Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB1493 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 1493
55 To reauthorize and make improvements to Federal programs relating to
66 the prevention, detection, and treatment of traumatic brain injuries,
77 and for other purposes.
88 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
99 FEBRUARY21, 2025
1010 Mr. P
1111 ALLONE(for himself, Mr. BACON, Mr. MENENDEZ, and Mr. CRENSHAW)
1212 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on En-
1313 ergy and Commerce
1414 A BILL
1515 To reauthorize and make improvements to Federal programs
1616 relating to the prevention, detection, and treatment of
1717 traumatic brain injuries, and for other purposes.
1818 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
1919 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2020 SECTION 1. PROGRAMS TO PREVENT, DETECT, AND TREAT 3
2121 TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES. 4
2222 (a) T
2323 HEBILLPASCRELL, JR., NATIONALPROGRAM 5
2424 FORTRAUMATICBRAININJURYSURVEILLANCE AND 6
2525 R
2626 EGISTRIES.— 7
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2929 •HR 1493 IH
3030 (1) PREVENTION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN IN -1
3131 JURY.—Section 393B of the Public Health Service 2
3232 Act (42 U.S.C. 280b–1c) is amended— 3
3333 (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ‘‘and 4
3434 prevalence’’ after ‘‘incidence’’; 5
3535 (B) in subsection (b)— 6
3636 (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting 7
3737 ‘‘and reduction of associated injuries and 8
3838 fatalities’’ before the semicolon; 9
3939 (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting 10
4040 ‘‘and related risk factors’’ before the semi-11
4141 colon; and 12
4242 (iii) in paragraph (3)— 13
4343 (I) in the matter preceding sub-14
4444 paragraph (A), by striking ‘‘2020’’ 15
4545 each place it appears and inserting 16
4646 ‘‘2030’’; and 17
4747 (II) in subparagraph (A)— 18
4848 (aa) in clause (i), by striking 19
4949 ‘‘; and’’ and inserting ‘‘of trau-20
5050 matic brain injury;’’; 21
5151 (bb) by redesignating clause 22
5252 (ii) as clause (iv); 23
5353 (cc) by inserting after clause 24
5454 (i) the following: 25
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5757 •HR 1493 IH
5858 ‘‘(ii) populations at higher risk of 1
5959 traumatic brain injury, including popu-2
6060 lations whose increased risk is due to occu-3
6161 pational or circumstantial factors; 4
6262 ‘‘(iii) causes of, and risk factors for, 5
6363 traumatic brain injury; and’’; and 6
6464 (dd) in clause (iv), as so re-7
6565 designated, by striking ‘‘arising 8
6666 from traumatic brain injury’’ and 9
6767 inserting ‘‘, which may include 10
6868 related mental health and other 11
6969 conditions, arising from trau-12
7070 matic brain injury, including’’; 13
7171 and 14
7272 (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ‘‘, and 15
7373 other relevant Federal departments and agen-16
7474 cies’’ before the period at the end. 17
7575 (2) N
7676 ATIONAL PROGRAM FOR TRAUMATIC 18
7777 BRAIN INJURY SURVEILLANCE AND REGISTRIES .— 19
7878 Section 393C of the Public Health Service Act (42 20
7979 U.S.C. 280b–1d) is amended— 21
8080 (A) by amending the section heading to 22
8181 read as follows: ‘‘
8282 THE BILL PASCRELL , JR., 23
8383 NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR TRAUMATIC 24
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8686 •HR 1493 IH
8787 BRAIN INJURY SURVEILLANCE AND REG -1
8888 ISTRIES’’; 2
8989 (B) in subsection (a)— 3
9090 (i) in the matter preceding paragraph 4
9191 (1), by inserting ‘‘to identify populations 5
9292 that may be at higher risk for traumatic 6
9393 brain injuries, to collect data on the causes 7
9494 of, and risk factors for, traumatic brain in-8
9595 juries,’’ after ‘‘related disability,’’; 9
9696 (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘, 10
9797 including the occupation of the individual, 11
9898 when relevant to the circumstances sur-12
9999 rounding the injury’’ before the semicolon; 13
100100 and 14
101101 (iii) in paragraph (4), by inserting 15
102102 ‘‘short- and long-term’’ before ‘‘outcomes’’; 16
103103 (C) by striking subsection (b); 17
104104 (D) by redesignating subsection (c) as sub-18
105105 section (b); 19
106106 (E) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, 20
107107 by inserting ‘‘and evidence-based practices to 21
108108 identify and address concussion’’ before the pe-22
109109 riod at the end; and 23
110110 (F) by adding at the end the following: 24
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113113 •HR 1493 IH
114114 ‘‘(c) AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.—The Sec-1
115115 retary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Dis-2
116116 ease Control and Prevention, shall make publicly available 3
117117 aggregated information on traumatic brain injury and 4
118118 concussion described in this section, including on the 5
119119 website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 6
120120 Such website, to the extent feasible, shall include aggre-7
121121 gated information on populations that may be at higher 8
122122 risk for traumatic brain injuries and strategies for pre-9
123123 venting or reducing risk of traumatic brain injury that are 10
124124 tailored to such populations.’’. 11
125125 (3) A
126126 UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS .— 12
127127 Section 394A of the Public Health Service Act (42 13
128128 U.S.C. 280b–3) is amended— 14
129129 (A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘1994, 15
130130 and’’ and inserting ‘‘1994,’’; and 16
131131 (B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘2020 17
132132 through 2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2026 through 18
133133 2030’’. 19
134134 (b) S
135135 TATEGRANTPROGRAMS.— 20
136136 (1) S
137137 TATE GRANTS FOR PROJECTS REGARDING 21
138138 TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY .—Section 1252 of the 22
139139 Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300d–52) is 23
140140 amended— 24
141141 (A) in subsection (b)(2)— 25
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144144 •HR 1493 IH
145145 (i) by inserting ‘‘, taking into consid-1
146146 eration populations that may be at higher 2
147147 risk for traumatic brain injuries’’ after 3
148148 ‘‘outreach programs’’; and 4
149149 (ii) by inserting ‘‘Tribal,’’ after 5
150150 ‘‘State,’’; 6
151151 (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end 7
152152 the following: 8
153153 ‘‘(3) M
154154 AINTENANCE OF EFFORT .—With respect 9
155155 to activities for which a grant awarded under sub-10
156156 section (a) is to be expended, a State or American 11
157157 Indian consortium shall agree to maintain expendi-12
158158 tures of non-Federal amounts for such activities at 13
159159 a level that is not less than the level of such expendi-14
160160 tures maintained by the State or American Indian 15
161161 consortium for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal 16
162162 year for which the State or American Indian consor-17
163163 tium receives such a grant. 18
164164 ‘‘(4) W
165165 AIVER.—The Secretary may, upon the 19
166166 request of a State or American Indian consortium, 20
167167 waive not more than 50 percent of the matching 21
168168 fund amount under paragraph (1), if the Secretary 22
169169 determines that such matching fund amount would 23
170170 result in an inability of the State or American In-24
171171 dian consortium to carry out the purposes under 25
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174174 •HR 1493 IH
175175 subsection (a). A waiver provided by the Secretary 1
176176 under this paragraph shall apply only to the fiscal 2
177177 year involved.’’; 3
178178 (C) in subsection (e)(3)(B)— 4
179179 (i) by striking ‘‘(such as third party 5
180180 payers, State agencies, community-based 6
181181 providers, schools, and educators)’’; and 7
182182 (ii) by inserting ‘‘(such as third party 8
183183 payers, State agencies, community-based 9
184184 providers, schools, and educators)’’ after 10
185185 ‘‘professionals’’; 11
186186 (D) in subsection (h), by striking para-12
187187 graphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following: 13
188188 ‘‘(1) A
189189 MERICAN INDIAN CONSORTIUM ; STATE.— 14
190190 The terms ‘American Indian consortium’ and ‘State’ 15
191191 have the meanings given such terms in section 1253. 16
192192 ‘‘(2) T
193193 RAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY .— 17
194194 ‘‘(A) I
195195 N GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-18
196196 graph (B), the term ‘traumatic brain injury’— 19
197197 ‘‘(i) means an acquired injury to the 20
198198 brain; 21
199199 ‘‘(ii) may include— 22
200200 ‘‘(I) brain injuries caused by an-23
201201 oxia due to trauma; and 24
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204204 •HR 1493 IH
205205 ‘‘(II) damage to the brain from 1
206206 an internal or external source that re-2
207207 sults in infection, toxicity, surgery, or 3
208208 vascular disorders not associated with 4
209209 aging; and 5
210210 ‘‘(iii) does not include brain dysfunc-6
211211 tion caused by congenital or degenerative 7
