1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 106 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to provide for improved |
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6 | 6 | | precision in the listing, delisting, and downlisting of endangered species |
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7 | 7 | | and potentially endangered species. |
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8 | 8 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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9 | 9 | | JANUARY3, 2025 |
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10 | 10 | | Mr. B |
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11 | 11 | | IGGSof Arizona introduced the following bill; which was referred to the |
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12 | 12 | | Committee on Natural Resources |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to provide |
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15 | 15 | | for improved precision in the listing, delisting, and |
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16 | 16 | | downlisting of endangered species and potentially endan- |
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17 | 17 | | gered species. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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19 | 19 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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20 | 20 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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21 | 21 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Less Imprecision in 4 |
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22 | 22 | | Species Treatment Act of 2025’’ or the ‘‘LIST Act of 5 |
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23 | 23 | | 2025’’. 6 |
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25 | 25 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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26 | 26 | | •HR 106 IH |
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27 | 27 | | SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT TO INITIATE DELISTING. 1 |
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28 | 28 | | (a) R |
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29 | 29 | | EQUIREMENT INCASE OFRECOVERY.—Section 2 |
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30 | 30 | | 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 3 |
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31 | 31 | | 1533(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 4 |
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32 | 32 | | ‘‘(9)(A) The Secretary shall initiate the procedures 5 |
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33 | 33 | | in accordance with subsection (a)(1) to remove a species 6 |
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34 | 34 | | from a list published under subsection (c) if— 7 |
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35 | 35 | | ‘‘(i) the goals of a recovery plan for the species 8 |
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36 | 36 | | developed under subsection (f) have been met; or 9 |
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37 | 37 | | ‘‘(ii) the goals for recovery of the species have 10 |
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38 | 38 | | not been developed under subsection (f), and the 11 |
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39 | 39 | | Secretary determines that the species has recovered 12 |
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40 | 40 | | sufficiently to no longer require the protection of the 13 |
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41 | 41 | | Act. 14 |
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42 | 42 | | ‘‘(B) Notwithstanding the requirement of subsection 15 |
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43 | 43 | | (c)(2) that each determination under subparagraph (B) of 16 |
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44 | 44 | | that subsection shall be made in accordance with the pro-17 |
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45 | 45 | | visions of subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall re-18 |
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46 | 46 | | move a species from any list published under subsection 19 |
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47 | 47 | | (c) if the Department of the Interior has produced or re-20 |
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48 | 48 | | ceived substantial scientific or commercial information 21 |
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49 | 49 | | demonstrating that the species is recovered or that recov-22 |
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50 | 50 | | ery goals set for the species under subsection (f) have been 23 |
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51 | 51 | | met. 24 |
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52 | 52 | | ‘‘(C) In the case of a species removed under subpara-25 |
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53 | 53 | | graph (A) from a list published under subsection (c), the 26 |
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56 | 56 | | •HR 106 IH |
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57 | 57 | | publication and notice under subsection (b)(5) shall con-1 |
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58 | 58 | | sist solely of a notice of such removal.’’. 2 |
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59 | 59 | | (b) R |
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60 | 60 | | EQUIREMENT IN CASEERRONEOUSLY OR 3 |
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61 | 61 | | W |
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62 | 62 | | RONGFULLYLISTED.—Section 4(b)(3) of the Endan-4 |
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63 | 63 | | gered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)), as amend-5 |
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64 | 64 | | ed by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the 6 |
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65 | 65 | | end the following: 7 |
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66 | 66 | | ‘‘(E)(i) Not later than 90 days after the date the De-8 |
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67 | 67 | | partment of the Interior receives or produces under this 9 |
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68 | 68 | | subsection information described in clause (ii) regarding 10 |
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69 | 69 | | a species included in a list under subsection (c), the Sec-11 |
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70 | 70 | | retary shall to the maximum extent practicable find 12 |
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71 | 71 | | whether the inclusion of such species in such list was less 13 |
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72 | 72 | | than likely to have occurred in the absence of the scientific 14 |
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73 | 73 | | or commercial information referred to in clause (ii). 15 |
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74 | 74 | | ‘‘(ii) Information referred to in clause (i) is any infor-16 |
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75 | 75 | | mation demonstrating that the listing was determined on 17 |
