1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1293 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide tax incentives |
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6 | 6 | | and fees for increasing motor vehicle fuel economy, and for other purposes. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | FEBRUARY13, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. C |
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10 | 10 | | ASTEN(for himself and Ms. MATSUI) introduced the following bill; which |
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11 | 11 | | was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to |
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12 | 12 | | the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently |
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13 | 13 | | determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provi- |
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14 | 14 | | sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL |
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16 | 16 | | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide |
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17 | 17 | | tax incentives and fees for increasing motor vehicle fuel |
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18 | 18 | | economy, and for other purposes. |
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19 | 19 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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20 | 20 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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21 | 21 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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22 | 22 | | (a) S |
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23 | 23 | | HORTTITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 4 |
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24 | 24 | | ‘‘Vehicle Energy Performance Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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25 | 25 | | (b) A |
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26 | 26 | | MENDMENT OF 1986 CODE.—Except as other-6 |
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27 | 27 | | wise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amend-7 |
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28 | 28 | | ment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment 8 |
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30 | 30 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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31 | 31 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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32 | 32 | | to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference 1 |
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33 | 33 | | shall be considered to be made to a section or other provi-2 |
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34 | 34 | | sion of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. 3 |
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35 | 35 | | SEC. 2. TAX CREDIT FOR VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE. 4 |
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36 | 36 | | (a) I |
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37 | 37 | | NGENERAL.—Subpart B of part IV of sub-5 |
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38 | 38 | | chapter A of chapter 1 (relating to other credits) is 6 |
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39 | 39 | | amended by inserting after section 30D the following new 7 |
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40 | 40 | | section: 8 |
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41 | 41 | | ‘‘SEC. 30E. VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE REBATE. 9 |
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42 | 42 | | ‘‘(a) A |
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43 | 43 | | LLOWANCE OFCREDIT.— 10 |
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44 | 44 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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45 | 45 | | N GENERAL.—There shall be allowed as a 11 |
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46 | 46 | | credit against the tax imposed by this chapter for 12 |
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47 | 47 | | the taxable year an amount equal to the amount de-13 |
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48 | 48 | | termined under paragraph (2) with respect to any 14 |
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49 | 49 | | new qualified high energy performance motor vehicle 15 |
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50 | 50 | | placed in service by the taxpayer during the taxable 16 |
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51 | 51 | | year. 17 |
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52 | 52 | | ‘‘(2) C |
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53 | 53 | | REDIT AMOUNT.—With respect to each 18 |
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54 | 54 | | new qualified high energy performance motor vehi-19 |
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55 | 55 | | cle, the amount determined under this paragraph 20 |
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56 | 56 | | shall be equal to the amount (not greater than 21 |
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57 | 57 | | $5,000) that bears the same ratio to $5,000 as— 22 |
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58 | 58 | | ‘‘(A) the excess of— 23 |
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59 | 59 | | ‘‘(i) the vehicle energy performance of 24 |
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60 | 60 | | such vehicle, over 25 |
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62 | 62 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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63 | 63 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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64 | 64 | | ‘‘(ii) the median vehicle energy per-1 |
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65 | 65 | | formance for the model year immediately 2 |
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66 | 66 | | preceding the model year of such vehicle, 3 |
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67 | 67 | | bears to 4 |
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68 | 68 | | ‘‘(B) the excess of— 5 |
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69 | 69 | | ‘‘(i) the best vehicle energy perform-6 |
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70 | 70 | | ance for the model year immediately pre-7 |
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71 | 71 | | ceding the model year of such vehicle, over 8 |
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72 | 72 | | ‘‘(ii) the median vehicle energy per-9 |
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73 | 73 | | formance for the model year immediately 10 |
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74 | 74 | | preceding the model year of such vehicle. 11 |
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75 | 75 | | ‘‘(b) N |
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76 | 76 | | EWQUALIFIEDHIGHENERGYPERFORMANCE 12 |
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77 | 77 | | M |
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78 | 78 | | OTORVEHICLE.—For purposes of this section, the term 13 |
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79 | 79 | | ‘new qualified high energy performance motor vehicle’ 14 |
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80 | 80 | | means a passenger automobile or light truck— 15 |
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81 | 81 | | ‘‘(1) which is treated as a motor vehicle for 16 |
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82 | 82 | | purposes of title II of the Clean Air Act, 17 |
