I
119THCONGRESS
1
STSESSION H. R. 125
To amend the National Emergencies Act to provide that a national emergency
declared by the President terminates 30 days after the declaration unless
a joint resolution affirming such declaration is enacted into law, and
for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY3, 2025
Mr. B
IGGSof Arizona introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the
Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Rules, for a period to be subse-
quently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To amend the National Emergencies Act to provide that
a national emergency declared by the President termi-
nates 30 days after the declaration unless a joint resolu-
tion affirming such declaration is enacted into law, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Limiting Emergency 4
Powers Act of 2025’’. 5
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SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON DURATION OF NATIONAL EMER-1
GENCY WITHOUT CONGRESSIONAL AP-2
PROVAL. 3
(a) I
NGENERAL.—Section 202 of the National 4
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622) is amended— 5
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 6
following: 7
‘‘(a) Any national emergency declared by the Presi-8
dent in accordance with this title shall terminate if— 9
‘‘(1) there has not been enacted into law a joint 10
resolution affirming the declaration of such national 11
emergency before the date that is 30 days after the 12
date on which such national emergency is declared; 13
‘‘(2) there is enacted into law a joint resolution 14
terminating the emergency; or 15
‘‘(3) the President issues a proclamation termi-16
nating the emergency.’’; 17
(2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 18
following: 19
‘‘(b)(1) The date on which a national emergency is 20
terminated pursuant to subsection (a) shall be the first 21
occurrence of any of the following dates: 22
‘‘(A) The last date of the period described in 23
subsection (a)(1). 24
‘‘(B) The date specified in any joint resolution 25
referred to in subsection (a)(2). 26
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•HR 125 IH
‘‘(C) The date specified in a proclamation by 1
the President terminating the emergency as provided 2
in subsection (a)(3). 3
‘‘(2) Effective on the date of the termination of a na-4
tional emergency under paragraph (1)— 5
‘‘(A) any amounts reprogrammed or transferred 6
under any provision of law with respect to the emer-7
gency that remain unobligated on that date shall be 8
returned and made available for the purpose for 9
which such amounts were appropriated; 10
‘‘(B) any contracts entered into under any pro-11
vision of law for construction relating to the emer-12
gency shall be terminated unless construction com-13
menced under the contract before that date; and 14
‘‘(C) any powers or authorities exercised by rea-15
son of said emergency shall cease to be exercised 16
after that date, except that a termination shall not 17
affect— 18
‘‘(i) any action taken or proceeding pend-19
ing not finally concluded or determined on such 20
date; 21
‘‘(ii) any action or proceeding based on any 22
act committed prior to such date; or 23
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•HR 125 IH
‘‘(iii) any rights or duties that matured or 1
penalties that were incurred prior to such 2
date.’’; 3
(3) in subsection (c)— 4
(A) in paragraph (1) by inserting ‘‘or af-5
firm’’ after ‘‘terminate’’; and 6
(B) in paragraph (5) by striking ‘‘, sub-7
section (b) of this section,’’; and 8
(4) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the 9
following: 10
‘‘(d) A national emergency declared by the President 11
under section 201, affirmed by a joint resolution under 12
subsection (a)(1), and not otherwise previously termi-13
nated, shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after 14
the President transmitted to Congress the proclamation 15
declaring the emergency under section 201(a) or Congress 16
affirms a previous renewal pursuant to this subsection, 17
unless— 18
‘‘(1) the President publishes in the Federal 19
Register and transmits to Congress an Executive 20
order renewing the emergency; and 21
‘‘(2) there is enacted into law a joint resolution 22
affirming the renewal of the declaration, according 23
to the requirements of subsection (c), before the ter-24
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•HR 125 IH
mination of the emergency or previous renewal of 1
the emergency.’’. 2
(b) A
PPLICATION TONATIONALEMERGENCIESPRE-3
VIOUSLYDECLARED.—A national emergency declared 4
under section 201 of the National Emergencies Act (50 5
U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) before the date of the enactment of 6
this Act shall be unaffected by the amendments made by 7
this Act except that such emergencies shall terminate on 8
the date that is 2 years after such date of enactment un-9
less the emergency is renewed under section 201(d) of the 10
National Emergencies Act, as amended by this Act. 11
Æ
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