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76 | 76 | | the basis of scientific or commercial information available 18 |
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77 | 77 | | to, or received or produced by, the Department under 19 |
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78 | 78 | | paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b) that at the time 20 |
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79 | 79 | | the scientific or commercial information was available to 21 |
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80 | 80 | | or received or produced by the Department it was— 22 |
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81 | 81 | | ‘‘(I) inaccurate beyond scientifically reasonable 23 |
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82 | 82 | | margins of error; 24 |
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83 | 83 | | ‘‘(II) fraudulent; or 25 |
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86 | 86 | | •HR 106 IH |
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87 | 87 | | ‘‘(III) misrepresentative. 1 |
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88 | 88 | | ‘‘(iii) Notwithstanding the requirement under sub-2 |
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89 | 89 | | section (c)(2)(B) that each determination under subpara-3 |
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90 | 90 | | graph (B) shall be made in accordance with the provisions 4 |
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91 | 91 | | of subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall— 5 |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘(I) remove from any list published under sub-6 |
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93 | 93 | | section (c) any species for which a positive finding 7 |
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94 | 94 | | is made under clause (i); and 8 |
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95 | 95 | | ‘‘(II) promptly publish in the Federal Register 9 |
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96 | 96 | | notice of such finding that includes such information 10 |
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97 | 97 | | as was received or produced by the Department 11 |
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98 | 98 | | under such clause. 12 |
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99 | 99 | | ‘‘(iv) Any positive finding by the Secretary under 13 |
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100 | 100 | | clause (i) shall not be subject to judicial review. 14 |
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101 | 101 | | ‘‘(v) Any negative finding by the Secretary under 15 |
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102 | 102 | | clause (i) shall be subject to judicial review. 16 |
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103 | 103 | | ‘‘(vi) In the case of a species removed under clause 17 |
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104 | 104 | | (iii) from a list, the publication and notice under sub-18 |
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105 | 105 | | section (b)(5) shall consist solely of a notice of such re-19 |
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106 | 106 | | moval. 20 |
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107 | 107 | | ‘‘(vii) If the Secretary finds that a person submitted 21 |
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108 | 108 | | a petition that is the subject of a positive finding under 22 |
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109 | 109 | | clause (i) knowing that it contained scientific or commer-23 |
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110 | 110 | | cial information described in clause (ii), then during the 24 |
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111 | 111 | | 10-year period beginning on the date of the finding under 25 |
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113 | 113 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 |
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114 | 114 | | •HR 106 IH |
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115 | 115 | | this clause the person shall not be considered an interested 1 |
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116 | 116 | | person for purposes of subparagraph (A) with respect to 2 |
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117 | 117 | | any petition submitted by the person after the date the 3 |
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118 | 118 | | person submitted such scientific or commercial informa-4 |
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119 | 119 | | tion.’’. 5 |
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120 | 120 | | SEC. 3. EXPANDED CONSIDERATION DURING 5-YEAR RE-6 |
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121 | 121 | | VIEW. 7 |
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122 | 122 | | Section 4(c) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 8 |
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123 | 123 | | (16 U.S.C. 1533(c)) is amended by adding at the end the 9 |
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124 | 124 | | following: 10 |
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125 | 125 | | ‘‘(3) Each determination under paragraph (2)(B) 11 |
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126 | 126 | | shall consider one of the following: 12 |
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127 | 127 | | ‘‘(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) 13 |
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128 | 128 | | of this paragraph, the criteria required under sub-14 |
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129 | 129 | | section (f)(1)(B) in the recovery plan for the species. 15 |
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130 | 130 | | ‘‘(B) If the objective, measurable criteria under 16 |
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131 | 131 | | subsection (f)(1)(B)(ii) are not established, the fac-17 |
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132 | 132 | | tors for the determination that a species is an en-18 |
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133 | 133 | | dangered species or a threatened species set forth in 19 |
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134 | 134 | | subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1). 20 |
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135 | 135 | | ‘‘(C) A finding of error in the determination 21 |
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136 | 136 | | that the species is an endangered species, a threat-22 |
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137 | 137 | | ened species, or extinct. 23 |
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138 | 138 | | ‘‘(D) A determination that the species is no 24 |
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139 | 139 | | longer an endangered species or threatened species 25 |
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142 | 142 | | •HR 106 IH |
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143 | 143 | | or in danger of extinction, based on an analysis of 1 |
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144 | 144 | | the factors that are the basis for listing in sub-2 |
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145 | 145 | | sections (a)(1) and (b)(1).’’. 3 |
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146 | 146 | | Æ |
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