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83 | 83 | | ‘‘(2) which achieves vehicle energy performance 18 |
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84 | 84 | | that is greater than the median vehicle energy per-19 |
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85 | 85 | | formance for the model year immediately preceding 20 |
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86 | 86 | | the model year of such vehicle, 21 |
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87 | 87 | | ‘‘(3) for which standards are prescribed pursu-22 |
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88 | 88 | | ant to section 32902 of title 49, United States Code, 23 |
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89 | 89 | | ‘‘(4) the original use of which commences with 24 |
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90 | 90 | | the taxpayer, 25 |
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92 | 92 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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93 | 93 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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94 | 94 | | ‘‘(5) which is acquired for use or lease by the 1 |
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95 | 95 | | taxpayer and not for resale, and 2 |
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96 | 96 | | ‘‘(6) which is made by a manufacturer begin-3 |
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97 | 97 | | ning with model year 2027. 4 |
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98 | 98 | | ‘‘(c) A |
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99 | 99 | | PPLICATIONWITHOTHERCREDITS.— 5 |
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100 | 100 | | ‘‘(1) B |
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101 | 101 | | USINESS CREDIT TREATED AS PART OF 6 |
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102 | 102 | | GENERAL BUSINESS CREDIT .—So much of the credit 7 |
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103 | 103 | | which would be allowed under subsection (a) for any 8 |
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104 | 104 | | taxable year (determined without regard to this sub-9 |
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105 | 105 | | section) that is attributable to property of a char-10 |
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106 | 106 | | acter subject to an allowance for depreciation shall 11 |
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107 | 107 | | be treated as a credit listed in section 38(b) for such 12 |
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108 | 108 | | taxable year (and not allowed under subsection (a)). 13 |
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109 | 109 | | ‘‘(2) R |
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110 | 110 | | EFUNDABLE PERSONAL CREDIT .— 14 |
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111 | 111 | | ‘‘(A) I |
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112 | 112 | | N GENERAL.—For purposes of this 15 |
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113 | 113 | | title, the credit allowed under subsection (a) for 16 |
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114 | 114 | | any taxable year (determined after application 17 |
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115 | 115 | | of paragraph (1)) shall be treated as a credit 18 |
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116 | 116 | | allowable under subpart C for such taxable year 19 |
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117 | 117 | | (and not allowed under subsection (a)). 20 |
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118 | 118 | | ‘‘(B) R |
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119 | 119 | | EFUNDABLE CREDIT MAY BE 21 |
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120 | 120 | | TRANSFERRED.— 22 |
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121 | 121 | | ‘‘(i) I |
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122 | 122 | | N GENERAL.—A taxpayer may, 23 |
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123 | 123 | | in connection with the purchase of a new 24 |
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124 | 124 | | qualified high energy performance motor 25 |
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126 | 126 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 |
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127 | 127 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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128 | 128 | | vehicle, transfer any refundable credit de-1 |
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129 | 129 | | scribed in subparagraph (A) to any person 2 |
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130 | 130 | | who is in the trade or business of selling 3 |
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131 | 131 | | new qualified high energy performance 4 |
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132 | 132 | | motor vehicles and who sold such vehicle to 5 |
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133 | 133 | | the taxpayer, but only if such person clear-6 |
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134 | 134 | | ly discloses to such taxpayer, through the 7 |
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135 | 135 | | use of a window sticker attached to the 8 |
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136 | 136 | | new qualified high energy performance ve-9 |
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137 | 137 | | hicle— 10 |
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138 | 138 | | ‘‘(I) the amount of the refund-11 |
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139 | 139 | | able credit described in subparagraph 12 |
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140 | 140 | | (A) with respect to such vehicle, and 13 |
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141 | 141 | | ‘‘(II) a notification that the tax-14 |
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142 | 142 | | payer will not be eligible for any cred-15 |
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143 | 143 | | it under section 30D with respect to 16 |
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144 | 144 | | such vehicle unless the taxpayer elects 17 |
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145 | 145 | | not to have this section apply with re-18 |
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146 | 146 | | spect to such vehicle. 19 |
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147 | 147 | | ‘‘(ii) C |
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148 | 148 | | ERTIFICATION.—A transferee 20 |
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149 | 149 | | of a refundable credit described in sub-21 |
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150 | 150 | | paragraph (A) may not claim such credit 22 |
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151 | 151 | | unless such claim is accompanied by a cer-23 |
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152 | 152 | | tification to the Secretary that the trans-24 |
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153 | 153 | | feree reduced the price the taxpayer paid 25 |
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155 | 155 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 |
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156 | 156 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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157 | 157 | | for the new qualified high energy perform-1 |
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158 | 158 | | ance motor vehicle by the entire amount of 2 |
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159 | 159 | | such refundable credit. 3 |
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160 | 160 | | ‘‘(iii) C |
