I 119THCONGRESS 1 STSESSION H. R. 1905 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain students from the calculation to determine if certain private colleges and univer- sities are subject to the excise tax on net investment income, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MARCH6, 2025 Mr. B UCHANAN(for himself, Mr. SMITHof Nebraska, Mr. KELLYof Pennsyl- vania, Mrs. M ILLERof West Virginia, Mr. MURPHY, Ms. TENNEY, and Ms. V ANDUYNE) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain students from the calculation to determine if certain private colleges and universities are subject to the excise tax on net investment income, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 4 Students Act’’. 5 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:13 Mar 20, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1905.IH H1905 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •HR 1905 IH SEC. 2. CERTAIN STUDENTS NOT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT 1 FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATION TO DETER-2 MINE IF CERTAIN PRIVATE COLLEGES AND 3 UNIVERSITIES ARE SUBJECT TO EXCISE TAX 4 ON NET INVESTMENT INCOME. 5 (a) I NGENERAL.—Section 4968(b) of the Internal 6 Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end 7 the following new paragraph: 8 ‘‘(3) C ERTAIN STUDENTS NOT TAKEN INTO AC -9 COUNT IN DETERMINING ENDOWMENT THRESH -10 OLD.—For purposes of paragraph (1)(D), a student 11 shall not be taken into account with respect to an 12 eligible educational institution unless such student 13 meets the student eligibility requirements under sec-14 tion 484(a)(5) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 15 (20 U.S.C. 1091(a)(5)).’’. 16 (b) E FFECTIVEDATE.—The amendment made by 17 this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 18 December 31, 2025. 19 SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT CERTAIN INFORMATION 20 WITH RESPECT TO APPLICATION OF EXCISE 21 TAX BASED ON INVESTMENT INCOME OF PRI-22 VATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES. 23 (a) I NGENERAL.—Section 6033 of the Internal Rev-24 enue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:13 Mar 20, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H1905.IH H1905 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •HR 1905 IH (o) as subsection (p) and by inserting after subsection (n) 1 the following new subsection: 2 ‘‘(o) R EQUIREMENTTOREPORTCERTAININFORMA-3 TIONWITHRESPECTTOEXCISETAXBASED ONINVEST-4 MENTINCOME OF PRIVATECOLLEGES AND UNIVER-5 SITIES.—Each applicable educational institution described 6 in section 4968(b) which is subject to the requirements 7 of subsection (a) shall include on the return required 8 under subsection (a)— 9 ‘‘(1) the number of students taken into account 10 for purposes of the calculation in paragraph (1)(D) 11 of section 4968(b) (determined before the applica-12 tion of paragraph (3) of such section), and 13 ‘‘(2) the number of students taken into account 14 for purposes of the calculation in paragraph (1)(D) 15 of section 4968(b) (determined after the application 16 of paragraph (3) of such section).’’. 17 (b) E FFECTIVEDATE.—The amendment made by 18 this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 19 December 31, 2025. 20 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:13 Mar 20, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H1905.IH H1905 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS