Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB1280 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 1280
55 To require the head of each Executive agency to relocate 30 percent of
66 the employees assigned to the headquarters of the Executive agency
77 to duty stations outside the Washington metropolitan area, and for
88 other purposes.
99 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
1010 FEBRUARY13, 2025
1111 Mr. B
1212 EANof Florida introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
1313 Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
1414 A BILL
1515 To require the head of each Executive agency to relocate
1616 30 percent of the employees assigned to the headquarters
1717 of the Executive agency to duty stations outside the
1818 Washington metropolitan area, and for other purposes.
1919 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
2020 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2121 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
2222 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Decentralizing and Re-4
2323 organizing Agency Infrastructure Nation-wide To Harness 5
2424 Efficient Services, Workforce Administration, and Man-6
2525 agement Practices Act’’ or the ‘‘DRAIN THE SWAMP 7
2626 Act’’. 8
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3030 SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 1
3131 In this Act: 2
3232 (1) B
3333 UDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS .—The 3
3434 term ‘‘budget justification materials’’ has the mean-4
3535 ing given that term in section 3(b)(2)(A) of the Fed-5
3636 eral Funding Accountability and Transparency Act 6
3737 of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note). 7
3838 (2) E
3939 MPLOYEE.—The term ‘‘employee’’— 8
4040 (A) has the meaning given that term in 9
4141 section 2105 of title 5, United States Code; and 10
4242 (B) does not include an individual who— 11
4343 (i) in the event of a lapse in appro-12
4444 priations, would be an excepted employee 13
4545 and exempt from the limitation on vol-14
4646 untary services under section 1342 of title 15
4747 31, United States Code, because the duties 16
4848 of the position in which the individual is 17
4949 serving are performing mission-essential 18
5050 functions of the Executive agency employ-19
5151 ing the individual that are necessary for 20
5252 purposes of defending the United States 21
5353 against imminent threats; and 22
5454 (ii) is serving in a position within— 23
5555 (I) the Executive Office of the 24
5656 President; or 25
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6060 (II) a component, the mission of 1
6161 which is related to national security, 2
6262 of— 3
6363 (aa) the Department of De-4
6464 fense, including— 5
6565 (AA) the Defense Intel-6
6666 ligence Agency; 7
6767 (BB) the National Se-8
6868 curity Agency; and 9
6969 (CC) the National 10
7070 Geospatial-Intelligence 11
7171 Agency; 12
7272 (bb) the Department of En-13
7373 ergy; 14
7474 (cc) the Department of 15
7575 Homeland Security; 16
7676 (dd) the Office of the Direc-17
7777 tor of National Intelligence; or 18
7878 (ee) the Central Intelligence 19
7979 Agency. 20
8080 (3) E
8181 XECUTIVE AGENCY.—The term ‘‘Executive 21
8282 agency’’ means an agency, as defined in section 551 22
8383 of title 5, United States Code, that is in the execu-23
8484 tive branch of the Government. 24
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8888 (4) HEADQUARTERS EMPLOYEE OF AN EXECU -1
8989 TIVE AGENCY.—The term ‘‘headquarters employee of 2
9090 an Executive agency’’ means— 3
9191 (A) an employee of an Executive agency 4
9292 whose permanent duty station is at the head-5
9393 quarters of the Executive agency; or 6
9494 (B) an employee of an Executive agency— 7
9595 (i) who teleworks on a full-time basis; 8
9696 and 9
9797 (ii) whose rate of pay is calculated 10
9898 based on the Washington metropolitan 11
9999 area rate of pay. 12
100100 (5) H
101101 EADQUARTERS OF THE EXECUTIVE AGEN -13
102102 CY.—The term ‘‘headquarters of the Executive agen-14
103103 cy’’, with respect to an Executive agency, means the 15
104104 building serving as the principal managerial and ad-16
105105 ministrative center of the Executive agency. 17
106106 (6) P
107107 AY LOCALITY.—The term ‘‘pay locality’’ 18
108108 has the meaning given that term in section 5302 of 19
109109 title 5, United States Code. 20
110110 (7) R
111111 URAL.—The term ‘‘rural’’ means any area 21
112112 that is not designated as an urban area, based on 22
113113 the most recent data available from the Bureau of 23
114114 the Census. 24
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118118 (8) TELEWORK.—The term ‘‘telework’’ has the 1
119119 meaning given that term in section 6501 of title 5, 2
120120 United States Code. 3
121121 (9) T
122122 ELEWORK ON A FULL -TIME BASIS.—The 4
123123 term ‘‘telework on a full-time basis’’ means that an 5
124124 employee is authorized to telework for 100 percent 6
125125 of the work days of the employee per pay period. 7
126126 (10) W
127127 ASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA .—The 8
128128 term ‘‘Washington metropolitan area’’ means the ge-9
129129 ographic area to which the Washington metropolitan 10
130130 area rate of pay applies. 11
131131 (11) W
132132 ASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA RATE 12
133133 OF PAY.—The term ‘‘Washington metropolitan area 13
134134 rate of pay’’ means the rate of pay in effect for the 14