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161 | 161 | | ONSENT REQUIRED FOR REV -4 |
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162 | 162 | | OCATION.—Any transfer under clause (i) 5 |
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163 | 163 | | may be revoked only with the consent of 6 |
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164 | 164 | | the Secretary. 7 |
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165 | 165 | | ‘‘(iv) R |
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166 | 166 | | EGULATIONS.—The Secretary 8 |
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167 | 167 | | may prescribe such regulations as nec-9 |
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168 | 168 | | essary to ensure that any refundable credit 10 |
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169 | 169 | | described in clause (i) is claimed once and 11 |
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170 | 170 | | not retransferred by a transferee. 12 |
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171 | 171 | | ‘‘(d) O |
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172 | 172 | | THERDEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this 13 |
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173 | 173 | | section: 14 |
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174 | 174 | | ‘‘(1) V |
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175 | 175 | | EHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE .—The 15 |
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176 | 176 | | term ‘vehicle energy performance’ means, with re-16 |
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177 | 177 | | spect to any vehicle, the combined fuel-economy rat-17 |
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178 | 178 | | ing determined for the model and model year of such 18 |
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179 | 179 | | vehicle. 19 |
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180 | 180 | | ‘‘(2) M |
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181 | 181 | | EDIAN VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORM -20 |
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182 | 182 | | ANCE.—The term ‘median vehicle energy perform-21 |
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183 | 183 | | ance’ means, with respect to any model year, the 22 |
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184 | 184 | | median combined fuel-economy rating for all new 23 |
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185 | 185 | | motor vehicles of such model year sold in the United 24 |
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186 | 186 | | States. 25 |
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188 | 188 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 7 |
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189 | 189 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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190 | 190 | | ‘‘(3) BEST VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE .— 1 |
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191 | 191 | | The term ‘best vehicle energy performance’ means, 2 |
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192 | 192 | | with respect to any model year, the highest com-3 |
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193 | 193 | | bined fuel-economy rating of any model of motor ve-4 |
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194 | 194 | | hicle of such model year sold the United States. 5 |
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195 | 195 | | ‘‘(4) C |
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196 | 196 | | OMBINED FUEL-ECONOMY RATING.—The 6 |
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197 | 197 | | term ‘combined fuel-economy rating’ means the com-7 |
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198 | 198 | | bined fuel-economy rating determined in accordance 8 |
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199 | 199 | | with section 32908 of title 49, United States Code, 9 |
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200 | 200 | | and expressed in miles per gallon of gasoline equiva-10 |
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201 | 201 | | lent. 11 |
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202 | 202 | | ‘‘(5) M |
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203 | 203 | | ODEL YEAR.—The term ‘model year’ has 12 |
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204 | 204 | | the meaning given such term under section 32901(a) 13 |
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205 | 205 | | of such title 49. 14 |
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206 | 206 | | ‘‘(6) M |
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207 | 207 | | OTOR VEHICLE.—The term ‘motor vehi-15 |
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208 | 208 | | cle’ means any vehicle which is manufactured pri-16 |
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209 | 209 | | marily for use on public streets, roads, and highways 17 |
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210 | 210 | | (not including a vehicle operated exclusively on a rail 18 |
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211 | 211 | | or rails) and which has at least 4 wheels. 19 |
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212 | 212 | | ‘‘(7) O |
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213 | 213 | | THER TERMS.—The terms ‘automobile’, 20 |
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214 | 214 | | ‘passenger automobile’, ‘light truck’, and ‘manufac-21 |
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215 | 215 | | turer’ have the meanings given such terms in regula-22 |
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216 | 216 | | tions prescribed by the Administrator of the Envi-23 |
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217 | 217 | | ronmental Protection Agency for purposes of the ad-24 |
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219 | 219 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 8 |
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220 | 220 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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221 | 221 | | ministration of title II of the Clean Air Act (42 1 |
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222 | 222 | | U.S.C. 7521 et seq.). 2 |
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223 | 223 | | ‘‘(e) S |
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224 | 224 | | PECIALRULES.— 3 |
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225 | 225 | | ‘‘(1) B |
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226 | 226 | | ASIS REDUCTION.—For purposes of this 4 |
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227 | 227 | | subtitle, the basis of any property for which a credit 5 |
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228 | 228 | | is allowable under subsection (a) shall be reduced by 6 |
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229 | 229 | | the amount of such credit so allowed (determined 7 |
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230 | 230 | | without regard to subsection (c)). 8 |
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231 | 231 | | ‘‘(2) P |
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232 | 232 | | ROPERTY USED BY TAX -EXEMPT ENTI-9 |
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233 | 233 | | TY.—In the case of a vehicle whose use is described 10 |
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234 | 234 | | in paragraph (3) or (4) of section 50(b) and which 11 |
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235 | 235 | | is not subject to a lease, the person who sold such 12 |
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236 | 236 | | vehicle to the person or entity using such vehicle 13 |
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237 | 237 | | shall be treated as the taxpayer that placed such ve-14 |
