarding its resources. It may also encourage domestic energy production and refine the focus of U.S. energy policies to prioritize national interests over foreign dealings. Additionally, the bill could have broader implications for international trade relations, especially with China, as it sends a firm message regarding U.S. strategies in global energy markets.

Summary

Senate Bill 9, titled the 'Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act', seeks to enhance national security by prohibiting the sale of crude oil and other petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. This legislation is a direct response to concerns about the risks associated with foreign control over essential U.S. resources and aims to ensure that American petroleum reserves are exclusively available to U.S. interests. The bill establishes clear restrictions against any sale or export that would involve entities connected to the Chinese Communist Party.

Contention

While the proposed legislation is largely supported by those advocating for stronger national security measures, it raises potential points of contention among stakeholders in the energy sector. Critics may argue that such strict prohibitions could limit the flexibility of the U.S. energy market and affect prices. Moreover, the bill implies significant regulatory oversight from the Department of Energy, which some may view as government overreach. Discussions around the bill are likely to reflect broader debates on energy policy, international trade dynamics, and national security priorities.

Companion Bills

US HB22

Identical bill Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.

US SB218

Related bill Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

Previously Filed As

US HB22

Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.

US HB222

No Oil for CCP Act This bill bans exports of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China, North Korea, Iran, and other specified recipients. Specifically, the bill directs the Department of Energy to require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that (1) the oil not be exported to such countries; and (2) the recipient of the oil is not under the ownership, control, or influence of the Chinese Communist Party.

US HB59

Save America’s Valuable Energy Act or the SAVE Act This bill directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to prohibit the sale of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to certain entities. Specifically, DOE must prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the SPR to entities headquartered in Russia. Further, DOE must prohibit the sale of petroleum products from the SPR to entities headquartered in countries (Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and Venezuela) that are subject to certain prohibitions concerning exports of defense articles and services under the Department of State's International Traffic in Arms Regulations.

US HB2806

Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act

US HB256

Save America’s Valuable Energy Act or the SAVE ActThis bill directs the Department of Energy to prohibit the sale of petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to entities headquartered in Russia, Belarus, Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, or Venezuela.

US HB21

Strategic Production Response Act This bill limits the drawdown of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until the Department of Energy develops a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production.

US HB92

Strategic Production Response and Implementation ActThis bill modifies the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Department of Energy (DOE) from drawing down petroleum products in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until DOE develops and implements a plan to increase the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production. The increase must be equal to the percentage of petroleum in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve that is to be drawn down. However, the bill does not apply to a drawdown of petroleum products in the case of a severe energy supply interruption, which is permitted under current law. The plan must not provide for a total increase in the percentage of federal lands leased for oil and gas production in excess of 10%.

US HB942

Banning SPR Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act Banning Strategic Petroleum Reserve Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act

US SB4158

A bill to temporarily suspend the clean electricity production credit to support the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

US HB117

This bill prohibits any entity that receives specified COVID-19 relief funds from mandating COVID-19 vaccines for its employees. An entity that violates this prohibition must return the funding it received.

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