1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1806 |
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5 | 5 | | To provide for research and education with respect to triple-negative breast |
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6 | 6 | | cancer, and for other purposes. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | MARCH3, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. M |
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10 | 10 | | ORELLE(for himself and Mr. BACON) introduced the following bill; |
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11 | 11 | | which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce |
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12 | 12 | | A BILL |
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13 | 13 | | To provide for research and education with respect to triple- |
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14 | 14 | | negative breast cancer, and for other purposes. |
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15 | 15 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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16 | 16 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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17 | 17 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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18 | 18 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Triple-Negative Breast 4 |
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19 | 19 | | Cancer Research and Education Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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20 | 20 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 6 |
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21 | 21 | | Congress finds as follows: 7 |
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22 | 22 | | (1) Breast cancer accounts for 1 in 4 cancer di-8 |
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23 | 23 | | agnoses among women in this country. 9 |
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27 | 27 | | (2) The survival rate for breast cancer has in-1 |
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28 | 28 | | creased to 90 percent for White women and 78 per-2 |
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29 | 29 | | cent for African-American women. 3 |
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30 | 30 | | (3) African-American women are more likely to 4 |
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31 | 31 | | be diagnosed with larger tumors and more advanced 5 |
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32 | 32 | | stages of breast cancer despite a lower incidence 6 |
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33 | 33 | | rate. 7 |
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34 | 34 | | (4) Early detection for breast cancer increases 8 |
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35 | 35 | | survival rates for breast cancer, as evidenced by a 5- 9 |
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36 | 36 | | year relative survival rate of 98 percent for breast 10 |
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37 | 37 | | cancers that are discovered before the cancer 11 |
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38 | 38 | | spreads beyond the breast, compared to 23 percent 12 |
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39 | 39 | | for stage IV breast cancers. 13 |
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40 | 40 | | (5) Triple-negative breast cancer is a term used 14 |
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41 | 41 | | to describe breast cancers whose cells do not have 15 |
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42 | 42 | | estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors, and 16 |
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43 | 43 | | do not have an excess of the HER2 protein on their 17 |
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44 | 44 | | sources. 18 |
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45 | 45 | | (6) It is estimated that between 10 and 20 per-19 |
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46 | 46 | | cent of female breast cancer patients are diagnosed 20 |
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47 | 47 | | with triple-negative breast cancer, and studies indi-21 |
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48 | 48 | | cate the prevalence of triple-negative breast cancer is 22 |
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49 | 49 | | much higher. 23 |
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53 | 53 | | (7) Triple-negative breast cancer most com-1 |
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54 | 54 | | monly affects African-American women, followed by 2 |
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55 | 55 | | Hispanic women. 3 |
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56 | 56 | | (8) Triple-negative breast cancer is a very ag-4 |
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57 | 57 | | gressive form of cancer which affects women under 5 |
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58 | 58 | | the age of 50 across all racial and socioeconomic 6 |
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59 | 59 | | backgrounds. 7 |
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60 | 60 | | (9) African-American women are 3 times more 8 |
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61 | 61 | | likely to develop triple-negative breast cancer than 9 |
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62 | 62 | | White women. 10 |
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63 | 63 | | (10) Triple-negative breast cancer tends to 11 |
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64 | 64 | | grow and spread more quickly than most other types 12 |
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65 | 65 | | of breast cancer. 13 |
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66 | 66 | | (11) Like other forms of breast cancer, triple- 14 |
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67 | 67 | | negative breast cancer is treated with surgery, radi-15 |
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68 | 68 | | ation therapy, or chemotherapy. 16 |
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69 | 69 | | (12) Early-stage detection of triple-negative 17 |
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70 | 70 | | breast cancer is the key to survival because the 18 |
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71 | 71 | | tumor cells lack certain receptors, and neither hor-19 |
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72 | 72 | | mone therapy nor drugs that target these receptors 20 |
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73 | 73 | | are effective against these cancers; therefore, early 21 |
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74 | 74 | | detection and education is vital. 22 |
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75 | 75 | | (13) Current research and available data do not 23 |
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76 | 76 | | provide adequate information on— 24 |
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80 | 80 | | (A) the rates of prevalence and incidence 1 |
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81 | 81 | | of triple-negative breast cancer in African- 2 |
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82 | 82 | | American, Hispanic, and other minority women; 3 |
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83 | 83 | | (B) the costs associated with treating tri-4 |
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84 | 84 | | ple-negative breast cancer; and 5 |
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85 | 85 | | (C) the methods by which triple-negative 6 |
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86 | 86 | | breast cancer may be prevented or cured in 7 |
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87 | 87 | | these women. 8 |
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88 | 88 | | SEC. 3. TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER. 9 |
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89 | 89 | | Subpart I of part C of title IV of the Public Health 10 |
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90 | 90 | | Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285 et seq.) is amended by insert-11 |
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91 | 91 | | ing after section 417A (42 U.S.C. 285a–7) the following: 12 |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘SEC. 417B. TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER. 13 |
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93 | 93 | | ‘‘(a) R |
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94 | 94 | | ESEARCH.— 14 |
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95 | 95 | | ‘‘(1) I |
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96 | 96 | | N GENERAL.—The Director of the Na-15 |
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97 | 97 | | tional Institutes of Health (in this section referred 16 |
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98 | 98 | | to as the ‘Director of NIH’) shall expand, intensify, 17 |
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99 | 99 | | and coordinate programs for the conduct and sup-18 |
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100 | 100 | | port of research with respect to triple-negative 19 |
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101 | 101 | | breast cancer. 20 |
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102 | 102 | | ‘‘(2) A |
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103 | 103 | | DMINISTRATION.—The Director of NIH 21 |
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104 | 104 | | shall carry out this subsection through the appro-22 |
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105 | 105 | | priate institutes, offices, and centers of the National 23 |
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106 | 106 | | Institutes of Health, including the Eunice Kennedy 24 |
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107 | 107 | | Shriver National Institute of Child Health and 25 |
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111 | 111 | | Human Development, the National Institute of En-1 |
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112 | 112 | | vironmental Health Sciences, the Office of Research 2 |
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113 | 113 | | on Women’s Health, and the National Institute on 3 |
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114 | 114 | | Minority Health and Health Disparities. 4 |
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115 | 115 | | ‘‘(3) C |
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116 | 116 | | OORDINATION OF ACTIVITIES .—The Di-5 |
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117 | 117 | | rector of the Office of Research on Women’s Health 6 |
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118 | 118 | | shall coordinate activities under this subsection 7 |
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119 | 119 | | among the institutes, offices, and centers of the Na-8 |
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120 | 120 | | tional Institutes of Health. 9 |
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121 | 121 | | ‘‘(4) A |
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122 | 122 | | UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS .— 10 |
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123 | 123 | | For the purposes of carrying out this subsection, 11 |
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124 | 124 | | there are authorized to be appropriated such sums 12 |
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125 | 125 | | as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 13 |
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126 | 126 | | 2026 through 2031. 14 |
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127 | 127 | | ‘‘(b) E |
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128 | 128 | | DUCATION ANDDISSEMINATION OFINFORMA-15 |
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129 | 129 | | TIONWITHRESPECT TO TRIPLE-NEGATIVEBREAST 16 |
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130 | 130 | | C |
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131 | 131 | | ANCER.— 17 |
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132 | 132 | | ‘‘(1) T |
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133 | 133 | | RIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER PUB -18 |
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134 | 134 | | LIC EDUCATION PROGRAM .—The Secretary of 19 |
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135 | 135 | | Health and Human Services, acting through the Di-20 |
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136 | 136 | | rector of the Centers for Disease Control and Pre-21 |
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137 | 137 | | vention, shall develop and disseminate to the public 22 |
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138 | 138 | | information regarding triple-negative breast cancer, 23 |
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139 | 139 | | including information on— 24 |
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143 | 143 | | ‘‘(A) the incidence and prevalence of triple- 1 |
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144 | 144 | | negative breast cancer among women; 2 |
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145 | 145 | | ‘‘(B) the elevated risk for minority women 3 |
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146 | 146 | | to develop triple-negative breast cancer; and 4 |
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147 | 147 | | ‘‘(C) the availability, as medically appro-5 |
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148 | 148 | | priate, of a range of treatment options for 6 |
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149 | 149 | | symptomatic triple-negative breast cancer. 7 |
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150 | 150 | | ‘‘(2) D |
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151 | 151 | | ISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION .—The 8 |
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152 | 152 | | Secretary may disseminate information under para-9 |
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153 | 153 | | graph (1) directly or through arrangements with 10 |
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154 | 154 | | nonprofit organizations, consumer groups, institu-11 |
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155 | 155 | | tions of higher education, Federal, State, or local 12 |
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156 | 156 | | agencies, or the media. 13 |
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157 | 157 | | ‘‘(3) A |
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158 | 158 | | UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS .— 14 |
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159 | 159 | | For the purpose of carrying out this subsection, 15 |
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160 | 160 | | there are authorized to be appropriated such sums 16 |
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161 | 161 | | as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 17 |
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162 | 162 | | 2026 through 2031. 18 |
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163 | 163 | | ‘‘(c) I |
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164 | 164 | | NFORMATION TO HEALTHCAREPROVIDERS 19 |
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165 | 165 | | W |
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166 | 166 | | ITHRESPECT TO TRIPLE-NEGATIVEBREASTCAN-20 |
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167 | 167 | | CER.— 21 |
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168 | 168 | | ‘‘(1) D |
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169 | 169 | | ISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION .—The 22 |
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170 | 170 | | Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting 23 |
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171 | 171 | | through the Administrator of the Health Resources 24 |
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172 | 172 | | and Services Administration, shall develop and dis-25 |
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176 | 176 | | seminate to health care providers information on tri-1 |
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177 | 177 | | ple-negative breast cancer for the purpose of ensur-2 |
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178 | 178 | | ing that health care providers remain informed 3 |
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179 | 179 | | about current information on triple-negative breast 4 |
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180 | 180 | | cancer. Such information shall include the elevated 5 |
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181 | 181 | | risk for minority women to develop triple-negative 6 |
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182 | 182 | | breast cancer and the range of available options for 7 |
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183 | 183 | | the treatment of symptomatic triple-negative breast 8 |
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184 | 184 | | cancer. 9 |
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185 | 185 | | ‘‘(2) A |
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186 | 186 | | UTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS .— 10 |
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187 | 187 | | For the purpose of carrying out this subsection, 11 |
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188 | 188 | | there are authorized to be appropriated such sums 12 |
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189 | 189 | | as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 13 |
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190 | 190 | | 2026 through 2031. 14 |
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191 | 191 | | ‘‘(d) D |
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192 | 192 | | EFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘minor-15 |
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193 | 193 | | ity women’ means women who are members of a racial 16 |
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194 | 194 | | and ethnic minority group, as defined in section 17 |
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195 | 195 | | 1707(g).’’. 18 |
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196 | 196 | | Æ |
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