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238 | 238 | | hicle in service, but only if such person clearly dis-15 |
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239 | 239 | | closes to such person or entity in a document the 16 |
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240 | 240 | | amount of any credit allowable under subsection (a) 17 |
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241 | 241 | | with respect to such vehicle (determined without re-18 |
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242 | 242 | | gard to subsection (c)). For purposes of subsection 19 |
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243 | 243 | | (c), property to which this paragraph applies shall 20 |
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244 | 244 | | be treated as of a character subject to an allowance 21 |
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245 | 245 | | for depreciation. 22 |
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246 | 246 | | ‘‘(3) P |
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247 | 247 | | ROPERTY USED OUTSIDE UNITED 23 |
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248 | 248 | | STATES, ETC., NOT QUALIFIED.—No credit shall be 24 |
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249 | 249 | | allowable under subsection (a) with respect to any 25 |
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251 | 251 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 9 |
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252 | 252 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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253 | 253 | | property referred to in section 50(b)(1) or with re-1 |
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254 | 254 | | spect to the portion of the cost of any property 2 |
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255 | 255 | | taken into account under section 179. 3 |
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256 | 256 | | ‘‘(4) R |
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257 | 257 | | ECAPTURE.—The Secretary shall, by reg-4 |
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258 | 258 | | ulations, provide for recapturing the benefit of any 5 |
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259 | 259 | | credit allowable under subsection (a) with respect to 6 |
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260 | 260 | | any property which ceases to be property eligible for 7 |
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261 | 261 | | such credit. 8 |
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262 | 262 | | ‘‘(5) E |
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263 | 263 | | LECTION NOT TO TAKE CREDIT .—No 9 |
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264 | 264 | | credit shall be allowed under subsection (a) for any 10 |
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265 | 265 | | vehicle if the taxpayer elects to not have this section 11 |
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266 | 266 | | apply to such vehicle. 12 |
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267 | 267 | | ‘‘(6) I |
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268 | 268 | | NTERACTION WITH AIR QUALITY AND 13 |
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269 | 269 | | MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS .—A motor ve-14 |
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270 | 270 | | hicle shall not be considered eligible for a credit 15 |
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271 | 271 | | under this section unless such vehicle is in compli-16 |
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272 | 272 | | ance with— 17 |
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273 | 273 | | ‘‘(A) the applicable provisions of the Clean 18 |
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274 | 274 | | Air Act for the applicable make and model year 19 |
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275 | 275 | | of the vehicle (or applicable air quality provi-20 |
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276 | 276 | | sions of State law in the case of a State which 21 |
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277 | 277 | | has adopted such provisions under a waiver 22 |
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278 | 278 | | under section 209(b) of the Clean Air Act), and 23 |
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280 | 280 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 10 |
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281 | 281 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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282 | 282 | | ‘‘(B) the motor vehicle safety provisions of 1 |
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283 | 283 | | sections 30101 through 30169 of title 49, 2 |
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284 | 284 | | United States Code. 3 |
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285 | 285 | | ‘‘(7) I |
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286 | 286 | | NFLATION ADJUSTMENT .—In the case of 4 |
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287 | 287 | | any model year beginning in a calendar year after 5 |
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288 | 288 | | 2027, each dollar amount in subsection (a)(2) shall 6 |
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289 | 289 | | be increased by an amount equal to— 7 |
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290 | 290 | | ‘‘(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by 8 |
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291 | 291 | | ‘‘(B) the cost-of-living adjustment deter-9 |
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292 | 292 | | mined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar 10 |
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293 | 293 | | year in which the model year begins, deter-11 |
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294 | 294 | | mined by substituting ‘2026’ for ‘2016’ in sub-12 |
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295 | 295 | | paragraph (A)(ii) thereof. 13 |
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296 | 296 | | Any increase determined under the preceding sen-14 |
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297 | 297 | | tence shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of 15 |
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298 | 298 | | $100. 16 |
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299 | 299 | | ‘‘(8) O |
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300 | 300 | | NE CREDIT PER VEHICLE .—In the case 17 |
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301 | 301 | | of any vehicle, the credit described in subsection (a) 18 |
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302 | 302 | | shall only be allowed once with respect to such vehi-19 |
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303 | 303 | | cle, as determined based upon the vehicle identifica-20 |
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304 | 304 | | tion number of such vehicle. 21 |
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305 | 305 | | ‘‘(f) R |
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306 | 306 | | EPORTING OF VEHICLEENERGYPERFORM-22 |
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307 | 307 | | ANCE.— 23 |
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308 | 308 | | ‘‘(1) V |
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309 | 309 | | EHICLE MANUFACTURERS .—Not later 24 |
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310 | 310 | | than November 1 of each calendar year (beginning 25 |
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312 | 312 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 11 |
