I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 1871 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the exclusion for certain conservation subsidies to include subsidies for water conservation or efficiency measures, storm water management measures, and waste- water management measures. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH5, 2025 Mr. H UFFMAN(for himself, Mr. MOOREof Utah, and Ms. CHU) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the exclusion for certain conservation subsidies to include subsidies for water conservation or efficiency measures, storm water management measures, and wastewater management measures. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Water Conservation 4 Rebate Tax Parity Act’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 09:27 Mar 19, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1871.IH H1871 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 •HR 1871 IH SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO INCOME EXCLUSION FOR CON-1 SERVATION SUBSIDIES. 2 (a) I NGENERAL.—Subsection (a) of section 136 of 3 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— 4 (1) by striking ‘‘any subsidy provided’’ and in-5 serting ‘‘any subsidy— 6 ‘‘(1) provided’’, 7 (2) by striking the period at the end and insert-8 ing a comma, and 9 (3) by adding at the end the following new 10 paragraphs: 11 ‘‘(2) provided (directly or indirectly) by a public 12 utility to a customer, or by a State or local govern-13 ment to a resident of such State or locality, for the 14 purchase or installation of any water conservation or 15 efficiency measure, 16 ‘‘(3) provided (directly or indirectly) by a storm 17 water management provider to a customer, or by a 18 State or local government to a resident of such State 19 or locality, for the purchase or installation of any 20 storm water management measure, or 21 ‘‘(4) provided (directly or indirectly) by a State 22 or local government to a resident of such State or 23 locality for the purchase or installation of any waste-24 water management measure, but only if such meas-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 09:27 Mar 19, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1871.IH H1871 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 •HR 1871 IH ure is with respect to the taxpayer’s principal resi-1 dence.’’. 2 (b) C ONFORMINGAMENDMENTS.— 3 (1) D EFINITION OF WATER CONSERVATION OR 4 EFFICIENCY MEASURE AND STORM WATER MANAGE -5 MENT MEASURE .—Section 136(c) of the Internal 6 Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— 7 (A) by striking ‘‘E NERGYCONSERVATION 8 M EASURE’’ in the heading thereof and inserting 9 ‘‘D EFINITIONS’’, 10 (B) by striking ‘‘I N GENERAL’’ in the 11 heading of paragraph (1) and inserting ‘‘E N-12 ERGY CONSERVATION MEASURE ’’, and 13 (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 14 paragraph (5) and by inserting after paragraph 15 (1) the following: 16 ‘‘(2) W ATER CONSERVATION OR EFFICIENCY 17 MEASURE.—For purposes of this section, the term 18 ‘water conservation or efficiency measure’ means any 19 evaluation of water use, or any installation or modi-20 fication of property, the primary purpose of which is 21 to reduce consumption of water or to improve the 22 management of water demand with respect to one or 23 more dwelling units. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 09:27 Mar 19, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1871.IH H1871 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 •HR 1871 IH ‘‘(3) STORM WATER MANAGEMENT MEASURE .— 1 For purposes of this section, the term ‘storm water 2 management measure’ means any installation or 3 modification of property primarily designed to re-4 duce or manage amounts of storm water with re-5 spect to one or more dwelling units, including an in-6 stallation or modification to prevent or reduce the 7 impacts of storm water-caused flooding to such 8 property. 9 ‘‘(4) W ASTEWATER MANAGEMENT MEASURE .— 10 For purposes of this section, the term ‘wastewater 11 management measure’ means any installation or 12 modification of property primarily designed to man-13 age wastewater (including septic tanks and cess-14 pools) with respect to one or more dwelling units.’’. 15 (2) D EFINITION OF PUBLIC UTILITY .—Section 16 136(c)(5) of such Code (as redesignated by para-17 graph (1)(C)) is amended by striking subparagraph 18 (B) and inserting the following: 19 ‘‘(B) P UBLIC UTILITY.—The term ‘public 20 utility’ means a person engaged in the sale of 21 electricity, natural gas, or water to residential, 22 commercial, or industrial customers for use by 23 such customers. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 09:27 Mar 19, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1871.IH H1871 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 •HR 1871 IH ‘‘(C) STORM WATER MANAGEMENT PRO -1 VIDER.—The term ‘storm water management 2 provider’ means a person engaged in the provi-3 sion of storm water management measures to 4 the public. 5 ‘‘(D) P ERSON.—For purposes of subpara-6 graphs (B) and (C), the term ‘person’ includes 7 the Federal Government, a State or local gov-8 ernment or any political subdivision thereof, or 9 any instrumentality of any of the foregoing.’’. 10 (3) C LERICAL AMENDMENTS .— 11 (A) The heading of section 136 of such 12 Code is amended— 13 (i) by inserting ‘‘ AND WATER ’’ after 14 ‘‘ ENERGY’’, and 15 (ii) by striking ‘‘ PROVIDED BY PUB -16 LIC UTILITIES’’. 17 (B) The item relating to section 136 in the 18 table of sections of part III of subchapter B of 19 chapter 1 of such Code is amended— 20 (i) by inserting ‘‘and water’’ after 21 ‘‘energy’’, and 22 (ii) by striking ‘‘provided by public 23 utilities’’. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 09:27 Mar 19, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1871.IH H1871 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 6 •HR 1871 IH (c) EFFECTIVEDATE.—The amendments made by 1 this section shall apply to amounts received after Decem-2 ber 31, 2021. 3 (d) N OINFERENCE.—Nothing in this Act or the 4 amendments made by this Act shall be construed to create 5 any inference with respect to the proper tax treatment of 6 any subsidy received directly or indirectly from a public 7 utility, a storm water management provider, or a State 8 or local government for any water conservation or effi-9 ciency measure, storm water management measure, or 10 wastewaster management measure before January 1, 11 2022. 12 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 09:27 Mar 19, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H1871.IH H1871 kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB