| 1 | 1 | | I |
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| 2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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| 3 | 3 | | 1 |
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| 4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1479 |
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| 5 | 5 | | To prohibit unfair and deceptive advertising of prices for hotel rooms and |
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| 6 | 6 | | other places of short-term lodging, and for other purposes. |
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| 7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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| 8 | 8 | | FEBRUARY21, 2025 |
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| 9 | 9 | | Mrs. K |
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| 10 | 10 | | IM(for herself, Ms. CASTORof Florida, Mr. FRY, and Mr. MULLIN) |
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| 11 | 11 | | introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on En- |
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| 12 | 12 | | ergy and Commerce |
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| 13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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| 14 | 14 | | To prohibit unfair and deceptive advertising of prices for |
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| 15 | 15 | | hotel rooms and other places of short-term lodging, and |
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| 16 | 16 | | for other purposes. |
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| 17 | 17 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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| 18 | 18 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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| 19 | 19 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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| 20 | 20 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Hotel Fees Trans-4 |
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| 21 | 21 | | parency Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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| 22 | 22 | | SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE ADVER-6 |
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| 23 | 23 | | TISING OF HOTEL ROOMS AND OTHER 7 |
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| 24 | 24 | | SHORT-TERM RENTAL PRICES. 8 |
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| 25 | 25 | | (a) P |
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| 26 | 26 | | ROHIBITION.— 9 |
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| 28 | 28 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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| 29 | 29 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 30 | 30 | | (1) IN GENERAL.—It shall be unlawful for a 1 |
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| 31 | 31 | | covered entity to display, advertise, market, or offer 2 |
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| 32 | 32 | | in interstate commerce, including through direct of-3 |
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| 33 | 33 | | ferings, third-party distribution, or metasearch refer-4 |
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| 34 | 34 | | rals, a price for covered services that does not clear-5 |
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| 35 | 35 | | ly, conspicuously, and prominently— 6 |
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| 36 | 36 | | (A) display the total services price, if a 7 |
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| 37 | 37 | | price is displayed, in any advertisement, mar-8 |
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| 38 | 38 | | keting, or price list wherever the covered serv-9 |
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| 39 | 39 | | ices are displayed, advertised, marketed, or of-10 |
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| 40 | 40 | | fered for sale; 11 |
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| 41 | 41 | | (B) disclose to any individual who seeks to 12 |
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| 42 | 42 | | purchase covered services the total services 13 |
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| 43 | 43 | | price at the time the covered services are first 14 |
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| 44 | 44 | | displayed to the individual and anytime there-15 |
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| 45 | 45 | | after throughout the covered services pur-16 |
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| 46 | 46 | | chasing process; and 17 |
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| 47 | 47 | | (C) disclose, prior to the final purchase, 18 |
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| 48 | 48 | | any tax, fee, or assessment imposed by any gov-19 |
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| 49 | 49 | | ernment entity, quasi-government entity, or 20 |
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| 50 | 50 | | government-created special district or program 21 |
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| 51 | 51 | | on the sale of covered services. 22 |
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| 52 | 52 | | (2) I |
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| 53 | 53 | | NDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS .—Provided that 23 |
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| 54 | 54 | | such displays are less prominent than the total serv-24 |
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| 56 | 56 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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| 57 | 57 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 58 | 58 | | ice price required in paragraph (1), nothing in this 1 |
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| 59 | 59 | | Act shall be construed to prohibit the display of— 2 |
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| 60 | 60 | | (A) individual components of the total 3 |
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| 61 | 61 | | price; or 4 |
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| 62 | 62 | | (B) details of other items not required by 5 |
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| 63 | 63 | | paragraph (1). 6 |
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| 64 | 64 | | (3) I |
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| 65 | 65 | | NDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS .—Nothing 7 |
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| 66 | 66 | | in this section shall be construed to prohibit any cov-8 |
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| 67 | 67 | | ered entity from entering into a contract with any 9 |
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| 68 | 68 | | other covered entity that contains an indemnification 10 |
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| 69 | 69 | | provision with respect to price or fee information 11 |
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| 70 | 70 | | disclosed, exchanged, or shared between the covered 12 |
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| 71 | 71 | | entities that are parties to the contract. 13 |
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| 72 | 72 | | (b) E |
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| 73 | 73 | | NFORCEMENT.— 14 |
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| 74 | 74 | | (1) E |
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| 75 | 75 | | NFORCEMENT BY THE COMMISSION .— 15 |
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| 76 | 76 | | (A) U |
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| 77 | 77 | | NFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACTS OR PRAC -16 |
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| 78 | 78 | | TICES.—A violation of subsection (a) shall be 17 |
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| 79 | 79 | | treated as a violation of a rule defining an un-18 |
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| 80 | 80 | | fair or deceptive act or practice prescribed 19 |
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| 81 | 81 | | under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade 20 |
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| 82 | 82 | | Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). 21 |
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| 83 | 83 | | (B) P |
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| 84 | 84 | | OWERS OF THE COMMISSION .— 22 |
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| 85 | 85 | | (i) I |
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| 86 | 86 | | N GENERAL.—The Commission 23 |
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| 87 | 87 | | shall enforce this section in the same man-24 |
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| 88 | 88 | | ner, by the same means, and with the 25 |
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| 91 | 91 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 92 | 92 | | same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as 1 |
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| 93 | 93 | | though all applicable terms and provisions 2 |
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| 94 | 94 | | of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 3 |
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| 95 | 95 | | U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into 4 |
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| 96 | 96 | | and made a part of this Act. 5 |
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| 97 | 97 | | (ii) P |
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| 98 | 98 | | RIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES .— 6 |
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| 99 | 99 | | Any person who violates this section shall 7 |
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| 100 | 100 | | be subject to the penalties and entitled to 8 |
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| 101 | 101 | | the privileges and immunities provided in 9 |
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| 102 | 102 | | the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 10 |
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| 103 | 103 | | U.S.C. 41 et seq.). 11 |
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| 104 | 104 | | (iii) A |
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| 105 | 105 | | UTHORITY PRESERVED .—Noth-12 |
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| 106 | 106 | | ing in this section shall be construed to 13 |
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| 107 | 107 | | limit the authority of the Commission 14 |
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| 108 | 108 | | under any other provision of law. 15 |
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| 109 | 109 | | (2) E |
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| 110 | 110 | | NFORCEMENT BY STATES .— 16 |
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| 111 | 111 | | (A) I |
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| 112 | 112 | | N GENERAL.—If the attorney general 17 |
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| 113 | 113 | | of a State has reason to believe that an interest 18 |
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| 114 | 114 | | of the residents of the State has been or is 19 |
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| 115 | 115 | | being threatened or adversely affected by a 20 |
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| 116 | 116 | | practice that violates subsection (a), the attor-21 |
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| 117 | 117 | | ney general of the State may, as parens patriae, 22 |
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| 118 | 118 | | bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of 23 |
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| 119 | 119 | | the State in an appropriate district court of the 24 |
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| 120 | 120 | | United States to obtain appropriate relief. 25 |
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| 123 | 123 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 124 | 124 | | (B) RIGHTS OF THE COMMISSION .— 1 |
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| 125 | 125 | | (i) N |
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| 126 | 126 | | OTICE TO THE COMMISSION .— 2 |
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| 127 | 127 | | (I) I |
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| 128 | 128 | | N GENERAL.—Except as pro-3 |
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| 129 | 129 | | vided in subclause (III), the attorney 4 |
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| 130 | 130 | | general of a State, before initiating a 5 |
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| 131 | 131 | | civil action under subparagraph (A) 6 |
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| 132 | 132 | | shall notify the Commission in writing 7 |
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| 133 | 133 | | that the attorney general intends to 8 |
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| 134 | 134 | | bring such civil action. 9 |
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| 135 | 135 | | (II) C |
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| 136 | 136 | | ONTENTS.—The notifica-10 |
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| 137 | 137 | | tion required by subclause (I) shall in-11 |
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| 138 | 138 | | clude a copy of the complaint to be 12 |
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| 139 | 139 | | filed to initiate the civil action. 13 |
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| 140 | 140 | | (III) E |
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| 141 | 141 | | XCEPTION.—If it is not 14 |
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| 142 | 142 | | feasible for the attorney general of a 15 |
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| 143 | 143 | | State to provide the notification re-16 |
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| 144 | 144 | | quired by subclause (I) before initi-17 |
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| 145 | 145 | | ating a civil action under subpara-18 |
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| 146 | 146 | | graph (A), the attorney general shall 19 |
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| 147 | 147 | | notify the Commission immediately 20 |
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| 148 | 148 | | upon instituting the civil action. 21 |
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| 149 | 149 | | (ii) I |
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| 150 | 150 | | NTERVENTION BY THE COMMIS -22 |
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| 151 | 151 | | SION.—The Commission may— 23 |
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| 154 | 154 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 155 | 155 | | (I) intervene in any civil action 1 |
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| 156 | 156 | | brought by the attorney general of a 2 |
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| 157 | 157 | | State under subparagraph (A); and 3 |
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| 158 | 158 | | (II) upon intervening— 4 |
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| 159 | 159 | | (aa) be heard on all matters 5 |
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| 160 | 160 | | arising in the civil action; and 6 |
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| 161 | 161 | | (bb) file petitions for appeal. 7 |
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| 162 | 162 | | (C) I |
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| 163 | 163 | | NVESTIGATORY POWERS .—Nothing in 8 |
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| 164 | 164 | | this paragraph may be construed to prevent the 9 |
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| 165 | 165 | | attorney general of a State from exercising the 10 |
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| 166 | 166 | | powers conferred on the attorney general by the 11 |
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| 167 | 167 | | laws of the State to conduct investigations, to 12 |
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| 168 | 168 | | administer oaths or affirmations, or to compel 13 |
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| 169 | 169 | | the attendance of witnesses or the production of 14 |
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| 170 | 170 | | documentary or other evidence. 15 |
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| 171 | 171 | | (D) A |
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| 172 | 172 | | CTION BY THE COMMISSION .—When-16 |
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| 173 | 173 | | ever a civil action has been instituted by or on 17 |
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| 174 | 174 | | behalf of the Commission for violation of sub-18 |
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| 175 | 175 | | section (a), no attorney general of a State may, 19 |
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| 176 | 176 | | during the pendency of that action, institute an 20 |
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| 177 | 177 | | action under subparagraph (A) against any de-21 |
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| 178 | 178 | | fendant named in the complaint in that action 22 |
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| 179 | 179 | | for a violation of subsection (a) alleged in such 23 |
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| 180 | 180 | | complaint. 24 |
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| 181 | 181 | | (E) V |
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| 182 | 182 | | ENUE; SERVICE OF PROCESS.— 25 |
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| 185 | 185 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 186 | 186 | | (i) VENUE.—Any action brought 1 |
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| 187 | 187 | | under subparagraph (A) may be brought 2 |
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| 188 | 188 | | in— 3 |
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| 189 | 189 | | (I) the district court of the 4 |
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| 190 | 190 | | United States that meets applicable 5 |
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| 191 | 191 | | requirements relating to venue under 6 |
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| 192 | 192 | | section 1391 of title 28, United States 7 |
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| 193 | 193 | | Code; or 8 |
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| 194 | 194 | | (II) another court of competent 9 |
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| 195 | 195 | | jurisdiction. 10 |
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| 196 | 196 | | (ii) S |
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| 197 | 197 | | ERVICE OF PROCESS.—In an ac-11 |
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| 198 | 198 | | tion brought under subparagraph (A), 12 |
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| 199 | 199 | | process may be served in any district in 13 |
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| 200 | 200 | | which— 14 |
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| 201 | 201 | | (I) the defendant is an inhab-15 |
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| 202 | 202 | | itant, may be found, or transacts 16 |
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| 203 | 203 | | business; or 17 |
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| 204 | 204 | | (II) venue is proper under section 18 |
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| 205 | 205 | | 1391 of title 28, United States Code. 19 |
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| 206 | 206 | | (F) A |
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| 207 | 207 | | CTIONS BY OTHER STATE OFFI -20 |
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| 208 | 208 | | CIALS.— 21 |
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| 209 | 209 | | (i) I |
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| 210 | 210 | | N GENERAL.—In addition to civil 22 |
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| 211 | 211 | | actions brought by an attorney general 23 |
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| 212 | 212 | | under subparagraph (A), any other officer 24 |
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| 213 | 213 | | of a State who is authorized by the State 25 |
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| 216 | 216 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 217 | 217 | | to do so may bring a civil action under 1 |
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| 218 | 218 | | subparagraph (A), subject to the same re-2 |
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| 219 | 219 | | quirements and limitations that apply 3 |
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| 220 | 220 | | under this paragraph to civil actions 4 |
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| 221 | 221 | | brought by attorneys general. 5 |
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| 222 | 222 | | (ii) S |
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| 223 | 223 | | AVINGS PROVISION.—Nothing in 6 |
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| 224 | 224 | | this paragraph may be construed to pro-7 |
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| 225 | 225 | | hibit an authorized official of a State from 8 |
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| 226 | 226 | | initiating or continuing any proceeding in 9 |
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| 227 | 227 | | a court of the State for a violation of any 10 |
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| 228 | 228 | | civil or criminal law of the State. 11 |
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| 229 | 229 | | (3) A |
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| 230 | 230 | | FFIRMATIVE DEFENSE .—In any action 12 |
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| 231 | 231 | | pursuant to paragraph (1) or (2), an intermediary 13 |
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| 232 | 232 | | or third-party online seller may assert an affirmative 14 |
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| 233 | 233 | | defense if such intermediary or third-party online 15 |
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| 234 | 234 | | seller— 16 |
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| 235 | 235 | | (A) established procedures to receive up-to- 17 |
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| 236 | 236 | | date price information from hotels or short- 18 |
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| 237 | 237 | | term rentals, or agents acting on behalf of a 19 |
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| 238 | 238 | | hotel or short-term rental; 20 |
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| 239 | 239 | | (B) relied in good faith on information 21 |
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| 240 | 240 | | provided to the intermediary or third-party on-22 |
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| 241 | 241 | | line seller by a hotel or short-term rental, or 23 |
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| 242 | 242 | | agent acting on behalf of such hotel or short- 24 |
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| 243 | 243 | | term rental, and such information was inac-25 |
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| 245 | 245 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 9 |
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| 246 | 246 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 247 | 247 | | curate at the time it was provided to the inter-1 |
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| 248 | 248 | | mediary or third-party online seller; and 2 |
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| 249 | 249 | | (C) took prompt action to remove or cor-3 |
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| 250 | 250 | | rect any false or inaccurate information about 4 |
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| 251 | 251 | | the total services price after receiving notice 5 |
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| 252 | 252 | | that such information was false or inaccurate. 6 |
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| 253 | 253 | | (c) P |
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| 254 | 254 | | REEMPTION.— 7 |
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| 255 | 255 | | (1) I |
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| 256 | 256 | | N GENERAL.—A State, or political subdivi-8 |
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| 257 | 257 | | sion of a State, may not maintain, enforce, pre-9 |
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| 258 | 258 | | scribe, or continue in effect any law, rule, regulation, 10 |
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| 259 | 259 | | requirement, standard, or other provision having the 11 |
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| 260 | 260 | | force and effect of law of the State, or political sub-12 |
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| 261 | 261 | | division of the State, that prohibits a covered entity 13 |
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| 262 | 262 | | from advertising, displaying, marketing, or otherwise 14 |
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| 263 | 263 | | offering, or otherwise affects the manner in which a 15 |
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| 264 | 264 | | covered entity may advertise, display, market, or 16 |
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| 265 | 265 | | otherwise offer, for sale in interstate commerce, in-17 |
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| 266 | 266 | | cluding through a direct offering, third-party dis-18 |
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| 267 | 267 | | tribution, or metasearch referral, a price of a res-19 |
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| 268 | 268 | | ervation for a covered service, and that requires fee 20 |
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| 269 | 269 | | disclosure, unless such provision requires the total 21 |
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| 270 | 270 | | services price to include each service fee in accord-22 |
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| 271 | 271 | | ance with subsection (a)(1). 23 |
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| 272 | 272 | | (2) R |
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| 273 | 273 | | ULE OF CONSTRUCTION .—This section 24 |
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| 274 | 274 | | may not be construed to— 25 |
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| 277 | 277 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 278 | 278 | | (A) preempt any law of a State or political 1 |
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| 279 | 279 | | subdivision of a State relating to contracts or 2 |
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| 280 | 280 | | torts; or 3 |
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| 281 | 281 | | (B) preempt any law of a State or political 4 |
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| 282 | 282 | | subdivision of a State to the extent that such 5 |
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| 283 | 283 | | law relates to an act of fraud, unauthorized ac-6 |
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| 284 | 284 | | cess to personal information, or notification of 7 |
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| 285 | 285 | | unauthorized access to personal information. 8 |
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| 286 | 286 | | (d) D |
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| 287 | 287 | | EFINITIONS.—In this Act: 9 |
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| 288 | 288 | | (1) B |
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| 289 | 289 | | ASE SERVICES PRICE.—The term ‘‘base 10 |
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| 290 | 290 | | services price’’— 11 |
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| 291 | 291 | | (A) means, with respect to the covered 12 |
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| 292 | 292 | | services provided by a hotel or short-term rent-13 |
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| 293 | 293 | | al, the price in order to obtain the covered serv-14 |
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| 294 | 294 | | ices of the hotel or short-term rental; and 15 |
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| 295 | 295 | | (B) does not include— 16 |
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| 296 | 296 | | (i) any service fee; 17 |
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| 297 | 297 | | (ii) any taxes or fees imposed by a 18 |
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| 298 | 298 | | government or quasi-government entity; 19 |
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| 299 | 299 | | (iii) assessment fees of a government- 20 |
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| 300 | 300 | | created special district or program; or 21 |
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| 301 | 301 | | (iv) any charges or fees for an op-22 |
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| 302 | 302 | | tional product or service associated with 23 |
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| 303 | 303 | | the covered services that may be selected 24 |
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| 304 | 304 | | by a purchaser of covered services. 25 |
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| 306 | 306 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 11 |
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| 307 | 307 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 308 | 308 | | (2) COMMISSION.—The term ‘‘Commission’’ 1 |
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| 309 | 309 | | means the Federal Trade Commission. 2 |
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| 310 | 310 | | (3) C |
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| 311 | 311 | | OVERED ENTITY.—The term ‘‘covered en-3 |
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| 312 | 312 | | tity’’ means a person, partnership, or corporation 4 |
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| 313 | 313 | | with respect to whom the Commission has jurisdic-5 |
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| 314 | 314 | | tion under section 5(a)(2) of the Federal Trade 6 |
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| 315 | 315 | | Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(a)(2)), including— 7 |
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| 316 | 316 | | (A) a hotel or short-term rental; 8 |
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| 317 | 317 | | (B) a third-party online seller; or 9 |
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| 318 | 318 | | (C) an intermediary. 10 |
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| 319 | 319 | | (4) C |
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| 320 | 320 | | OVERED SERVICES.—The term ‘‘covered 11 |
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| 321 | 321 | | services’’— 12 |
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| 322 | 322 | | (A) means the temporary provision of a 13 |
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| 323 | 323 | | room, building, or other lodging facility; and 14 |
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| 324 | 324 | | (B) does not include the provision of a 15 |
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| 325 | 325 | | meeting room, banquet services, or catering 16 |
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| 326 | 326 | | services. 17 |
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| 327 | 327 | | (5) H |
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| 328 | 328 | | OTEL.—The term ‘‘hotel’’ means an es-18 |
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| 329 | 329 | | tablishment that is— 19 |
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| 330 | 330 | | (A) primarily engaged in providing a cov-20 |
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| 331 | 331 | | ered service to the general public; and 21 |
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| 332 | 332 | | (B) promoted, advertised, or marketed in 22 |
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| 333 | 333 | | interstate commerce or for which such estab-23 |
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| 334 | 334 | | lishment’s services are sold in interstate com-24 |
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| 335 | 335 | | merce. 25 |
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| 338 | 338 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 339 | 339 | | (6) INTERMEDIARY.—The term ‘‘intermediary’’ 1 |
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| 340 | 340 | | means an entity that operates either as a business- 2 |
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| 341 | 341 | | to-business platform, consumer-facing platform, or 3 |
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| 342 | 342 | | both, that displays, including through direct offer-4 |
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| 343 | 343 | | ings, third-party distribution, or metasearch referral, 5 |
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| 344 | 344 | | a price for covered services or price comparison tools 6 |
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| 345 | 345 | | for consumers seeking covered services. 7 |
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| 346 | 346 | | (7) O |
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| 347 | 347 | | PTIONAL PRODUCT OR SERVICE .—The 8 |
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| 348 | 348 | | term ‘‘optional product or service’’ means a product 9 |
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| 349 | 349 | | or service that an individual does not need to pur-10 |
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| 350 | 350 | | chase to use or obtain covered services. 11 |
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| 351 | 351 | | (8) S |
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| 352 | 352 | | ERVICE FEE.—The term ‘‘service fee’’— 12 |
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| 353 | 353 | | (A) means a charge imposed by a covered 13 |
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| 354 | 354 | | entity that must be paid in order to obtain cov-14 |
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| 355 | 355 | | ered services; and 15 |
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| 356 | 356 | | (B) does not include— 16 |
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| 357 | 357 | | (i) any taxes or fees imposed by a 17 |
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| 358 | 358 | | government or quasi-government entity; 18 |
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| 359 | 359 | | (ii) any assessment fees of a govern-19 |
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| 360 | 360 | | ment-created special district or program; 20 |
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| 361 | 361 | | or 21 |
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| 362 | 362 | | (iii) any charges or fees for an op-22 |
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| 363 | 363 | | tional product or service associated with 23 |
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| 364 | 364 | | the covered services that may be selected 24 |
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| 365 | 365 | | by a purchaser of covered services. 25 |
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| 367 | 367 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 13 |
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| 368 | 368 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 369 | 369 | | (9) SHORT-TERM RENTAL.—The term ‘‘short- 1 |
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| 370 | 370 | | term rental’’ means a property, including a single- 2 |
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| 371 | 371 | | family dwelling or a unit in a condominium, coopera-3 |
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| 372 | 372 | | tive, or time-share, that provides covered services 4 |
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| 373 | 373 | | (either with respect to the entire property or a part 5 |
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| 374 | 374 | | of the property) to the general public— 6 |
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| 375 | 375 | | (A) in exchange for a fee; 7 |
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| 376 | 376 | | (B) for periods shorter than 30 consecutive 8 |
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| 377 | 377 | | days; and 9 |
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| 378 | 378 | | (C) is promoted, advertised, or marketed in 10 |
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| 379 | 379 | | interstate commerce or for which such prop-11 |
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| 380 | 380 | | erty’s services are sold in interstate commerce. 12 |
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| 381 | 381 | | (10) S |
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| 382 | 382 | | TATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means each of 13 |
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| 383 | 383 | | the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and any ter-14 |
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| 384 | 384 | | ritory or possession of the United States. 15 |
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| 385 | 385 | | (11) T |
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| 386 | 386 | | HIRD-PARTY ONLINE SELLER .—The term 16 |
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| 387 | 387 | | ‘‘third-party online seller’’ means any person other 17 |
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| 388 | 388 | | than a hotel or short-term rental that sells covered 18 |
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| 389 | 389 | | services or offers for sale covered services with re-19 |
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| 390 | 390 | | spect to a hotel or short-term rental in a transaction 20 |
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| 391 | 391 | | facilitated on the internet. 21 |
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| 392 | 392 | | (12) T |
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| 393 | 393 | | OTAL SERVICES PRICE.—The term ‘‘total 22 |
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| 394 | 394 | | services’’— 23 |
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| 395 | 395 | | (A) means, with respect to covered serv-24 |
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| 396 | 396 | | ices, the total cost of the covered services, in-25 |
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| 398 | 398 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 14 |
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| 399 | 399 | | •HR 1479 IH |
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| 400 | 400 | | cluding the base services price and any service 1 |
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| 401 | 401 | | fees; and 2 |
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| 402 | 402 | | (B) does not include— 3 |
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| 403 | 403 | | (i) any taxes or fees imposed by a 4 |
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| 404 | 404 | | government or quasi-government entity; 5 |
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| 405 | 405 | | (ii) any assessment fees of a govern-6 |
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| 406 | 406 | | ment-created special district or program; 7 |
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| 407 | 407 | | or 8 |
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| 408 | 408 | | (iii) any charges or fees for an op-9 |
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| 409 | 409 | | tional product or service associated with 10 |
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| 410 | 410 | | the covered services that may be selected 11 |
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| 411 | 411 | | by a purchaser of covered services. 12 |
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| 412 | 412 | | (e) E |
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| 413 | 413 | | FFECTIVEDATE.—The prohibition under sub-13 |
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| 414 | 414 | | section (a) shall take effect 450 days after the date of 14 |
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| 415 | 415 | | the enactment of this Act and shall apply to advertise-15 |
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| 416 | 416 | | ments, displays, marketing, and offers of covered services 16 |
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| 417 | 417 | | of a covered entity made on or after such date. 17 |
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| 418 | 418 | | Æ |
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