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313 | 313 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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314 | 314 | | with calendar year 2026), each vehicle manufacturer 1 |
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315 | 315 | | shall submit to the Secretary a report that in-2 |
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316 | 316 | | cludes— 3 |
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317 | 317 | | ‘‘(A) the vehicle energy performance for 4 |
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318 | 318 | | each model of that model year which was manu-5 |
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319 | 319 | | factured by such manufacturer and sold in the 6 |
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320 | 320 | | United States, and 7 |
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321 | 321 | | ‘‘(B) with respect to each such model of 8 |
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322 | 322 | | such model year, the number of vehicles of such 9 |
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323 | 323 | | model and model year sold in the United States 10 |
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324 | 324 | | during the 1-year period beginning on October 11 |
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325 | 325 | | 1 of the preceding year. 12 |
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326 | 326 | | ‘‘(2) P |
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327 | 327 | | UBLICATION BY TREASURY .—Not later 13 |
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328 | 328 | | than December 1 of each calendar year (beginning 14 |
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329 | 329 | | with calendar year 2026), the Secretary shall publish 15 |
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330 | 330 | | the median vehicle energy performance and the best 16 |
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331 | 331 | | vehicle energy performance for that model year. 17 |
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332 | 332 | | ‘‘(g) R |
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333 | 333 | | EGULATIONS.— 18 |
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334 | 334 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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335 | 335 | | N GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-19 |
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336 | 336 | | graph (2), the Secretary shall promulgate such regu-20 |
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337 | 337 | | lations as necessary to carry out the provisions of 21 |
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338 | 338 | | this section not later than 1 year after the date of 22 |
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339 | 339 | | enactment. 23 |
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340 | 340 | | ‘‘(2) C |
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341 | 341 | | OORDINATION IN PRESCRIPTION OF CER -24 |
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342 | 342 | | TAIN REGULATIONS.—The Secretary of the Treas-25 |
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344 | 344 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 12 |
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345 | 345 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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346 | 346 | | ury, in coordination with the Secretary of Transpor-1 |
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347 | 347 | | tation and the Administrator of the Environmental 2 |
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348 | 348 | | Protection Agency, shall prescribe such regulations 3 |
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349 | 349 | | as necessary to determine whether a motor vehicle 4 |
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350 | 350 | | meets the requirements to be eligible for a credit 5 |
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351 | 351 | | under this section.’’. 6 |
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352 | 352 | | (b) C |
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353 | 353 | | REDITALLOWEDAGAINSTALTERNATIVEMIN-7 |
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354 | 354 | | IMUMTAX.—Section 38(c)(4)(B) is amended by redesig-8 |
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355 | 355 | | nating clauses (i) through (xii) as clauses (ii) through 9 |
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356 | 356 | | (xiii), respectively, and by inserting before clause (ii) (as 10 |
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357 | 357 | | so redesignated) the following new clause: 11 |
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358 | 358 | | ‘‘(i) the credit determined under sec-12 |
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359 | 359 | | tion 30E,’’. 13 |
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360 | 360 | | (c) D |
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361 | 361 | | ISPLAY OFCREDIT.—Section 32908(b) of title 14 |
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362 | 362 | | 49, United States Code, is amended— 15 |
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363 | 363 | | (1) in paragraph (1)— 16 |
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364 | 364 | | (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) 17 |
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365 | 365 | | and (F) as subparagraphs (F) and (G), and 18 |
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366 | 366 | | (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) 19 |
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367 | 367 | | the following new subparagraph: 20 |
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368 | 368 | | ‘‘(E) the amount of the vehicle energy perform-21 |
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369 | 369 | | ance credit allowable with respect to the sale of the 22 |
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370 | 370 | | automobile under section 30E of the Internal Rev-23 |
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371 | 371 | | enue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 30E).’’, and 24 |
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374 | 374 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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375 | 375 | | (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘paragraph 1 |
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376 | 376 | | (1)(E)’’ and inserting ‘‘paragraph (1)(F)’’. 2 |
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377 | 377 | | (d) C |
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378 | 378 | | ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.— 3 |
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379 | 379 | | (1) Section 38(b) is amended by striking ‘‘plus’’ 4 |
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380 | 380 | | at the end of paragraph (40), by striking the period 5 |
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381 | 381 | | at the end of paragraph (41) and inserting ‘‘, plus’’, 6 |
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382 | 382 | | and by adding at the end the following new para-7 |
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383 | 383 | | graph: 8 |
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384 | 384 | | ‘‘(42) the portion of the vehicle energy perform-9 |
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385 | 385 | | ance rebate to which section 30E(c)(1) applies.’’. 10 |
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386 | 386 | | (2) Section 1016(a) is amended by striking 11 |
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387 | 387 | | ‘‘and’’ at the end of paragraph (37), by striking the 12 |
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388 | 388 | | period at the end of paragraph (38) and inserting ‘‘, 13 |