135135 pay locality designated as ‘‘Washington-Baltimore- 15
136136 Arlington, DC–MD–VA–WV–PA’’. 16
137137 SEC. 3. RELOCATION OF EMPLOYEES. 17
138138 (a) I
139139 NGENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provi-18
140140 sions of law, and not later than 1 year after the date of 19
141141 enactment of this Act, the head of each Executive agency 20
142142 shall— 21
143143 (1) change the permanent duty station of not 22
144144 less than 30 percent of the headquarters employees 23
145145 of the Executive agency, as of the date of enactment 24
146146 of this Act, to be at an office of the Executive agen-25
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150150 cy at a location outside the Washington metropolitan 1
151151 area, which shall be at locations throughout the re-2
152152 gions of the Executive agency; and 3
153153 (2) for each employee of the Executive agency 4
154154 whose permanent duty station is changed under 5
155155 paragraph (1), ensure that— 6
156156 (A) the rate of pay of the employee is cal-7
157157 culated based on the pay locality for the perma-8
158158 nent duty station of the employee; and 9
159159 (B) the employee is not authorized to 10
160160 telework on a full-time basis. 11
161161 (b) D
162162 ETERMINATION OF NEWDUTYSTATIONS.— 12
163163 The head of each Executive agency shall, in determining 13
164164 the permanent duty stations of headquarters employees of 14
165165 the Executive agency under subsection (a)— 15
166166 (1) promote geographic diversity, including con-16
167167 sideration of rural markets; and 17
168168 (2) ensure adequate staffing throughout the re-18
169169 gions of the Executive agency, to promote in-person 19
170170 customer service. 20
171171 (c) D
172172 ETERMINATION OF EMPLOYEESELIGIBLE FOR 21
173173 ACHANGE INDUTYSTATION.— 22
174174 (1) I
175175 N GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-23
176176 graph (2), the head of each Executive agency shall 24
177177 include each headquarters employee of the Executive 25
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181181 agency as eligible for a change in permanent duty 1
182182 station under subsection (a). 2
183183 (2) E
184184 XCEPTION.—A headquarters employee of 3
185185 an Executive agency who is a qualified individual 4
186186 who receives an accommodation to telework on a 5
187187 full-time basis as a reasonable accommodation under 6
188188 title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 7
189189 (42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq.)— 8
190190 (A) shall not be determined to be eligible 9
191191 for a change in permanent duty station under 10
192192 subsection (a); and 11
193193 (B) shall be counted as a headquarters em-12
194194 ployee of the Executive agency for purposes of 13
195195 complying with subsection (a)(1). 14
196196 (3) N
197197 OTICE OF DETERMINATION OF ELIGI -15
198198 BILITY.—Not later than the day before the date on 16
199199 which the head of an Executive agency submits the 17
200200 report required under subsection (d), the head of the 18
201201 Executive agency shall notify each headquarters em-19
202202 ployee of the Executive agency who the head of the 20
203203 Executive agency determines is eligible for a change 21
204204 in permanent duty station under subsection (a) of 22
205205 that determination. 23
206206 (d) R
207207 EPORT.—Not later than 180 days after the date 24
208208 of enactment of this Act, the head of each Executive agen-25
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212212 cy shall submit to each committee of the Senate or the 1
213213 House of Representatives with jurisdiction of 1 or more 2
214214 programs, projects, or activities of the Executive agency 3
215215 a report that provides— 4
216216 (1) the number of headquarters employees of 5
217217 the Executive agency, as of the date of enactment of 6
218218 this Act; 7
219219 (2) the number of headquarters employees of 8
220220 the Executive agency identified as eligible for a 9
221221 change in permanent duty station, in accordance 10
222222 with subsection (c); 11
223223 (3) the number of headquarters employees of 12
224224 the Executive agency whose permanent duty station 13
225225 will be changed to be at an office of the Executive 14
226226 agency at a location outside the Washington metro-15
227227 politan area under subsection (a); 16
228228 (4) the number of headquarters employees of 17
229229 the Executive agency subject to an exception under 18
230230 subsection (c)(2); and 19
231231 (5) the plan of the head of the Executive agen-20
232232 cy to implement subsection (a). 21
233233 (e) I
234234 MPLEMENTATION.— 22
235235 (1) I
236236 N GENERAL.—Not earlier than 60 days, 23
237237 and not later than 90 days, after the date on which 24
238238 the head of an Executive agency submits the report 25
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242242 required under subsection (d), the head of the Exec-1
243243 utive agency shall notify each headquarters employee 2
244244 of the Executive agency whose permanent duty sta-3
245245 tion will be changed to be at an office of the Execu-4
246246 tive agency located outside the Washington metro-5
247247 politan area under subsection (a)— 6
248248 (A) that, effective 90 days after the date 7
249249 of the notification— 8
250250 (i) the permanent duty station of the 9
251251 employee shall be changed; 10
252252 (ii) the rate of pay of the employee 11
