| 1 | 1 | | I |
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| 2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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| 3 | 3 | | 1 |
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| 4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1061 |
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| 5 | 5 | | To amend section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit |
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| 6 | 6 | | immigration enforcement actions at sensitive locations, to clarify the |
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| 7 | 7 | | powers of immigration officers at sensitive locations, and for other pur- |
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| 8 | 8 | | poses. |
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| 9 | 9 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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| 10 | 10 | | FEBRUARY6, 2025 |
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| 11 | 11 | | Mr. E |
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| 12 | 12 | | SPAILLAT(for himself, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. SA´NCHEZ, Mr. TONKO, Mr. |
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| 13 | 13 | | J |
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| 14 | 14 | | OHNSONof Georgia, Ms. TLAIB, Ms. LOFGREN, Mr. TAKANO, Mrs. |
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| 15 | 15 | | M |
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| 16 | 16 | | CIVER, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. VELA´ZQUEZ, Mr. PALLONE, Ms. ANSARI, |
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| 17 | 17 | | Ms. M |
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| 18 | 18 | | OOREof Wisconsin, Ms. WASSERMANSCHULTZ, Mr. GREENof |
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| 19 | 19 | | Texas, Ms. B |
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| 20 | 20 | | ARRAGA´N, Mr. GOLDMANof New York, Ms. PINGREE, Ms. |
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| 21 | 21 | | T |
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| 22 | 22 | | OKUDA, Mr. PETERS, Mrs. HAYES, Mr. PANETTA, Mr. LARSONof Con- |
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| 23 | 23 | | necticut, Ms. C |
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| 24 | 24 | | LARKEof New York, Ms. CROCKETT, Mrs. RAMIREZ, Ms. |
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| 25 | 25 | | G |
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| 26 | 26 | | ARCIAof Texas, Mr. GARCI´Aof Illinois, Ms. JAYAPAL, Ms. BONAMICI, |
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| 27 | 27 | | Mr. B |
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| 28 | 28 | | EYER, Mr. CASTEN, Ms. OMAR, Ms. JACOBS, Mr. TURNERof |
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| 29 | 29 | | Texas, and Ms. O |
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| 30 | 30 | | CASIO-CORTEZ) introduced the following bill; which was |
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| 31 | 31 | | referred to the Committee on the Judiciary |
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| 32 | 32 | | A BILL |
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| 33 | 33 | | To amend section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality |
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| 34 | 34 | | Act to limit immigration enforcement actions at sensitive |
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| 35 | 35 | | locations, to clarify the powers of immigration officers |
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| 36 | 36 | | at sensitive locations, and for other purposes. |
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| 37 | 37 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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| 38 | 38 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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| 40 | 40 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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| 41 | 41 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 42 | 42 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1 |
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| 43 | 43 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting Sensitive 2 |
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| 44 | 44 | | Locations Act’’. 3 |
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| 45 | 45 | | SEC. 2. POWERS OF IMMIGRATION OFFICERS AND EMPLOY-4 |
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| 46 | 46 | | EES AT SENSITIVE LOCATIONS. 5 |
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| 47 | 47 | | (a) I |
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| 48 | 48 | | NGENERAL.—Section 287 of the Immigration 6 |
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| 49 | 49 | | and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357) is amended by add-7 |
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| 50 | 50 | | ing at the end the following: 8 |
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| 51 | 51 | | ‘‘(i)(1) In order to ensure individuals’ access to sen-9 |
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| 52 | 52 | | sitive locations, this subsection shall apply to any enforce-10 |
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| 53 | 53 | | ment action by— 11 |
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| 54 | 54 | | ‘‘(A) officers or agents of the Department of 12 |
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| 55 | 55 | | Homeland Security, including officers and agents of 13 |
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| 56 | 56 | | U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and 14 |
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| 57 | 57 | | U.S. Customs and Border Protection; and 15 |
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| 58 | 58 | | ‘‘(B) any individual designated to perform im-16 |
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| 59 | 59 | | migration enforcement functions pursuant to sub-17 |
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| 60 | 60 | | section (g). 18 |
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| 61 | 61 | | ‘‘(2)(A) An enforcement action may not take place 19 |