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389 | 389 | | and’’, and by adding at the end the following new 14 |
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390 | 390 | | paragraph: 15 |
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391 | 391 | | ‘‘(39) to the extent provided in section 16 |
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392 | 392 | | 30E(e)(1).’’. 17 |
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393 | 393 | | (3) Section 6501(m) is amended by inserting 18 |
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394 | 394 | | ‘‘30E(e)(6),’’ after ‘‘30D(e)(4),’’. 19 |
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395 | 395 | | (4) The table of section for subpart C of part 20 |
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396 | 396 | | IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by in-21 |
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397 | 397 | | serting after the item relating to section 30D the 22 |
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398 | 398 | | following new item: 23 |
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399 | 399 | | ‘‘Sec. 30E. Vehicle energy performance rebate.’’. |
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402 | 402 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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403 | 403 | | SEC. 3. LOW VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE FEE. 1 |
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404 | 404 | | (a) I |
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405 | 405 | | NGENERAL.—Section 4064 is amended to read 2 |
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406 | 406 | | as follows: 3 |
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407 | 407 | | ‘‘SEC. 4064. LOW VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE FEE. 4 |
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408 | 408 | | ‘‘(a) I |
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409 | 409 | | MPOSITION OFTAX.—There is hereby imposed 5 |
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410 | 410 | | on the sale by the manufacturer of each low energy per-6 |
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411 | 411 | | formance vehicle a tax equal to the product of $5,000, 7 |
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412 | 412 | | multiplied by the quotient of— 8 |
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413 | 413 | | ‘‘(1) the excess of— 9 |
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414 | 414 | | ‘‘(A) the median vehicle energy perform-10 |
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415 | 415 | | ance for the model year immediately preceding 11 |
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416 | 416 | | the model year of such vehicle, over 12 |
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417 | 417 | | ‘‘(B) the vehicle energy performance of 13 |
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418 | 418 | | such vehicle, divided by 14 |
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419 | 419 | | ‘‘(2) the excess of— 15 |
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420 | 420 | | ‘‘(A) the best vehicle energy performance 16 |
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421 | 421 | | for the model year immediately preceding the 17 |
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422 | 422 | | model year of such vehicle, over 18 |
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423 | 423 | | ‘‘(B) the median vehicle energy perform-19 |
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424 | 424 | | ance for the model year immediately preceding 20 |
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425 | 425 | | the model year of such vehicle. 21 |
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426 | 426 | | ‘‘(b) L |
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427 | 427 | | OWENERGYPERFORMANCE VEHICLE.—For 22 |
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428 | 428 | | purposes of this section— 23 |
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429 | 429 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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430 | 430 | | N GENERAL.—The term ‘low energy per-24 |
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431 | 431 | | formance vehicle’ means a passenger automobile or 25 |
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432 | 432 | | light truck— 26 |
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435 | 435 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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436 | 436 | | ‘‘(A) which is treated as a motor vehicle 1 |
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437 | 437 | | for purposes of title II of the Clean Air Act, 2 |
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438 | 438 | | ‘‘(B) which achieves vehicle energy per-3 |
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439 | 439 | | formance that is lower than the median vehicle 4 |
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440 | 440 | | energy performance, and 5 |
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441 | 441 | | ‘‘(C) which is made by a manufacturer be-6 |
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442 | 442 | | ginning with model year 2029. 7 |
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443 | 443 | | ‘‘(2) E |
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444 | 444 | | XCEPTION FOR CERTAIN VEHICLES .— 8 |
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445 | 445 | | The term ‘low energy performance vehicle’ does not 9 |
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446 | 446 | | include any vehicle— 10 |
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447 | 447 | | ‘‘(A) which— 11 |
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448 | 448 | | ‘‘(i) has a gross vehicle weight rating 12 |
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449 | 449 | | of more than 8,500 pounds, and 13 |
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450 | 450 | | ‘‘(ii) is determined by the Secretary to 14 |
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451 | 451 | | be a vehicle which is designed for commer-15 |
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452 | 452 | | cial use, or 16 |
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453 | 453 | | ‘‘(B) sold for use and used— 17 |
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454 | 454 | | ‘‘(i) as an ambulance or combination 18 |
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455 | 455 | | ambulance-hearse, 19 |
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456 | 456 | | ‘‘(ii) by the United States or by a 20 |
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457 | 457 | | State or local government for police or 21 |
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458 | 458 | | other law enforcement purposes, or 22 |
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459 | 459 | | ‘‘(iii) for other emergency uses pre-23 |
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460 | 460 | | scribed by the Secretary by regulations. 24 |
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463 | 463 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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464 | 464 | | ‘‘(c) OTHERDEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this 1 |
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465 | 465 | | section: 2 |
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466 | 466 | | ‘‘(1) V |
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467 | 467 | | EHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE .—The 3 |
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468 | 468 | | term ‘vehicle energy performance’ means, with re-4 |
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469 | 469 | | spect to any vehicle, the combined fuel-economy rat-5 |
