1 | 1 | | I |
---|
2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
---|
3 | 3 | | 1 |
---|
4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1046 |
---|
5 | 5 | | To require the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to develop and implement |
---|
6 | 6 | | a strategy to interdict fentanyl and other synthetic drugs in the mail |
---|
7 | 7 | | at Federal correctional facilities. |
---|
8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
---|
9 | 9 | | FEBRUARY6, 2025 |
---|
10 | 10 | | Mr. B |
---|
11 | 11 | | ACON(for himself, Mr. HORSFORD, Mr. MOOREof Alabama, Mr. |
---|
12 | 12 | | M |
---|
13 | 13 | | OSKOWITZ, Mrs. MILLERof West Virginia, Mr. PAPPAS, Mr. WEBER |
---|
14 | 14 | | of Texas, and Mr. C |
---|
15 | 15 | | UELLAR) introduced the following bill; which was re- |
---|
16 | 16 | | ferred to the Committee on the Judiciary |
---|
17 | 17 | | A BILL |
---|
18 | 18 | | To require the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to develop |
---|
19 | 19 | | and implement a strategy to interdict fentanyl and other |
---|
20 | 20 | | synthetic drugs in the mail at Federal correctional facili- |
---|
21 | 21 | | ties. |
---|
22 | 22 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
---|
23 | 23 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
---|
24 | 24 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
---|
25 | 25 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Marc Fischer Memorial 4 |
---|
26 | 26 | | Interdiction of Fentanyl in Postal Mail at Federal Prisons 5 |
---|
27 | 27 | | Act’’ or the ‘‘Marc Fischer Memorial Act’’. 6 |
---|
28 | 28 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:55 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1046.IH H1046 |
---|
29 | 29 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
---|
30 | 30 | | •HR 1046 IH |
---|
31 | 31 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 1 |
---|
32 | 32 | | Congress finds the following: 2 |
---|
33 | 33 | | (1) The Bureau of Prisons has 122 institutions 3 |
---|
34 | 34 | | located throughout the United States, employs near-4 |
---|
35 | 35 | | ly 38,000 employees, and is responsible for more 5 |
---|
36 | 36 | | than 150,000 Federal inmates. 6 |
---|
37 | 37 | | (2) Inmate mail is a primary entry point for 7 |
---|
38 | 38 | | smuggling drugs into correctional facilities, with 8 |
---|
39 | 39 | | tainted mail incidents also on the rise. 9 |
---|
40 | 40 | | (3) Elimination of dangerous contraband, in-10 |
---|
41 | 41 | | cluding synthetic drugs, in mail is essential to pro-11 |
---|
42 | 42 | | tecting the health and safety of employees of the Bu-12 |
---|
43 | 43 | | reau of Prisons and Federal inmates. 13 |
---|
44 | 44 | | (4) Prisons in the United States are increas-14 |
---|
45 | 45 | | ingly deadly facilities, with a 600 percent rise in 15 |
---|
46 | 46 | | drug overdoses in recent years. 16 |
---|
47 | 47 | | (5) The introduction of synthetic drugs, par-17 |
---|
48 | 48 | | ticularly fentanyl and fentanyl analogues, into cor-18 |
---|
49 | 49 | | rectional facilities by mail threatens employees, in-19 |
---|
50 | 50 | | mates, and the security of correctional institutions, 20 |
---|
51 | 51 | | and the practice of deliberately lacing opioids to en-21 |
---|
52 | 52 | | sure targeted lethality represents a dramatic emerg-22 |
---|
53 | 53 | | ing concern. 23 |
---|
54 | 54 | | (6) The foregoing factors add tremendous pres-24 |
---|
55 | 55 | | sures and workload that further burden existing em-25 |
---|
56 | 56 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:55 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1046.IH H1046 |
---|
57 | 57 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
---|
58 | 58 | | •HR 1046 IH |
---|
59 | 59 | | ployees, commonly reassigning officers from other 1 |
---|
60 | 60 | | functions to assist in processing mail. 2 |
---|
61 | 61 | | (7) Employees at correctional facilities at Fed-3 |
---|
62 | 62 | | eral, State, and local levels continue to request drug 4 |
---|
63 | 63 | | interdiction technologies to protect themselves and 5 |
---|
64 | 64 | | inmates. 6 |
---|
65 | 65 | | (8) A congressionally authorized digital mail 7 |
---|
66 | 66 | | scanning pilot program at the Federal Correctional 8 |
---|
67 | 67 | | Institution, Beckley, West Virginia, and the United 9 |
---|
68 | 68 | | States Penitentiary, Canaan, Pennsylvania, from 10 |
---|
69 | 69 | | March 2020 through June 2021, demonstrated ef-11 |
---|
70 | 70 | | fective interdiction technology and practices aimed 12 |
---|
71 | 71 | | at eliminating dangerous contraband arriving 13 |
---|
72 | 72 | | through the mail and served as an effective deter-14 |
---|
73 | 73 | | rent to smuggling attempts. 15 |
---|
74 | 74 | | (9) Apart from digital mail scanning, there is 16 |
---|
75 | 75 | | no widely deployed interdiction technology that has 17 |
---|
76 | 76 | | demonstrated a 100 percent efficacy to detecting 18 |
---|
77 | 77 | | fentanyl, and other synthetic drugs, arriving through 19 |
---|
78 | 78 | | the mail at Bureau of Prisons facilities. 20 |
---|
79 | 79 | | (10) Removing mail processing from Federal 21 |
---|
80 | 80 | | prisons and relieving Bureau of Prisons employees 22 |
---|
81 | 81 | | from mail sorting duties will result in an extensive 23 |
---|
82 | 82 | | budgetary relief to the Bureau and decrease the 24 |
---|
83 | 83 | | staffing shortages facing prisons. 25 |
---|
84 | 84 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:55 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1046.IH H1046 |
---|
85 | 85 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 |
---|
86 | 86 | | •HR 1046 IH |
---|
87 | 87 | | SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 1 |
---|
88 | 88 | | In this Act: 2 |
---|
89 | 89 | | (1) The term ‘‘opioid’’ has the meaning given 3 |
---|
90 | 90 | | such term in section 102 of the Controlled Sub-4 |
---|
91 | 91 | | stances Act (21 U.S.C. 802). 5 |
---|
92 | 92 | | (2) The term ‘‘synthetic drug’’ means a con-6 |
---|
93 | 93 | | trolled substance analogue (as such term is defined 7 |
---|
94 | 94 | | in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 8 |
---|
95 | 95 | | U.S.C. 802), and includes any analogue of fentanyl. 9 |
---|
96 | 96 | | SEC. 4. STRATEGY TO INTERDICT SYNTHETIC DRUGS IN 10 |
---|
97 | 97 | | POSTAL MAIL. 11 |
---|
98 | 98 | | (a) E |
---|
99 | 99 | | VALUATION.—Not later than 180 days after the 12 |
---|
100 | 100 | | date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau 13 |
---|
101 | 101 | | of Prisons (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Director’’) shall 14 |
---|
102 | 102 | | evaluate— 15 |
---|
103 | 103 | | (1) Federal correctional facilities’ acquisition 16 |
---|
104 | 104 | | and deployment of synthetic drug interdiction equip-17 |
---|
105 | 105 | | ment and technology; 18 |
---|
106 | 106 | | (2) Federal correctional facilities’ use of tech-19 |
---|
107 | 107 | | nology services to scan mail; and 20 |
---|
108 | 108 | | (3) whether any technologies used by other 21 |
---|
109 | 109 | | Federal agencies or State and local corrections facili-22 |
---|
110 | 110 | | ties to intercept and interdict contraband in the mail 23 |
---|
111 | 111 | | may be used by the Bureau of Prisons. 24 |
---|
112 | 112 | | (b) S |
---|
113 | 113 | | TRATEGY.—Not later than 90 days after com-25 |
---|
114 | 114 | | pleting the evaluation under subsection (a), the Director 26 |
---|
115 | 115 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:55 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1046.IH H1046 |
---|
116 | 116 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 |
---|
117 | 117 | | •HR 1046 IH |
---|
118 | 118 | | shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Sen-1 |
---|
119 | 119 | | ate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 2 |
---|
120 | 120 | | Representatives a strategy to provide all Federal correc-3 |
---|
121 | 121 | | tional facilities with capabilities necessary to— 4 |
---|
122 | 122 | | (1) protect staff and inmates from exposure to 5 |
---|
123 | 123 | | synthetic drugs and opioids introduced to facilities 6 |
---|
124 | 124 | | through the mail; 7 |
---|
125 | 125 | | (2) ensure that— 8 |
---|
126 | 126 | | (A) not later than 24 hours after a piece 9 |
---|
127 | 127 | | of mail is received at a Federal corrections fa-10 |
---|
128 | 128 | | cility or an appropriately contracted offsite loca-11 |
---|
129 | 129 | | tion, each inmate receives a digital copy of any 12 |
