The act seeks to acknowledge and preserve the zoning authority of local governments regarding the take-off and landing sites for unmanned aircraft. This requirement is crucial for protecting private property rights and ensuring local jurisdictions can adequately respond to their unique community needs. The bill explicitly prevents the imposition of federal regulations that may intrude upon local authority, thus granting states more control over the airspace they govern. This shift in regulatory power may lead to more tailored aviation solutions that respect local contexts while promoting the commercial usage of drones.
Summary
SB905, known as the 'Drone Integration and Zoning Act,' addresses the regulation of commercial unmanned aircraft systems in terms of zoning and operational authority. It is designed to implement federal guidelines while preserving the authority of state, local, and Tribal governments to regulate unmanned aircraft operations. The bill emphasizes the need for collaboration between federal agencies and local authorities to manage air traffic and establish safe operating zones for unmanned aircraft. Notably, it requires federal officials to consult with these governments when creating regulations that affect their jurisdictions.
Contention
Despite the intended benefits, the bill might face challenges. Critics argue that it may lead to inconsistent regulations across jurisdictions, potentially complicating compliance for commercial operators. The fine line drawn between state and federal authority could lead to legal disputes if local regulations are perceived as hindering commercial operations. There are also concerns about the implications of allowing broad local governance, which could result in over-regulation that stifles innovation within the unmanned aircraft sector. Thus, balancing local control with a cohesive national framework will be critical as this legislation progresses.
Advanced Aviation Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to redesignate the Office of NextGen as the Office of Advanced Aviation within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The new office duties include the coordination of rulemaking and approval processes on matters relating to advanced aviation systems (e.g., drones, supersonic aircraft technologies, counter-unmanned aircraft systems). The bill also establishes an Office of Advanced Integration within the Office of Advanced Aviation. Additionally, DOT must establish an Advanced Aviation Coordination Unit within the FAA whose responsibilities shall include the promotion of the safe and responsible integration of advanced aviation systems into the national airspace system. Further, DOT must redesignate the William J. Hughes Technical Center as the William J. Hughes Technical Center for Advanced Aviation. The center must establish and manage a program to evaluate new aviation-related technologies proposed to be used in the national airspace system and facilitate the integration of such technologies into the national airspace system.