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| 62 | 62 | | at, be focused on, or occur within, 1,000 feet of a sensitive 20 |
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| 63 | 63 | | location, except under exigent circumstances. 21 |
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| 64 | 64 | | ‘‘(B) If an immigration enforcement action is 22 |
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| 65 | 65 | | taking place under exigent circumstances, and the 23 |
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| 66 | 66 | | exigent circumstances permitting the enforcement 24 |
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| 67 | 67 | | action cease, the enforcement action shall be discon-25 |
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| 68 | 68 | | tinued until such exigent circumstances reemerge. 26 |
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| 71 | 71 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 72 | 72 | | ‘‘(C) If an individual referred to in subpara-1 |
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| 73 | 73 | | graph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) is not certain as 2 |
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| 74 | 74 | | to whether exigent circumstances exist, the indi-3 |
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| 75 | 75 | | vidual shall cease the enforcement action imme-4 |
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| 76 | 76 | | diately, consult with their supervisor in real time as 5 |
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| 77 | 77 | | to the existence of exigent circumstances, and shall 6 |
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| 78 | 78 | | not continue the enforcement action until the indi-7 |
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| 79 | 79 | | vidual’s supervisor affirmatively confirms the exist-8 |
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| 80 | 80 | | ence of exigent circumstances. 9 |
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| 81 | 81 | | ‘‘(3)(A) When proceeding with an enforcement action 10 |
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| 82 | 82 | | at or near a sensitive location, individuals referred to in 11 |
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| 83 | 83 | | subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) shall make 12 |
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| 84 | 84 | | every effort— 13 |
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| 85 | 85 | | ‘‘(i) to conduct themselves as discreetly as 14 |
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| 86 | 86 | | possible, consistent with officer and public safe-15 |
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| 87 | 87 | | ty; 16 |
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| 88 | 88 | | ‘‘(ii) to limit the time spent at the sensitive 17 |
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| 89 | 89 | | location; and 18 |
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| 90 | 90 | | ‘‘(iii) to limit the enforcement action to the 19 |
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| 91 | 91 | | person or persons for whom prior approval was 20 |
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| 92 | 92 | | obtained. 21 |
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| 93 | 93 | | ‘‘(B) If, in the course of an enforcement action 22 |
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| 94 | 94 | | that is not initiated at or focused on a sensitive loca-23 |
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| 95 | 95 | | tion, individuals referred to in subparagraphs (A) 24 |
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| 96 | 96 | | and (B) of paragraph (1) are led to or near a sen-25 |
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| 99 | 99 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 100 | 100 | | sitive location, and no clear exigent circumstance 1 |
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| 101 | 101 | | with respect to the sensitive location exists, such in-2 |
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| 102 | 102 | | dividuals shall— 3 |
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| 103 | 103 | | ‘‘(i) cease before taking any further en-4 |
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| 104 | 104 | | forcement action; 5 |
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| 105 | 105 | | ‘‘(ii) conduct themselves in a discreet man-6 |
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| 106 | 106 | | ner; 7 |
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| 107 | 107 | | ‘‘(iii) maintain surveillance; and 8 |
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| 108 | 108 | | ‘‘(iv) in the event that uncertainty exists 9 |
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| 109 | 109 | | about the existence of exigent circumstances, 10 |
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| 110 | 110 | | immediately consult their supervisor in order to 11 |
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| 111 | 111 | | determine whether such enforcement action 12 |
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| 112 | 112 | | should be discontinued pursuant to paragraph 13 |
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| 113 | 113 | | (2)(C). 14 |
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| 114 | 114 | | ‘‘(C) This subsection shall not apply to the 15 |
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| 115 | 115 | | transportation of an individual apprehended at or 16 |
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| 116 | 116 | | near a land or sea border to a hospital or health 17 |
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| 117 | 117 | | care provider for the purpose of providing such indi-18 |
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| 118 | 118 | | vidual medical care. 19 |
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| 119 | 119 | | ‘‘(D) This subsection shall not apply to a rare 20 |
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| 120 | 120 | | premeditated arrest operation, undertaken with the 21 |
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| 121 | 121 | | prior written approval of an appropriate authorizing 22 |
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| 122 | 122 | | official, involving the targeted arrest of a terrorist 23 |
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| 123 | 123 | | suspect, an individual who poses a clear threat to 24 |
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| 126 | 126 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 127 | 127 | | national security, or an individual who poses an ex-1 |
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| 128 | 128 | | traordinary danger to public safety. 2 |
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| 129 | 129 | | ‘‘(4) If an enforcement action is carried out in viola-3 |
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| 130 | 130 | | tion of this subsection— 4 |
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| 131 | 131 | | ‘‘(A) no information resulting from the enforce-5 |
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| 132 | 132 | | ment action may be entered into the record or re-6 |
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| 133 | 133 | | ceived into evidence in a removal proceeding result-7 |
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| 134 | 134 | | ing from the enforcement action; and 8 |
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| 135 | 135 | | ‘‘(B) the alien who is the subject of such re-9 |
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| 136 | 136 | | moval proceeding may file a motion for the imme-10 |
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| 137 | 137 | | diate termination of the removal proceeding. 11 |
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| 138 | 138 | | ‘‘(5)(A) Each official specified in subparagraph (B) 12 |
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| 139 | 139 | | shall ensure that the employees under the supervision of 13 |
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| 140 | 140 | | such official receive annual training in compliance with the 14 |
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| 141 | 141 | | requirements of this subsection, section 239, and section 15 |
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| 142 | 142 | | 384 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Re-16 |
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| 143 | 143 | | sponsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1367). 17 |
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| 144 | 144 | | ‘‘(B) The officials specified in this subpara-18 |
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| 145 | 145 | | graph are the following: 19 |
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| 146 | 146 | | ‘‘(i) The Chief Counsel of U.S. Immigra-20 |
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| 147 | 147 | | tion and Customs Enforcement. 21 |
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| 148 | 148 | | ‘‘(ii) The Field Office Directors of U.S. 22 |
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| 149 | 149 | | Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 23 |
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| 150 | 150 | | ‘‘(iii) Each Special Agent in Charge of 24 |
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| 151 | 151 | | U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 25 |
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| 154 | 154 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 155 | 155 | | ‘‘(iv) Each Chief Patrol Agent of U.S. Cus-1 |
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| 156 | 156 | | toms and Border Protection. 2 |
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| 157 | 157 | | ‘‘(v) The Director of Field Operations of 3 |
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| 158 | 158 | | U.S. Customs and Border Protection. 4 |
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| 159 | 159 | | ‘‘(vi) The Director of Air and Marine Op-5 |
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| 160 | 160 | | erations of U.S. Customs and Border Protec-6 |
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| 161 | 161 | | tion. 7 |
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| 162 | 162 | | ‘‘(vii) The Internal Affairs Special Agent 8 |
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| 163 | 163 | | in Charge of U.S. Customs and Border Protec-9 |
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| 164 | 164 | | tion. 10 |
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| 165 | 165 | | ‘‘(6)(A) Not later than 30 days after any enforcement 11 |
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| 166 | 166 | | action is taken at a sensitive location by any individual 12 |
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| 167 | 167 | | referred to in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), 13 |
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| 168 | 168 | | the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide a report 14 |
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| 169 | 169 | | to both the Office of the Inspector General of the Depart-15 |
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| 170 | 170 | | ment of Homeland Security and the Office for Civil Rights 16 |
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| 171 | 171 | | and Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland Secu-17 |
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| 172 | 172 | | rity for each of these individual enforcement actions, 18 |
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| 173 | 173 | | which shall contain the following information: 19 |
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| 174 | 174 | | ‘‘(i) The date, State, and local political 20 |
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| 175 | 175 | | subdivision (such as city, town, or county) in 21 |
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| 176 | 176 | | which each enforcement action occurred. 22 |
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| 177 | 177 | | ‘‘(ii) The specific sensitive location site 23 |
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| 178 | 178 | | where the enforcement action occurred. 24 |
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| 181 | 181 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 182 | 182 | | ‘‘(iii) The type of enforcement action that 1 |
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| 183 | 183 | | occurred. 2 |
