Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB1299 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 1299
55 To amend title 18, United States Code, to reauthorize and expand the
66 National Threat Assessment Center of the Department of Homeland Security.
77 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
88 FEBRUARY13, 2025
99 Mr. D
1010 IAZ-BALART(for himself and Mr. MOSKOWITZ) introduced the following
1111 bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addi-
1212 tion to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be
1313 subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
1414 of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee con-
1515 cerned
1616 A BILL
1717 To amend title 18, United States Code, to reauthorize and
1818 expand the National Threat Assessment Center of the
1919 Department of Homeland Security.
2020 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
2121 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2222 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
2323 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘EAGLES Act of 4
2424 2025’’. 5
2525 SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS. 6
2626 (a) F
2727 INDINGS.—Congress finds the following: 7
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3131 (1) On February 14, 2018, 17 individuals were 1
3232 murdered in a senseless and violent attack on Mar-2
3333 jory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland 3
3434 Florida, a school whose mascot is the eagle. 4
3535 (2) These individuals—Alaina Petty, Alex 5
3636 Schachter, Alyssa Alhadeff, Cara Loughran, Carmen 6
3737 Schentrup, Gina Montalto, Helena Ramsay, Jaime 7
3838 Guttenberg, Joaquin Oliver, Luke Hoyer, Martin 8
3939 Duque, Meadow Pollack, Nicholas Dworet, Peter 9
4040 Wang, Aaron Feis, Chris Hixon, and Scott Beigel— 10
4141 lived lives of warmth, joy, determination, service, 11
4242 and love, and their loss is mourned by the Nation. 12
4343 (3) Like many attackers, the shooter in that at-13
4444 tack exhibited patterns of threatening and con-14
4545 cerning behavior prior to the massacre that were 15
4646 alarming and that should have alerted law enforce-16
4747 ment and other Federal, State, and local officials 17
4848 about the potential for violence. 18
4949 (4) Acts of targeted violence, including the at-19
5050 tack on Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, 20
5151 are preventable. 21
5252 (5) Lives were saved because of the brave and 22
5353 exemplary conduct of many students, teachers, and 23
5454 staff at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in-24
5555 cluding several of the victims of the attack. 25
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5959 (6) The Secret Service National Threat Assess-1
6060 ment Center (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Cen-2
6161 ter’’) was established in 1998 to conduct research on 3
6262 all forms of targeted violence, including attacks tar-4
6363 geting government officials, government facilities, 5
6464 workplaces, houses of worship, K–12 schools, univer-6
6565 sities, and mass attacks in public spaces. 7
6666 (7) Research published by the Center on tar-8
6767 geted violence has shown that— 9
6868 (A) most incidents were planned in ad-10
6969 vance; 11
7070 (B) the attackers’ behavior gave some indi-12
7171 cation that the individual was planning, or at 13
7272 least contemplating, an attack; 14
7373 (C) most attackers had already exhibited a 15
7474 pattern of behavior that elicited concern to 16
7575 other people in their lives; and 17
7676 (D) prior to the attack, someone associated 18
7777 with the attacker, such as a family member or 19
7878 peer, often knew the attack was to likely to 20
7979 occur. 21
8080 (8) Through their research, the Center devel-22
8181 oped the Secret Service’s behavioral threat assess-23
8282 ment model for preventing targeted violence, which 24
8383 includes a 3-step process— 25
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8787 (A) identifying individuals who are exhib-1
8888 iting threatening or concerning behaviors that 2
8989 indicate they may pose a risk of violence; 3
9090 (B) assessing whether the individual poses 4
9191 a risk, based on articulable facts; and 5
9292 (C) risk posed by the individualized 6
9393 proactive and preventive measures. 7
9494 (9) The Secret Service’s behavioral threat as-8
9595 sessment model works most effectively when all the 9
9696 relevant parties, including local law enforcement, 10
9797 mental health professionals, workplace managers, 11
9898 school personnel, and members of the community, 12
9999 are part of a comprehensive protocol to identify, as-13
100100 sess, and manage a potential threat. 14
101101 (10) The primary goal of behavioral threat as-15
102102 sessment programs is to prevent targeted violence, 16
103103 with an emphasis on providing early intervention 17
104104 and connecting individuals exhibiting threatening or 18
105105 concerning behavior to existing community resources 19
106106 for support. 20
107107 (11) Early intervention is a proven and effective 21
108108 way to prevent violent conduct that would otherwise 22
109109 harm others and necessitate more punitive action, 23
110110 including criminal penalties. 24
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114114 (12) The parties involved need the appropriate 1
115115 research, guidance, training, and tools to establish 2
116116 the appropriate mechanisms for implementing this 3
117117 type of preventative approach. 4
118118 (13) In K–12 schools, a behavioral threat as-5
119119 sessment is a proactive approach to identify, assess, 6
120120 and provide age-appropriate interventions, resources, 7
121121 and supports for students who display behavior that 8
122122 elicits concerns for the safety of themselves or oth-9
123123 ers. 10
124124 (14) There has been a 79 percent decline in ju-11
125125 venile arrests in K–12 school communities who have 12
126126 received Center training, thus successfully diverting 13
127127 youth away from the criminal justice system. 14
128128 (15) The demand from local communities 15
129129 throughout the United States for behavioral threat 16
130130 assessment trainings has significantly increased. 17
131131 Since its inception, the Center has provided over 18
132132 2,575 training sessions to over 273,000 attendees. 19
133133 (16) From fiscal year 2018 to fiscal year 2022, 20
134134 the Center has experienced a 117 percent increase in 21
135135 demand for training sessions, with five times as 22
136136 many participants. 23
137137 (17) The Center additionally provides consulta-24
138138 tion and follow-up engagements with government 25
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142142 agencies, law enforcement, schools, and other organi-1
143143 zations with public safety responsibilities. From fis-2
144144 cal year 2018 to fiscal year 2022 the Center has 3
145145 seen a 553 percent increase in consultation activi-4
146146 ties. 5
147147 (b) S
148148 ENSE OFCONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-6
149149 gress that a fact-based behavioral threat assessment ap-7
150150 proach, involving local law enforcement, mental health 8
151151 professionals, workplace managers, school personnel, other 9
152152 public safety officials, and members of the community, is 10
153153 one of the most effective ways to prevent targeted violence 11
154154 impacting communities across the country, and is a fitting 12
155155 memorial to those whose lives were taken in the February 13
156156 14, 2018, attack on Marjory Stoneman Douglas High 14
157157 School and those who heroically acted to preserve the lives 15
158158 of their friends, students, and colleagues. 16
159159 SEC. 3. REAUTHORIZATION AND EXPANSION OF THE NA-17
160160 TIONAL THREAT ASSESSMENT CENTER OF 18
161161 THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY. 19
162162 (a) I
163163 NGENERAL.—Chapter 203 of title 18, United 20
164164 States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3056A 21
165165 the following: 22
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169169 ‘‘§ 3056B. Functions of the National Threat Assess-1
170170 ment Center of the United States Secret 2
171171 Service 3
172172 ‘‘(a) I
173173 NGENERAL.—There is established a National 4
174174 Threat Assessment Center (in this section referred to as 5
175175 the ‘Center’), to be operated by the United States Secret 6
176176 Service, at the direction of the Secretary of Homeland Se-7
177177 curity. 8
178178 ‘‘(b) F
179179 UNCTIONS.—The functions of the Center shall 9
180180 include the following: 10
181181 ‘‘(1) Training and education in the area of best 11
182182 practices on threat assessment and the prevention of 12
183183 targeted violence. 13
184184 ‘‘(2) Consultation on complex threat assessment 14
185185 cases and programs. 15
186186 ‘‘(3) Research on threat assessment and the 16
187187 prevention of targeted violence, consistent with evi-17
188188 dence-based standards and existing laws and regula-18
189189 tions. 19
190190 ‘‘(4) Facilitation of information sharing on 20
191191 threat assessment and the prevention of targeted vi-21
192192 olence among agencies and organizations with pro-22
193193 tective or public safety responsibilities, as well as 23
194194 other public or private entities. 24
195195 ‘‘(5) Development of evidence-based programs 25
196196 to promote the standardization of Federal, State, 26
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200200 and local threat assessments and best practices for 1
201201 the prevention of targeted violence. 2
202202 ‘‘(c) S
203203 AFESCHOOLINITIATIVE.—In carrying out the 3
204204 functions described in subsection (b), the Center shall es-4
205205 tablish a national program on targeted school violence pre-5
206206 vention, focusing on the following activities: 6
207207 ‘‘(1) R
208208 ESEARCH.—The Center shall— 7
209209 ‘‘(A) conduct research into targeted school 8
210210 violence and evidence-based practices in tar-9
211211 geted school violence prevention, including 10
212212 school threat assessment; and 11
213213 ‘‘(B) publish the findings of the Center on 12
214214 the public website of the United States Secret 13
215215 Service and on the School Safety Clearinghouse 14
216216 website, known as www.SchoolSafety.gov. 15
217217 ‘‘(2) T
218218 RAINING.— 16
219219 ‘‘(A) I
220220 N GENERAL.—The Center shall de-17
221221 velop and offer training courses on targeted 18
222222 school violence prevention to agencies with pro-19
223223 tective or public safety responsibilities and 20
224224 other public or private entities, including local 21
225225 educational agencies. 22
226226 ‘‘(B) P
227227 LAN.—Not later than one year after 23
228228 the date of enactment of this section, the Cen-24
229229 ter shall establish a plan to offer its training 25
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233233 and other educational resources to public or pri-1
234234 vate entities within each State. 2
235235 ‘‘(3) C
236236 OORDINATION WITH OTHER FEDERAL 3
237237 AGENCIES.—The Center shall develop research and 4
238238 training programs under this section in coordination 5
239239 with the Department of Justice, the Department of 6
240240 Education, and the Department of Health and 7
