1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1917 |
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5 | 5 | | To establish the Great Lakes Mass Marking Program, and for other purposes. |
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6 | 6 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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7 | 7 | | MARCH6, 2025 |
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8 | 8 | | Mrs. D |
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9 | 9 | | INGELL(for herself, Mr. HUIZENGA, and Mr. WALBERG) introduced |
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10 | 10 | | the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources |
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11 | 11 | | A BILL |
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12 | 12 | | To establish the Great Lakes Mass Marking Program, and |
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13 | 13 | | for other purposes. |
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14 | 14 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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15 | 15 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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17 | 17 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Great Lakes Mass 4 |
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18 | 18 | | Marking Program Act of 2025’’. 5 |
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19 | 19 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 6 |
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20 | 20 | | Congress finds that— 7 |
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21 | 21 | | (1) the Great Lakes have experienced rapid 8 |
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22 | 22 | | changes in recent years due to— 9 |
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23 | 23 | | (A) the introduction of multiple aquatic 10 |
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24 | 24 | | invasive species; 11 |
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28 | 28 | | (B) alterations in the food web; and 1 |
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29 | 29 | | (C) decreases in the abundance of prey 2 |
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30 | 30 | | species; 3 |
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31 | 31 | | (2) due to rapid biological change in the Great 4 |
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32 | 32 | | Lakes, the Great Lakes need a collaborative, science- 5 |
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33 | 33 | | based program to assist in making management ac-6 |
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34 | 34 | | tions regarding fish stocking rates, the rehabilitation 7 |
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35 | 35 | | of important fish species, and habitat restoration; 8 |
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36 | 36 | | (3) the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, 9 |
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37 | 37 | | Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Wis-10 |
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38 | 38 | | consin and Indian Tribes in those States, working 11 |
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39 | 39 | | through the Council of Lake Committees of the 12 |
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40 | 40 | | Great Lakes Fishery Commission, have identified 13 |
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41 | 41 | | that mass marking is— 14 |
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42 | 42 | | (A) a precise tool to keep hatchery-pro-15 |
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43 | 43 | | duced fish in balance with wild fish; and 16 |
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44 | 44 | | (B) essential to achieving fishery manage-17 |
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45 | 45 | | ment and research objectives through producing 18 |
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46 | 46 | | a better understanding of— 19 |
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47 | 47 | | (i) the quantity of hatchery produced 20 |
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48 | 48 | | fish compared to wild fish in the Great 21 |
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49 | 49 | | Lakes; 22 |
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50 | 50 | | (ii) the effectiveness of hatchery oper-23 |
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51 | 51 | | ations; and 24 |
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55 | 55 | | (iii) the effectiveness of fishery man-1 |
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56 | 56 | | agement actions; 2 |
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57 | 57 | | (4) the mass marking program of the United 3 |
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58 | 58 | | States Fish and Wildlife Service in the Great 4 |
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59 | 59 | | Lakes— 5 |
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60 | 60 | | (A) was initiated in 2010 on a limited 6 |
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61 | 61 | | scale; 7 |
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62 | 62 | | (B) annually tags approximately 9,000,000 8 |
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63 | 63 | | to 11,000,000 of the hatchery-produced fish 9 |
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64 | 64 | | stocked in the Great Lakes; 10 |
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65 | 65 | | (C) is a basinwide cooperative effort 11 |
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66 | 66 | | among the United States Fish and Wildlife 12 |
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67 | 67 | | Service, Indian Tribes, and State management 13 |
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68 | 68 | | agencies; and 14 |
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69 | 69 | | (D) produces data used by State and Trib-15 |
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70 | 70 | | al fish management agencies to make manage-16 |
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71 | 71 | | ment decisions regarding Great Lakes fisheries; 17 |
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72 | 72 | | (5) annually, Federal, State, and Tribal agen-18 |
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73 | 73 | | cies stock approximately 21,000,000 hatchery-pro-19 |
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74 | 74 | | duced fish in the Great Lakes to support— 20 |
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75 | 75 | | (A) native species recovery; and 21 |
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76 | 76 | | (B) recreational and commercial fishing; 22 |
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77 | 77 | | (6) mass marking of hatchery-produced fish, 23 |