253253 shall be calculated based on the pay local-12
254254 ity for such permanent duty station; and 13
255255 (iii) the employee shall not be author-14
256256 ized to telework on a full-time basis; and 15
257257 (B) of the location of such permanent duty 16
258258 station. 17
259259 (2) F
260260 ULL-TIME TELEWORKERS REMAINING IN 18
261261 THE WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA .— 19
262262 (A) I
263263 N GENERAL.—For any employee de-20
264264 scribed in subparagraph (B), effective on the 21
265265 date that is 180 days after the date on which 22
266266 the head of the Executive agency employing the 23
267267 employee submits the report required under 24
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271271 subsection (d), the employee shall not be au-1
272272 thorized to telework on a full-time basis. 2
273273 (B) E
274274 MPLOYEES COVERED .—An employee 3
275275 described in this subparagraph is a head-4
276276 quarters employee of an Executive agency— 5
277277 (i) who teleworks on a full-time basis, 6
278278 as of the date of enactment of this Act; 7
279279 (ii) who is not subject to an exception 8
280280 under subsection (c)(2); and 9
281281 (iii) whose permanent duty station is 10
282282 not changed to be an office of the Execu-11
283283 tive agency at a location outside the Wash-12
284284 ington metropolitan area under subsection 13
285285 (a). 14
286286 SEC. 4. REDUCTION IN HEADQUARTERS OFFICE SPACE. 15
287287 (a) I
288288 NGENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after the 16
289289 date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office 17
290290 of Management and Budget shall— 18
291291 (1) issue a memorandum directing that the 19
292292 amount of real property serving as the headquarters 20
293293 of an Executive agency that is owned or leased by 21
294294 the Federal Government be reduced by not less than 22
295295 30 percent; and 23
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299299 (2) in identifying property to be sold or for 1
300300 which a lease is to be terminated or not renewed, 2
301301 prioritize— 3
302302 (A) the disposal of buildings; and 4
303303 (B) co-locating the headquarters of Execu-5
304304 tive agencies in as few locations as practicable. 6
305305 (b) I
306306 MPLEMENTATION.—If the head of an Executive 7
307307 agency is directed to reduce office space under the memo-8
308308 randum issued under subsection (a), the head of the Exec-9
309309 utive agency shall— 10
310310 (1) begin reducing office space in accordance 11
311311 with the memorandum not later than 180 days after 12
312312 the date of enactment of this Act; and 13
313313 (2) complete the reduction of office space in ac-14
314314 cordance with the memorandum not later than 2 15
315315 years after the date of enactment of this Act. 16
316316 SEC. 5. INFORMATION INCLUDED IN BUDGET JUSTIFICA-17
317317 TION MATERIALS PROVIDED TO CONGRESS. 18
318318 The head of each Executive agency shall include in 19
319319 the first budget justification materials of the Executive 20
320320 agency submitted after the date of enactment of this Act, 21
321321 and the budget justification materials of the Executive 22
322322 agency for each fiscal year thereafter— 23
323323 (1) the number of headquarters employees of 24
324324 the Executive agency; 25
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328328 (2) the number of employees of the Executive 1
329329 agency assigned to a permanent duty station in— 2
330330 (A) a field office of the Executive agency; 3
331331 (B) a district office of the Executive agen-4
332332 cy; or 5
333333 (C) a regional office of the Executive agen-6
334334 cy; 7
335335 (3) the number of employees of the Executive 8
336336 agency who telework on a full-time basis; and 9
337337 (4) the number of employees of the Executive 10
338338 agency who are a qualified individual who receives 11
339339 an accommodation to telework on a full-time basis 12
340340 as a reasonable accommodation under title I of the 13
341341 Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 14
342342 12111 et seq.). 15
343343 SEC. 6. NO RELOCATION INCENTIVES. 16
344344 If, pursuant to this Act, the official worksite (as de-17
345345 fined in section 531.605 of title 5, Code of Federal Regu-18
346346 lations) of an employee changes from the residence of the 19
347347 employee to the headquarters of the Executive agency of 20
348348 the employee, notwithstanding any other provision of law, 21
349349 no such employee shall be paid any relocation incentive. 22
350350 SEC. 7. SEVERABILITY. 23
351351 If any provision of this Act or the application of such 24
352352 provision to any person or circumstance is held to be un-25
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356356 constitutional, the remainder of this Act and the applica-1
357357 tion of the provision to any other person or circumstance 2
358358 shall not be affected thereby. 3
359359 SEC. 8. SUPERSESSION. 4
360360 This Act shall supersede any other provision of law 5
361361 and any provision of a collective bargaining agreement or 6
362362 master labor agreement. 7
363363 SEC. 9. NO PRIVATE CAUSE OF ACTION. 8
364364 Nothing in this Act shall be construed to establish 9
365365 a private cause of action, equitable or otherwise, to chal-10
366366 lenge any selection, change, or decision made, or action 11
367367 taken, under this Act. 12
368368 Æ
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