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470 | 470 | | ing determined for the model and model year of such 6 |
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471 | 471 | | vehicle. 7 |
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472 | 472 | | ‘‘(2) M |
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473 | 473 | | EDIAN VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORM -8 |
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474 | 474 | | ANCE.—The term ‘median vehicle energy perform-9 |
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475 | 475 | | ance’ means, with respect to any model year, the 10 |
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476 | 476 | | median combined fuel-economy rating for all new 11 |
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477 | 477 | | motor vehicles of such model year sold in the United 12 |
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478 | 478 | | States. 13 |
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479 | 479 | | ‘‘(3) B |
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480 | 480 | | EST VEHICLE ENERGY PERFORMANCE .— 14 |
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481 | 481 | | The term ‘best vehicle energy performance’ means, 15 |
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482 | 482 | | with respect to any model year, the highest com-16 |
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483 | 483 | | bined fuel-economy rating of any model of motor ve-17 |
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484 | 484 | | hicle of such model year sold the United States. 18 |
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485 | 485 | | ‘‘(4) C |
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486 | 486 | | OMBINED FUEL-ECONOMY RATING.—The 19 |
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487 | 487 | | term ‘combined fuel-economy rating’ means the com-20 |
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488 | 488 | | bined fuel-economy rating determined in accordance 21 |
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489 | 489 | | with section 32908 of title 49, United States Code, 22 |
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490 | 490 | | and expressed in miles per gallon of gasoline equiva-23 |
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491 | 491 | | lent. 24 |
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495 | 495 | | ‘‘(5) MODEL YEAR.—The term ‘model year’ has 1 |
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496 | 496 | | the meaning given such term under section 32901(a) 2 |
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497 | 497 | | of such title 49. 3 |
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498 | 498 | | ‘‘(6) M |
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499 | 499 | | OTOR VEHICLE.—The term ‘motor vehi-4 |
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500 | 500 | | cle’ means any vehicle which is manufactured pri-5 |
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501 | 501 | | marily for use on public streets, roads, and highways 6 |
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502 | 502 | | (not including a vehicle operated exclusively on a rail 7 |
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503 | 503 | | or rails) and which has at least 4 wheels. 8 |
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504 | 504 | | ‘‘(7) O |
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505 | 505 | | THER TERMS.—The terms ‘automobile’, 9 |
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506 | 506 | | ‘passenger automobile’, ‘light truck’, and ‘manufac-10 |
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507 | 507 | | turer’ have the meanings given such terms in regula-11 |
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508 | 508 | | tions prescribed by the Administrator of the Envi-12 |
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509 | 509 | | ronmental Protection Agency for purposes of the ad-13 |
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510 | 510 | | ministration of title II of the Clean Air Act (42 14 |
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511 | 511 | | U.S.C. 7521 et seq.). 15 |
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512 | 512 | | ‘‘(d) I |
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513 | 513 | | NFLATIONADJUSTMENT.—In the case of any 16 |
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514 | 514 | | model year beginning in a calendar year after 2029, each 17 |
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515 | 515 | | dollar amount in subsection (a)(2) shall be increased by 18 |
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516 | 516 | | an amount equal to— 19 |
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517 | 517 | | ‘‘(1) such dollar amount, multiplied by 20 |
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518 | 518 | | ‘‘(2) the cost-of-living adjustment determined 21 |
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519 | 519 | | under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which 22 |
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520 | 520 | | the model year begins, determined by substituting 23 |
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521 | 521 | | ‘2028’ for ‘2016’ in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof. 24 |
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525 | 525 | | Any increase determined under the preceding sentence 1 |
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526 | 526 | | shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $100.’’. 2 |
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527 | 527 | | (b) C |
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528 | 528 | | ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.— 3 |
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529 | 529 | | (1) The heading for part I of subchapter A of 4 |
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530 | 530 | | chapter 32 is amended by striking ‘‘ |
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531 | 531 | | GAS’’ and in-5 |
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532 | 532 | | serting ‘‘ |
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533 | 533 | | FUEL’’. 6 |
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534 | 534 | | (2) The table of parts for subchapter A of chap-7 |
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535 | 535 | | ter 32 is amended by striking ‘‘Gas’’ in the item re-8 |
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536 | 536 | | lating to part I and inserting ‘‘Fuel’’. 9 |
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537 | 537 | | (3) The table of sections for part I of sub-10 |
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538 | 538 | | chapter A of chapter 32 is amended by striking 11 |
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539 | 539 | | ‘‘Gas’’ in the item relating to section 4064 and in-12 |
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540 | 540 | | serting ‘‘Fuel’’. 13 |
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541 | 541 | | (4) The heading for subsection (d) of section 14 |
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542 | 542 | | 1016 is amended by striking ‘‘G |
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543 | 543 | | ASGUZZLERTAX’’ 15 |
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544 | 544 | | and inserting ‘‘L |
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545 | 545 | | OWVEHICLEENERGYPERFORM-16 |
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546 | 546 | | ANCEFEE’’. 17 |
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547 | 547 | | (5) The heading for subsection (e) of section 18 |
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548 | 548 | | 4217 is amended by striking ‘‘G |
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549 | 549 | | ASGUZZLERTAX’’ 19 |
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550 | 550 | | and inserting ‘‘L |