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| 184 | 184 | | ‘‘(iv) The specific department, agency, and 3 |
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| 185 | 185 | | officers responsible for the enforcement action. 4 |
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| 186 | 186 | | ‘‘(v) A thorough description of the cir-5 |
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| 187 | 187 | | cumstances which purportedly justified the en-6 |
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| 188 | 188 | | forcement action, including either— 7 |
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| 189 | 189 | | ‘‘(I) a clear description of the exigent 8 |
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| 190 | 190 | | circumstances involved; or 9 |
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| 191 | 191 | | ‘‘(II) a certified copy of the written 10 |
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| 192 | 192 | | approval for the immigration arrest that 11 |
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| 193 | 193 | | was signed by an appropriate authorizing 12 |
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| 194 | 194 | | officer, along with a clear description of 13 |
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| 195 | 195 | | the specific and rare threat which justified 14 |
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| 196 | 196 | | the premediated arrest at this sensitive lo-15 |
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| 197 | 197 | | cation. 16 |
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| 198 | 198 | | ‘‘(vi) A description of the intended target 17 |
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| 199 | 199 | | of the enforcement action. 18 |
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| 200 | 200 | | ‘‘(vii) The number of individuals, if any, 19 |
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| 201 | 201 | | arrested or taken into custody through the en-20 |
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| 202 | 202 | | forcement action. 21 |
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| 203 | 203 | | ‘‘(viii) The number of collateral arrests, if 22 |
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| 204 | 204 | | any, from the enforcement action and the rea-23 |
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| 205 | 205 | | sons for each such arrest. 24 |
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| 208 | 208 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 209 | 209 | | ‘‘(ix) A certification of whether a super-1 |
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| 210 | 210 | | visor was contacted prior to, during, or after 2 |
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| 211 | 211 | | each such enforcement action. 3 |
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| 212 | 212 | | ‘‘(B) An appropriate committee of Congress 4 |
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| 213 | 213 | | shall, at any time, be able to request and success-5 |
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| 214 | 214 | | fully receive a confidential or redacted copy of one 6 |
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| 215 | 215 | | of the individual reports described in subparagraph 7 |
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| 216 | 216 | | (A). 8 |
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| 217 | 217 | | ‘‘(7)(A) The Director of U.S. Immigration and Cus-9 |
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| 218 | 218 | | toms Enforcement and the Commissioner of U.S. Customs 10 |
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| 219 | 219 | | and Border Protection shall each submit to the appro-11 |
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| 220 | 220 | | priate committees of Congress each year a report on the 12 |
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| 221 | 221 | | enforcement actions undertaken by U.S. Immigration and 13 |
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| 222 | 222 | | Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Pro-14 |
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| 223 | 223 | | tection, respectively, during the preceding year that were 15 |
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| 224 | 224 | | covered by this subsection. 16 |
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| 225 | 225 | | ‘‘(B) Each report on an agency for a year 17 |
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| 226 | 226 | | under this paragraph shall set forth the following: 18 |
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| 227 | 227 | | ‘‘(i) The number of enforcement actions at 19 |
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| 228 | 228 | | or focused on a sensitive location. 20 |
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| 229 | 229 | | ‘‘(ii) The number of enforcement actions 21 |
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| 230 | 230 | | where officers or agents were subsequently led 22 |
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| 231 | 231 | | to or near a sensitive location. 23 |
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| 232 | 232 | | ‘‘(iii) The date, site, State, and local polit-24 |
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| 233 | 233 | | ical subdivision (such as city, town, or county) 25 |
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| 236 | 236 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 237 | 237 | | in which each enforcement action covered by 1 |
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| 238 | 238 | | clause (i) or (ii) occurred. 2 |
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| 239 | 239 | | ‘‘(iv) The component of the agency respon-3 |
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| 240 | 240 | | sible for each such enforcement action. 4 |
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| 241 | 241 | | ‘‘(v) A description of the intended target of 5 |
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| 242 | 242 | | each such enforcement action. 6 |
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| 243 | 243 | | ‘‘(vi) The number of individuals, if any, ar-7 |
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| 244 | 244 | | rested or taken into custody through each such 8 |
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| 245 | 245 | | enforcement action. 9 |
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| 246 | 246 | | ‘‘(vii) The number of collateral arrests, if 10 |
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| 247 | 247 | | any, from each such enforcement action and the 11 |
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| 248 | 248 | | reasons for each such arrest. 12 |
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| 249 | 249 | | ‘‘(viii) A certification of whether the loca-13 |
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| 250 | 250 | | tion administrator was contacted prior to, dur-14 |
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| 251 | 251 | | ing, or after each such enforcement action. 15 |
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| 252 | 252 | | ‘‘(8)(A) The Office of the Inspector General of the 16 |
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| 253 | 253 | | Department of Homeland Security shall submit to the ap-17 |
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| 254 | 254 | | propriate committees of Congress each year a report on 18 |
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| 255 | 255 | | the complaints of enforcement actions taken in sensitive 19 |
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| 256 | 256 | | locations by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 20 |
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| 257 | 257 | | and U.S. Customs and Border Protection during the pre-21 |
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| 258 | 258 | | ceding year that were covered by this subsection. 22 |
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| 259 | 259 | | ‘‘(B) Each report for a year under this para-23 |
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| 260 | 260 | | graph shall set forth the following: 24 |
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| 263 | 263 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 264 | 264 | | ‘‘(i) The number of complaints of enforce-1 |
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| 265 | 265 | | ment actions reported at or focused on a sen-2 |
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| 266 | 266 | | sitive location. 3 |
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| 267 | 267 | | ‘‘(iii) The reported date, site, State, and 4 |
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| 268 | 268 | | local political subdivision (such as city, town, or 5 |
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| 269 | 269 | | county) in which each enforcement action cov-6 |
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| 270 | 270 | | ered was by clause (i) occurred. 7 |
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| 271 | 271 | | ‘‘(iv) The reported agency responsible for 8 |
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| 272 | 272 | | each such enforcement action. 9 |
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| 273 | 273 | | ‘‘(v) A description of the intended target of 10 |
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| 274 | 274 | | each such enforcement action. 11 |
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| 275 | 275 | | ‘‘(vi) The reported number of individuals, 12 |
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| 276 | 276 | | if any, arrested or taken into custody through 13 |
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| 277 | 277 | | each such enforcement action. 14 |
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| 278 | 278 | | ‘‘(vii) The reported number of collateral 15 |
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| 279 | 279 | | arrests, if any, from each such enforcement ac-16 |
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| 280 | 280 | | tion and the reasons for each such arrest. 17 |
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| 281 | 281 | | ‘‘(viii) If available, a certification of wheth-18 |
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| 282 | 282 | | er the location administrator was contacted 19 |
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| 283 | 283 | | prior to, during, or after each such enforcement 20 |
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| 284 | 284 | | action. 21 |
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| 285 | 285 | | ‘‘(9) In this subsection: 22 |
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| 286 | 286 | | ‘‘(A) The term ‘appropriate authorizing official’ 23 |
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| 287 | 287 | | means the following: 24 |
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| 290 | 290 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 291 | 291 | | ‘‘(i) In the case of officers and agents of 1 |
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| 292 | 292 | | U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 2 |
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| 293 | 293 | | one of the following officials: 3 |
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| 294 | 294 | | ‘‘(I) The Assistant Director of Oper-4 |
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| 295 | 295 | | ations, Homeland Security Investigations. 5 |
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| 296 | 296 | | ‘‘(II) The Executive Associate Direc-6 |
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| 297 | 297 | | tor of Homeland Security Investigations. 7 |
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| 298 | 298 | | ‘‘(III) The Assistant Director for 8 |
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| 299 | 299 | | Field Operations, Enforcement, and Re-9 |
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| 300 | 300 | | moval Operations. 10 |
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| 301 | 301 | | ‘‘(IV) The Executive Associate Direc-11 |
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| 302 | 302 | | tor for Field Operations, Enforcement, and 12 |
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| 303 | 303 | | Removal Operations. 13 |
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| 304 | 304 | | ‘‘(V) Any other individual who is de-14 |
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| 305 | 305 | | termined to be an appropriate authorizing 15 |
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| 306 | 306 | | official by the Secretary of Homeland Se-16 |