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78 | 78 | | using automated technology, is an efficient method 24 |
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82 | 82 | | of implementing a collaborative, science-based fish-1 |
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83 | 83 | | ery program; and 2 |
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84 | 84 | | (7) the Great Lakes are an important and val-3 |
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85 | 85 | | ued resource that— 4 |
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86 | 86 | | (A) supports a robust regional economy 5 |
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87 | 87 | | valued at more than $7,000,000,000; and 6 |
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88 | 88 | | (B) provides stability to the economy of 7 |
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89 | 89 | | the United States. 8 |
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90 | 90 | | SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 9 |
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91 | 91 | | In this Act: 10 |
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92 | 92 | | (1) D |
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93 | 93 | | IRECTOR.—The term ‘‘Director’’ means 11 |
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94 | 94 | | the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 12 |
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95 | 95 | | Service. 13 |
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96 | 96 | | (2) P |
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97 | 97 | | ROGRAM.—The term ‘‘Program’’ means 14 |
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98 | 98 | | the Great Lakes Mass Marking Program established 15 |
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99 | 99 | | by section 4(a). 16 |
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100 | 100 | | SEC. 4. GREAT LAKES MASS MARKING PROGRAM. 17 |
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101 | 101 | | (a) I |
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102 | 102 | | NGENERAL.—To assist in determining the effec-18 |
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103 | 103 | | tiveness of hatchery operations and fisheries management 19 |
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104 | 104 | | actions and to support Great Lakes fisheries, there is es-20 |
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105 | 105 | | tablished within the United States Fish and Wildlife Serv-21 |
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106 | 106 | | ice a program for the mass marking of hatchery-produced 22 |
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107 | 107 | | fish in the Great Lakes basin, to be known as the ‘‘Great 23 |
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108 | 108 | | Lakes Mass Marking Program’’. 24 |
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112 | 112 | | (b) AUTHORIZEDACTIONS.—In carrying out the Pro-1 |
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113 | 113 | | gram, the Director may— 2 |
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114 | 114 | | (1) purchase capital and expendable equipment, 3 |
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115 | 115 | | fish tags, and other items necessary to support and 4 |
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116 | 116 | | carry out tagging and tag recovery operations, in-5 |
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117 | 117 | | cluding data processing and data dissemination re-6 |
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118 | 118 | | lating to those operations; and 7 |
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119 | 119 | | (2) hire additional personnel, as necessary. 8 |
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120 | 120 | | (c) R |
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121 | 121 | | EQUIREDCOLLABORATION.—In carrying out 9 |
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122 | 122 | | the Program, the Director shall collaborate with applicable 10 |
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123 | 123 | | Federal, State, and Tribal fish management agencies, the 11 |
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124 | 124 | | Council of Lake Committees of the Great Lakes Fishery 12 |
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125 | 125 | | Commission, and signatories to the Joint Strategic Plan 13 |
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126 | 126 | | for Management of Great Lakes Fisheries. 14 |
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127 | 127 | | (d) A |
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128 | 128 | | VAILABILITY OFDATA.—The Director shall 15 |
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129 | 129 | | make the data collected under the Program available to 16 |
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130 | 130 | | applicable Federal, State, and Tribal fish management 17 |
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131 | 131 | | agencies— 18 |
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132 | 132 | | (1) to increase the understanding of the out-19 |
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133 | 133 | | comes of management action; 20 |
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134 | 134 | | (2) to assist in meeting the restoration objec-21 |
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135 | 135 | | tives of the Great Lakes, including the fish commu-22 |
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136 | 136 | | nity objectives and fish management plans described 23 |
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137 | 137 | | in the Joint Strategic Plan for Management of 24 |
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138 | 138 | | Great Lakes Fisheries; 25 |
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142 | 142 | | (3) to assist in balancing predators and prey; 1 |
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143 | 143 | | (4) to support and improve the economic status 2 |
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144 | 144 | | of Tribal, recreational, and commercial fisheries; and 3 |
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145 | 145 | | (5) to assist in evaluating the effectiveness of 4 |
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146 | 146 | | habitat restoration efforts in the Great Lakes. 5 |
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147 | 147 | | SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 6 |
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148 | 148 | | There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out 7 |
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149 | 149 | | the Program $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 8 |
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150 | 150 | | through 2030. 9 |
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151 | 151 | | Æ |
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