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551 | 551 | | OWVEHICLEENERGYPERFORM-20 |
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552 | 552 | | ANCEFEE’’. 21 |
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553 | 553 | | (6) The heading for subparagraph (B) of sec-22 |
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554 | 554 | | tion 4217(e)(3) is amended by striking ‘‘ |
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555 | 555 | | GAS GUZ-23 |
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556 | 556 | | ZLER TAX’’ and inserting ‘‘LOW VEHICLE ENERGY 24 |
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557 | 557 | | PERFORMANCE FEE ’’. 25 |
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560 | 560 | | •HR 1293 IH |
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561 | 561 | | (7) Section 4217(e) is amended by striking 1 |
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562 | 562 | | ‘‘gas guzzler tax’’ each place it appears and insert-2 |
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563 | 563 | | ing ‘‘low vehicle energy performance fee’’. 3 |
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564 | 564 | | SEC. 4. FUEL ECONOMY OF DUAL FUELED AUTOMOBILES. 4 |
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565 | 565 | | (a) M |
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566 | 566 | | EASUREMENT OF FUELECONOMY FORELEC-5 |
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567 | 567 | | TRICDUALFUELEDAUTOMOBILES.—Section 32905(e) of 6 |
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568 | 568 | | title 49, United States Code, is amended— 7 |
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569 | 569 | | (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 8 |
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570 | 570 | | subparagraph (A)— 9 |
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571 | 571 | | (A) by striking ‘‘At the request of the 10 |
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572 | 572 | | manufacturer, the Administrator may’’ and in-11 |
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573 | 573 | | serting ‘‘The Administrator shall’’; and 12 |
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574 | 574 | | (B) by striking ‘‘model year 2015’’ and in-13 |
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575 | 575 | | serting ‘‘model year 2026’’; and 14 |
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576 | 576 | | (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as fol-15 |
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577 | 577 | | lows: 16 |
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578 | 578 | | ‘‘(2) R |
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579 | 579 | | EVIEW AND UPDATING OF FORMULA .— 17 |
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580 | 580 | | Not later than 3 years after the date of the enact-18 |
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581 | 581 | | ment of this paragraph, and every 3 years there-19 |
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582 | 582 | | after, the Administrator shall, using real-world data 20 |
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583 | 583 | | if possible, review and update the formula for deter-21 |
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584 | 584 | | mining under paragraph (1) percentage utilization 22 |
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585 | 585 | | on gasoline or diesel fuel and percentage utilization 23 |
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586 | 586 | | on electricity.’’. 24 |
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590 | 590 | | (b) FUELECONOMYINFORMATION FOR DUAL 1 |
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591 | 591 | | F |
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592 | 592 | | UELEDAUTOMOBILES.— 2 |
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593 | 593 | | (1) L |
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594 | 594 | | ABELING REQUIREMENTS AND CON -3 |
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595 | 595 | | TENTS.—Section 32908(b)(3) of title 49, United 4 |
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596 | 596 | | States Code, is amended— 5 |
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597 | 597 | | (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), 6 |
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598 | 598 | | (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (D), (E), and 7 |
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599 | 599 | | (F), respectively; and 8 |
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600 | 600 | | (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) 9 |
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601 | 601 | | the following: 10 |
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602 | 602 | | ‘‘(B) indicate the fuel economy of the auto-11 |
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603 | 603 | | mobile when operated primarily on alternative fuel; 12 |
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604 | 604 | | ‘‘(C) indicate the multi-day average fuel econ-13 |
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605 | 605 | | omy of the automobile when operated on a combina-14 |
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606 | 606 | | tion of alternative fuel and gasoline or diesel fuel, 15 |
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607 | 607 | | with the percentage utilization of alternative fuel 16 |
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608 | 608 | | and the percentage utilization of gasoline or diesel 17 |
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609 | 609 | | fuel being determined by a formula based on real- 18 |
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610 | 610 | | world data and updated not less frequently than 19 |
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611 | 611 | | every 3 years;’’. 20 |
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612 | 612 | | (2) F |
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613 | 613 | | UEL ECONOMY INFORMATION BOOKLET .— 21 |
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614 | 614 | | Section 32908(c)(2)(B) of title 49, United States 22 |
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615 | 615 | | Code, is amended— 23 |
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616 | 616 | | (A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and 24 |
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617 | 617 | | inserting a semicolon; 25 |
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621 | 621 | | (B) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause 1 |
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622 | 622 | | (iii); and 2 |
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623 | 623 | | (C) by inserting after clause (i) the fol-3 |
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624 | 624 | | lowing: 4 |
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625 | 625 | | ‘‘(ii) information on the multi-day average fuel 5 |
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626 | 626 | | economy of the automobile when operated on a com-6 |
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627 | 627 | | bination of alternative fuel and gasoline or diesel 7 |
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628 | 628 | | fuel, as indicated under subsection (b)(3)(C); and’’. 8 |
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629 | 629 | | (c) A |
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630 | 630 | | PPLICABILITY.—The amendments made by this 9 |
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631 | 631 | | section shall apply with respect to automobiles of model 10 |
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632 | 632 | | year 2027 or later. 11 |
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633 | 633 | | Æ |
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