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| 307 | 307 | | curity. 17 |
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| 308 | 308 | | ‘‘(ii) In the case of officers and agents of 18 |
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| 309 | 309 | | U.S. Customs and Border Protection, one of 19 |
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| 310 | 310 | | the following officials: 20 |
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| 311 | 311 | | ‘‘(I) A Chief Patrol Agent. 21 |
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| 312 | 312 | | ‘‘(II) The Director of Field Oper-22 |
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| 313 | 313 | | ations. 23 |
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| 314 | 314 | | ‘‘(III) The Director of Air and Marine 24 |
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| 315 | 315 | | Operations. 25 |
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| 318 | 318 | | •HR 1061 IH |
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| 319 | 319 | | ‘‘(IV) The Internal Affairs Special 1 |
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| 320 | 320 | | Agent in Charge. 2 |
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| 321 | 321 | | ‘‘(V) Any other individual who is de-3 |
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| 322 | 322 | | termined to be an appropriate authorizing 4 |
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| 323 | 323 | | official by the Secretary of Homeland Se-5 |
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| 324 | 324 | | curity. 6 |
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| 325 | 325 | | ‘‘(iii) In the case of all other individuals re-7 |
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| 326 | 326 | | ferred to in subparagraph (A) or (B) of para-8 |
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| 327 | 327 | | graph (1), an official determined under rules 9 |
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| 328 | 328 | | promulgated by the Secretary of Homeland Se-10 |
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| 329 | 329 | | curity not later than 90 days after the date of 11 |
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| 330 | 330 | | the enactment of this subsection. 12 |
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| 331 | 331 | | ‘‘(B) The term ‘appropriate committees of Con-13 |
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| 332 | 332 | | gress’ means— 14 |
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| 333 | 333 | | ‘‘(i) the Committee on Homeland Security 15 |
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| 334 | 334 | | and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; 16 |
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| 335 | 335 | | ‘‘(ii) the Committee on the Judiciary of the 17 |
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| 336 | 336 | | Senate; 18 |
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| 337 | 337 | | ‘‘(iii) the Committee on Appropriations of 19 |
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| 338 | 338 | | the Senate; 20 |
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| 339 | 339 | | ‘‘(iv) the Committee on Homeland Security 21 |
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| 340 | 340 | | of the House of Representatives; 22 |
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| 341 | 341 | | ‘‘(v) the Committee on the Judiciary of the 23 |
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| 342 | 342 | | House of Representatives; and 24 |
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| 346 | 346 | | ‘‘(vi) the Committee on Appropriations of 1 |
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| 347 | 347 | | the House of Representatives. 2 |
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| 348 | 348 | | ‘‘(C) The term ‘early childhood education pro-3 |
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| 349 | 349 | | gram’ has the meaning given the term in section 103 4 |
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| 350 | 350 | | of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 5 |
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| 351 | 351 | | 1003). 6 |
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| 352 | 352 | | ‘‘(D) The term ‘enforcement action’ means an 7 |
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| 353 | 353 | | apprehension, arrest, interview, request for identi-8 |
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| 354 | 354 | | fication, search, or surveillance for the purposes of 9 |
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| 355 | 355 | | immigration enforcement, and includes an enforce-10 |
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| 356 | 356 | | ment action at, or focused on, a sensitive location 11 |
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| 357 | 357 | | that is part of a joint case led by another law en-12 |
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| 358 | 358 | | forcement agency. 13 |
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| 359 | 359 | | ‘‘(E) The term ‘exigent circumstances’ means a 14 |
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| 360 | 360 | | situation involving any of the following: 15 |
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| 361 | 361 | | ‘‘(i) The imminent risk of death, violence, 16 |
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| 362 | 362 | | or physical harm to any person, including a sit-17 |
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| 363 | 363 | | uation implicating terrorism or the national se-18 |
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| 364 | 364 | | curity of the United States in some other man-19 |
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| 365 | 365 | | ner. 20 |
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| 366 | 366 | | ‘‘(ii) The immediate arrest or hot pursuit 21 |
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| 367 | 367 | | of an individual presenting an imminent danger 22 |
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| 368 | 368 | | to public safety, including the imminent risk of 23 |
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| 369 | 369 | | death, violence, or physical harm to a person. 24 |