212212 disorders, or birth trauma. 8
213213 ‘‘(B) R
214214 EVISIONS TO DEFINITION .—The 9
215215 Secretary may revise the definition of the term 10
216216 ‘traumatic brain injury’ under this paragraph, 11
217217 as the Secretary determines necessary, after 12
218218 consultation with States and other appropriate 13
219219 public or nonprofit private entities.’’; and 14
220220 (E) in subsection (i), by striking ‘‘2020 15
221221 through 2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2026 through 16
222222 2030’’. 17
223223 (2) S
224224 TATE GRANTS FOR PROTECTION AND AD -18
225225 VOCACY SERVICES.—Section 1253(l) of the Public 19
226226 Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300d–53(l)) is 20
227227 amended by striking ‘‘2020 through 2024’’ and in-21
228228 serting ‘‘2026 through 2030’’. 22
229229 (c) R
230230 EPORT TOCONGRESS.—Not later than 2 years 23
231231 after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 24
232232 Health and Human Services (referred to in this Act as 25
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235235 •HR 1493 IH
236236 the ‘‘Secretary’’) shall submit to the Committee on 1
237237 Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and 2
238238 the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 3
239239 of Representatives a report that contains— 4
240240 (1) an overview of populations who may be at 5
241241 higher risk for traumatic brain injury, such as indi-6
242242 viduals affected by domestic violence or sexual as-7
243243 sault and public safety officers as defined in section 8
244244 1204 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 9
245245 Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284); 10
246246 (2) an outline of existing surveys and activities 11
247247 of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 12
248248 on traumatic brain injuries and any steps the agency 13
249249 has taken to address gaps in data collection related 14
250250 to such higher risk populations, which may include 15
251251 leveraging surveys such as the National Intimate 16
252252 Partner and Sexual Violence Survey to collect data 17
253253 on traumatic brain injuries; 18
254254 (3) an overview of any outreach or education ef-19
255255 forts to reach such higher risk populations; and 20
256256 (4) any challenges associated with reaching 21
257257 such higher risk populations. 22
258258 (d) S
259259 TUDY ONLONG-TERMSYMPTOMS OR CONDI-23
260260 TIONSRELATED TOTRAUMATICBRAININJURY.— 24
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263263 •HR 1493 IH
264264 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, in consulta-1
265265 tion with stakeholders and the heads of other rel-2
266266 evant Federal departments and agencies, as appro-3
267267 priate, shall conduct, either directly or through a 4
268268 contract with a nonprofit private entity, a study to— 5
269269 (A) examine the incidence and prevalence 6
270270 of long-term or chronic symptoms or conditions 7
271271 in individuals who have experienced a traumatic 8
272272 brain injury; 9
273273 (B) examine the evidence base of research 10
274274 related to the chronic effects of traumatic brain 11
275275 injury across the lifespan; 12
276276 (C) examine any correlations between trau-13
277277 matic brain injury and increased risk of other 14
278278 conditions, such as dementia and mental health 15
279279 conditions; 16
280280 (D) assess existing services available for 17
281281 individuals with such long-term or chronic 18
282282 symptoms or conditions; and 19
283283 (E) identify any gaps in research related to 20
284284 such long-term or chronic symptoms or condi-21
285285 tions of individuals who have experienced a 22
286286 traumatic brain injury. 23
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289289 •HR 1493 IH
290290 (2) PUBLIC REPORT.—Not later than 2 years 1
291291 after the date of enactment of this Act, the Sec-2
292292 retary shall— 3
293293 (A) submit to the Committee on Energy 4
294294 and Commerce of the House of Representatives 5
295295 and the Committee on Health, Education, 6
296296 Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report de-7
297297 tailing the findings, conclusions, and rec-8
298298 ommendations of the study described in para-9
299299 graph (1); and 10
300300 (B) in the case that such study is con-11
301301 ducted directly by the Secretary, make the re-12
302302 port described in subparagraph (A) publicly 13
303303 available on the website of the Department of 14
304304 Health and Human Services. 15
305305 Æ
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