241241 Human Services. 8
242242 ‘‘(4) C
243243 ONSULTATION WITH ENTITIES OUTSIDE 9
244244 THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT .—The Center is au-10
245245 thorized to consult with State and local educational, 11
246246 law enforcement, and mental health officials and pri-12
247247 vate entities in the development of research and 13
248248 training programs under this section. 14
249249 ‘‘(5) I
250250 NTERACTIVE WEBSITE .—The Center may 15
251251 create an interactive website to disseminate informa-16
252252 tion and data on evidence-based practices in tar-17
253253 geted school violence prevention. 18
254254 ‘‘(d) H
255255 IRING OFADDITIONALPERSONNEL.—The Di-19
256256 rector of the United States Secret Service may hire addi-20
257257 tional personnel to comply with the requirements of this 21
258258 section, which, if the Director exercises such authority, 22
259259 shall include— 23
260260 ‘‘(1) at least one employee with expertise in 24
261261 child psychological development; and 25
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265265 ‘‘(2) at least one employee with expertise in 1
266266 school threat assessment. 2
267267 ‘‘(e) R
268268 EPORT TOCONGRESS.—Not later than two 3
269269 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Di-4
270270 rector of the Secret Service shall submit to the Committee 5
271271 on the Judiciary, the Committee on Health, Education, 6
272272 Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on Appropria-7
273273 tions of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary, 8
274274 the Committee on Education and Labor, and the Com-9
275275 mittee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives 10
276276 a report on actions taken by the United States Secret 11
277277 Service to implement provisions of this section, which shall 12
278278 include information relating to the following: 13
279279 ‘‘(1) The number of employees hired (on a full- 14
280280 time equivalent basis). 15
281281 ‘‘(2) The number of individuals in each State 16
282282 trained in threat assessment. 17
283283 ‘‘(3) The number of school districts in each 18
284284 State trained in school threat assessment or targeted 19
285285 school violence prevention. 20
286286 ‘‘(4) Information on Federal, State, and local 21
287287 agencies trained or otherwise assisted by the Center. 22
288288 ‘‘(5) A formal evaluation indicating whether the 23
289289 training and other assistance provided by the Center 24
290290 is effective. 25
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294294 ‘‘(6) A formal evaluation indicating whether the 1
295295 training and other assistance provided by the Center 2
296296 was implemented by the school. 3
297297 ‘‘(7) A summary of the Center’s research activi-4
298298 ties and findings. 5
299299 ‘‘(8) A strategic plan for disseminating the 6
300300 Center’s educational and training resources to each 7
301301 State. 8
302302 ‘‘(f) A
303303 UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 9
304304 is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 10
305305 $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030. 11
306306 ‘‘(g) N
307307 OFUNDSTOPROVIDEFIREARMSTRAIN-12
308308 ING.—Amounts made available to carry out this section 13
309309 may not be used to train any person in the use of a fire-14
310310 arm. 15
311311 ‘‘(h) N
312312 OEFFECT ONOTHERLAWS.—Nothing in this 16
313313 section may be construed to preclude or contradict any 17
314314 other provision of law authorizing training in the use of 18
315315 firearms. 19
316316 ‘‘(i) T
317317 ERMINATION.—This section shall terminate on 20
318318 September 30, 2030. 21
319319 ‘‘(j) D
320320 EFINITIONS.—In this section: 22
321321 ‘‘(1) E
322322 VIDENCE-BASED.—The term ‘evidence- 23
323323 based’ means— 24
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327327 ‘‘(A) strong evidence from at least one 1
328328 well-designed and well-implemented experi-2
329329 mental study; 3
330330 ‘‘(B) moderate evidence from at least one 4
331331 well-designed and well-implemented quasi-exper-5
332332 imental study; or 6
333333 ‘‘(C) promising evidence from at least one 7
334334 well-designed and well-implemented correla-8
335335 tional study with statistical controls for selec-9
336336 tion bias. 10
337337 ‘‘(2) L
338338 OCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCY .—The term 11
339339 ‘local educational agency’ has the meaning given 12
340340 such term under section 8101 of the Elementary 13
341341 and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 14
342342 7801); and 15
343343 ‘‘(3) S
344344 TATE.—The term ‘State’ means any 16
345345 State of the United States, the District of Columbia, 17
346346 the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Is-18
347347 lands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Common-19
348348 wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.’’. 20
349349 (b) T
350350 ECHNICAL, CONFORMING, ANDCLERICAL 21
351351 A
352352 MENDMENTS.— 22
353353 (1) T
354354 ECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMEND -23
355355 MENT.—Section 4 of the Presidential Threat Protec-24
356356 tion Act of 2000 (18 U.S.C. 3056 note) is repealed. 25
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360360 (2) CLERICAL AMENDMENT .—The table of sec-1
361361 tions for chapter 203 of title 18, United States 2
362362 Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating 3
363363 to section 3056A the following new item: 4
364364 ‘‘3056B. Functions of the National Threat Assessment Center of the United
365365 States Secret Service.’’.
366366 Æ
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