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| 373 | 373 | | ‘‘(iii) A rare, premeditated arrest operation 1 |
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| 374 | 374 | | described in paragraph (3)(D), undertaken with 2 |
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| 375 | 375 | | the prior written approval of an appropriate au-3 |
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| 376 | 376 | | thorizing official, involving the targeted arrest 4 |
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| 377 | 377 | | of a terrorist suspect, an individual who poses 5 |
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| 378 | 378 | | a clear threat to national security, or an indi-6 |
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| 379 | 379 | | vidual who poses an extraordinary danger to 7 |
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| 380 | 380 | | public safety. 8 |
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| 381 | 381 | | ‘‘(iv) A direct threat to national security. 9 |
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| 382 | 382 | | ‘‘(v) The imminent risk of destruction of 10 |
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| 383 | 383 | | evidence that is material to an ongoing criminal 11 |
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| 384 | 384 | | case. 12 |
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| 385 | 385 | | ‘‘(F) The term ‘sensitive location’ includes all of 13 |
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| 386 | 386 | | the physical space located within 1,000 feet of the 14 |
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| 387 | 387 | | following: 15 |
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| 388 | 388 | | ‘‘(i) Any medical or mental healthcare fa-16 |
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| 389 | 389 | | cility, including any hospital, health care practi-17 |
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| 390 | 390 | | tioner’s office, accredited health clinic, vaccina-18 |
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| 391 | 391 | | tion or testing site, or emergent or urgent care 19 |
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| 392 | 392 | | facility, or community health center. 20 |
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| 393 | 393 | | ‘‘(ii) Public and private schools (including 21 |
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| 394 | 394 | | preschools, primary schools, secondary schools, 22 |
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| 395 | 395 | | and postsecondary schools (including colleges 23 |
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| 396 | 396 | | and universities)), sites of early childhood edu-24 |
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| 397 | 397 | | cation programs, other institutions of learning, 25 |
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| 401 | 401 | | such as vocational or trade schools, and other 1 |
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| 402 | 402 | | sites where individuals who are unemployed or 2 |
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| 403 | 403 | | underemployed may apply for or receive work-3 |
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| 404 | 404 | | force training. 4 |
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| 405 | 405 | | ‘‘(iii) Any scholastic or education-related 5 |
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| 406 | 406 | | activity or event, including field trips and inter-6 |
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| 407 | 407 | | scholastic events. 7 |
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| 408 | 408 | | ‘‘(iv) Any school bus or school bus stop 8 |
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| 409 | 409 | | during periods when school children are present 9 |
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| 410 | 410 | | on the bus or at the stop. 10 |
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| 411 | 411 | | ‘‘(v) Any recreational facility for children 11 |
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| 412 | 412 | | such as playgrounds and formal recreational fa-12 |
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| 413 | 413 | | cilities. 13 |
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| 414 | 414 | | ‘‘(vi) Any child care focused facilities in-14 |
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| 415 | 415 | | cluding child care centers, before or after school 15 |
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| 416 | 416 | | care centers, foster care facilities, and group 16 |
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| 417 | 417 | | homes for children. 17 |
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| 418 | 418 | | ‘‘(v) Locations where disaster or emer-18 |
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| 419 | 419 | | gency response and relief is being provided by 19 |
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| 420 | 420 | | Federal, State, or local entities, such as the dis-20 |
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| 421 | 421 | | tribution of emergency supplies, food, and 21 |
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| 422 | 422 | | water; places of temporary shelter; along evacu-22 |
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| 423 | 423 | | ation routes; and sites where registration for 23 |
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| 424 | 424 | | disaster-related assistance or family reunifica-24 |
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| 425 | 425 | | tion is underway. 25 |
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| 429 | 429 | | ‘‘(vi) Locations of any organization that— 1 |
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| 430 | 430 | | ‘‘(I) assists children, pregnant women, 2 |
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| 431 | 431 | | victims of crime or abuse, or individuals 3 |
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| 432 | 432 | | with significant mental or physical disabil-4 |
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| 433 | 433 | | ities, including domestic violence shelters, 5 |
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| 434 | 434 | | child advocacy centers, facilities that serve 6 |
|---|
| 435 | 435 | | disabled persons, drug or alcohol coun-7 |