---|
130 | 130 | | mail that is addressed to the inmate; 13 |
---|
131 | 131 | | (B) not later than 30 days after receiving 14 |
---|
132 | 132 | | a digital copy of a piece of mail under subpara-15 |
---|
133 | 133 | | graph (A), the inmate receives the original 16 |
---|
134 | 134 | | physical copy of any mail that— 17 |
---|
135 | 135 | | (i) does not contain synthetic drugs or 18 |
---|
136 | 136 | | opioids; and 19 |
---|
137 | 137 | | (ii) is addressed to the inmate; and 20 |
---|
138 | 138 | | (C) delivery to the inmate under subpara-21 |
---|
139 | 139 | | graphs (A) and (B) is documented; 22 |
---|
140 | 140 | | (3) ensure that a process is in place for the 23 |
---|
141 | 141 | | processing of legal mail that includes— 24 |
---|
142 | 142 | | (A) the verification of the sender; and 25 |
---|
143 | 143 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:55 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1046.IH H1046 |
---|
144 | 144 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6 |
---|
145 | 145 | | •HR 1046 IH |
---|
146 | 146 | | (B) maintains attorney client privilege as 1 |
---|
147 | 147 | | required by existing law; and 2 |
---|
148 | 148 | | (4) achieve 100 percent scanning capacity of 3 |
---|
149 | 149 | | mail arriving at all Federal correction facilities. 4 |
---|
150 | 150 | | (c) C |
---|
151 | 151 | | ONTENTS.—The strategy required under sub-5 |
---|
152 | 152 | | section (b) shall— 6 |
---|
153 | 153 | | (1) identify critical information technology, dig-7 |
---|
154 | 154 | | ital mail scanning equipment, and mail scanning 8 |
---|
155 | 155 | | services necessary to achieve the scanning capacity 9 |
---|
156 | 156 | | described in subsection (b)(4); 10 |
---|
157 | 157 | | (2) include an assessment of operational and 11 |
---|
158 | 158 | | logistical considerations, including— 12 |
---|
159 | 159 | | (A) prioritization of high security and 13 |
---|
160 | 160 | | large inmate population facilities for digital 14 |
---|
161 | 161 | | mail scanning infrastructure and security tech-15 |
---|
162 | 162 | | nology deployment; 16 |
---|
163 | 163 | | (B) any need for additional personnel and 17 |
---|
164 | 164 | | technology training necessary to implement the 18 |
---|
165 | 165 | | strategy; and 19 |
---|
166 | 166 | | (C) scanning equipment maintenance re-20 |
---|
167 | 167 | | quirements and periodic digital technology up-21 |
---|
168 | 168 | | grades; and 22 |
---|
169 | 169 | | (3) include an equipment and technology budg-23 |
---|
170 | 170 | | etary proposal, for fiscal years 2025 though 2027, in 24 |
---|
171 | 171 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:55 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1046.IH H1046 |
---|
172 | 172 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 7 |
---|
173 | 173 | | •HR 1046 IH |
---|
174 | 174 | | order to fully implement the strategy described 1 |
---|
175 | 175 | | under subsection (b). 2 |
---|
176 | 176 | | (d) I |
---|
177 | 177 | | MPLEMENTATION DEADLINE.—Not later than 3 3 |
---|
178 | 178 | | years after the date on which the plan is submitted under 4 |
---|
179 | 179 | | subsection (a)(2), and subject to appropriations, the Di-5 |
---|
180 | 180 | | rector of the Bureau of Prisons shall complete implemen-6 |
---|
181 | 181 | | tation of the submitted plan. 7 |
---|
182 | 182 | | (e) A |
---|
183 | 183 | | NNUALPROGRESSREPORTS.—Beginning 1 year 8 |
---|
184 | 184 | | after the date on which the strategy is submitted under 9 |
---|
185 | 185 | | subsection (b), and each year thereafter, the Director of 10 |
---|
186 | 186 | | the Bureau of Prisons shall submit to the Committee on 11 |
---|
187 | 187 | | the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Ju-12 |
---|
188 | 188 | | diciary of the House of Representatives a report on the 13 |
---|
189 | 189 | | efficiency of the strategy and the total quantity of detected 14 |
---|
190 | 190 | | synthetic drugs and opioids. 15 |
---|
191 | 191 | | Æ |
---|
192 | 192 | | VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:55 Mar 05, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H1046.IH H1046 |
---|
193 | 193 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS |
---|