Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB13

Introduced
1/3/25  

Caption

Budget Process Enhancement Act This bill modifies the federal budget process to withhold the salaries of Members of Congress and cancel the salaries of certain employees of the Office of Management and Budget when certain budget process requirements are not met. The bill also changes the assumptions that the Congressional Budget Office uses to calculate its baseline for discretionary spending to eliminate certain adjustments for inflation and other factors. (A baseline is a projection of federal spending and receipts during a fiscal year under current law.)

Impact

If enacted, the bill would amend existing laws to ensure that Congress members are held accountable for their actions, particularly regarding the timely submission and agreement on budgetary resolutions. The proposed measure could potentially impact how budgets are formulated and approved within Congress, encouraging discussion and negotiation before the statutory deadlines. Critics may argue, however, that this could lead to unintended consequences, including increased pressure on legislators to agree on budgets that may not be in the best interest of their constituents’ needs.

Summary

House Bill 113, titled the 'Budget Process Enhancement Act', introduces significant changes to the budgeting process of Congress, primarily by removing the discretionary inflater from the budget baseline. This means that future budgets will not be adjusted for inflation, aiming to create a consistent framework for evaluating fiscal measures. One of the notable aspects of the bill is that it holds the salaries of Congress members in escrow if a concurrent resolution on the budget for the fiscal year 2026 is not agreed upon by April 15, 2025. This provision is intended to incentivize timely budget agreements among legislators, thereby reinforcing fiscal responsibility.

Contention

The removal of the discretionary inflater raises concerns among some legislators about its long-term implications for fiscal policy. Detractors argue that failing to account for inflation in budget deliberations could lead to inadequate funding levels for essential services, adversely affecting various sectors dependent on government support. Additionally, the escrow provision regarding Congressional salaries may be seen as overly punitive, potentially dissuading independent decision-making and healthy debate around budgetary issues. These contentious points highlight the delicate balance between accountability and practical governance.

Congress_id

119-HR-13

Policy_area

Economics and Public Finance

Introduced_date

2025-01-03

Companion Bills

US HB208

Related bill No Budget, No Pay Act This bill withholds the salaries of Members of a chamber of Congress that has not agreed to a budget resolution for the next fiscal year by April 15, as required by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974.Salaries are withheld from April 16 until the earlier of (1) the day on which the chamber of Congress agrees to a budget resolution for the next fiscal year, or (2) the last day of the Congress.

Previously Filed As

US HB111

Budget Process Enhancement Act This bill modifies the federal budget process to withhold the salaries of Members of Congress and cancel the salaries of certain employees of the Office of Management and Budget when certain budget process requirements are not met. The bill also changes the assumptions that the Congressional Budget Office uses to calculate its baseline for discretionary spending to eliminate certain adjustments for inflation and other factors. (A baseline is a projection of federal spending and receipts during a fiscal year under current law.)

US HB225

No Budget, No Pay Act This bill withholds the salaries of Members of a chamber of Congress that has not agreed to a budget resolution for FY2024 by April 15, 2023, as required by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. Salaries are withheld from April 16, 2023, until the earlier of (1) the day on which the chamber of Congress agrees to a budget resolution, or (2) the last day of the 118th Congress.

US HB135

No Pay Raise for Congress Act This bill cancels the automatic adjustment to the pay of Members of Congress that is based on the employment cost index if the Congressional Budget Office determines that there was a federal budget deficit in the last fiscal year.

US HB361

Stop Inflationary Spending Act This bill requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to provide inflation projections for bills that Congress considers using the budget reconciliation process. Specifically, the CBO must estimate the impact on inflation that will occur from implementing each reconciliation bill, including the impact on inflation that will occur during each of the first five years after the enactment of the bill.

US HB7867

REG Budgeting Act of 2024 Renewing Efficiency in Government by Budgeting Act of 2024

US HB260

Nickel Plan Act This bill modifies the federal budget process to establish and enforce new spending caps. The bill establishes an outlay cap (less net interest payments) for FY2024 of $5.953 trillion, less 5%. For each year from FY2025-FY2027, the outlay cap is 5% less than the previous year's outlay cap. For FY2028 and subsequent years, total outlays (including net interest payments) may not exceed 17.5% of the gross domestic product (GDP) for that year as estimated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Beginning in FY2029, total projected outlays for any year may not be less than the total projected outlays for the preceding year. The OMB must enforce the spending caps using a sequester to eliminate any excess spending through automatic cuts. The bill eliminates the existing exemptions from sequestration. If the OMB projects a sequester, the congressional budget committees may report a resolution directing congressional committees to change existing law to achieve the spending reductions necessary to meet the outlay limits. The bill also establishes procedures for Congress to enforce the outlay caps established by this bill.

US HB261

Article I Regulatory Budget Act This bill requires the establishment of a federal regulatory budget to limit the costs of federal regulations. It also establishes requirements for disclosing the projected costs of federal regulations and procedures for enforcing the regulatory budget.

US HB9735

Responsible Budgeting Act

US HB9777

To amend the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to require any cost estimate for a bill or joint resolution prepared by the Congressional Budget Office to include the cost to each United States citizen for carrying out such measure, and for other purposes.

US HCR117

Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

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