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| 436 | 436 | | seling and treatment facilities, rape crisis 8 |
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| 437 | 437 | | centers, supervised visitation centers, fam-9 |
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| 438 | 438 | | ily justice centers, victims’ services pro-10 |
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| 439 | 439 | | viders, and community-based organizations 11 |
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| 440 | 440 | | providing social services; or 12 |
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| 441 | 441 | | ‘‘(II) provides disaster or emergency 13 |
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| 442 | 442 | | social services and assistance, or services 14 |
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| 443 | 443 | | for individuals experiencing homelessness, 15 |
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| 444 | 444 | | including food banks, pantries, or other es-16 |
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| 445 | 445 | | tablishments distributing food, and shel-17 |
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| 446 | 446 | | ters. 18 |
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| 447 | 447 | | ‘‘(vii) Churches, synagogues, mosques, and 19 |
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| 448 | 448 | | other places of worship or religious study, such 20 |
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| 449 | 449 | | as buildings rented for the purpose of religious 21 |
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| 450 | 450 | | services, or a temporary facility or location 22 |
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| 451 | 451 | | where such activities are taking place. 23 |
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| 455 | 455 | | ‘‘(viii) Sites of funerals, graveside cere-1 |
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| 456 | 456 | | monies, weddings, or sites where other religious 2 |
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| 457 | 457 | | or civil ceremonies or observances occur. 3 |
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| 458 | 458 | | ‘‘(ix) Sites during the occurrence of a pub-4 |
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| 459 | 459 | | lic demonstration, such as a march, rally, or pa-5 |
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| 460 | 460 | | rade. 6 |
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| 461 | 461 | | ‘‘(x) Any Federal, State, or local court-7 |
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| 462 | 462 | | house, including the office of an individual’s 8 |
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| 463 | 463 | | legal counsel or representative, and a probation 9 |
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| 464 | 464 | | office. 10 |
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| 465 | 465 | | ‘‘(xi) Congressional district offices. 11 |
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| 466 | 466 | | ‘‘(xii) Social Security offices. 12 |
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| 467 | 467 | | ‘‘(xiii) Public assistance offices, including 13 |
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| 468 | 468 | | locations where individuals may apply for or re-14 |
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| 469 | 469 | | ceive unemployment compensation or report vio-15 |
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| 470 | 470 | | lations of labor and employment laws. 16 |
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| 471 | 471 | | ‘‘(xiv) Indoor and outdoor premises of de-17 |
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| 472 | 472 | | partments of motor vehicles. 18 |
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| 473 | 473 | | ‘‘(xv) A polling place, which includes any 19 |
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| 474 | 474 | | building or infrastructure where voting takes 20 |
|---|
| 475 | 475 | | place during an election. 21 |
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| 476 | 476 | | ‘‘(xvi) A labor union hall or any other 22 |
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| 477 | 477 | | union-operated building or office where reg-23 |
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| 478 | 478 | | istered applicants are referred in rotation to 24 |
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| 479 | 479 | | jobs. 25 |
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| 483 | 483 | | ‘‘(xvii) Any public library. 1 |
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| 484 | 484 | | ‘‘(xviii) Such other locations as the Sec-2 |
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| 485 | 485 | | retary of Homeland Security shall specify for 3 |
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| 486 | 486 | | purposes of this subsection. 4 |
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| 487 | 487 | | ‘‘(G) The term ‘supervisor’ means an official 5 |
|---|
| 488 | 488 | | determined under rules promulgated by the Sec-6 |
|---|
| 489 | 489 | | retary of Homeland Security not later than 90 days 7 |
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| 490 | 490 | | after the date of the enactment of this subsection.’’. 8 |
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| 491 | 491 | | (b) E |
|---|
| 492 | 492 | | FFECTIVEDATE.—The amendment made by 9 |
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| 493 | 493 | | subsection (a) shall take effect 90 days after the date of 10 |
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| 494 | 494 | | the enactment of this Act. 11 |
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| 495 | 495 | | (c) R |
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| 496 | 496 | | EGULATIONS.—Not later than 90 days after the 12 |
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| 497 | 497 | | date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Home-13 |
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| 498 | 498 | | land Security shall promulgate regulations to carry out the 14 |
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| 499 | 499 | | amendment made by subsection (a). 15 |
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| 500 | 500 | | Æ |
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