1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 1934 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to prohibit the taking for |
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6 | 6 | | a trophy of any endangered or threatened species of fish or wildlife |
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7 | 7 | | in the United States and the importation of endangered and threatened |
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8 | 8 | | species trophies into the United States, and for other purposes. |
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9 | 9 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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10 | 10 | | MARCH6, 2025 |
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11 | 11 | | Mr. L |
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12 | 12 | | IEU(for himself, Mr. NADLER, Mr. JOHNSONof Georgia, Ms. NORTON, |
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13 | 13 | | Mr. K |
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14 | 14 | | RISHNAMOORTHI, Ms. TITUS, Mr. SOTO, and Mr. HUFFMAN) intro- |
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15 | 15 | | duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural |
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16 | 16 | | Resources |
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17 | 17 | | A BILL |
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18 | 18 | | To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to prohibit |
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19 | 19 | | the taking for a trophy of any endangered or threatened |
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20 | 20 | | species of fish or wildlife in the United States and the |
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21 | 21 | | importation of endangered and threatened species tro- |
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22 | 22 | | phies into the United States, and for other purposes. |
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23 | 23 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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24 | 24 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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26 | 26 | | This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Prohibiting Threat-4 |
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27 | 27 | | ened and Endangered Creature Trophies Act of 2025’’ or 5 |
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28 | 28 | | the ‘‘ProTECT Act of 2025’’. 6 |
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30 | 30 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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31 | 31 | | •HR 1934 IH |
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32 | 32 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 1 |
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33 | 33 | | The Congress finds the following: 2 |
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34 | 34 | | (1) Trophy hunting of imperiled species under-3 |
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35 | 35 | | mines efforts to conserve wildlife populations be-4 |
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36 | 36 | | cause trophy hunters routinely target the biggest, 5 |
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37 | 37 | | strongest males, and removing those individuals 6 |
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38 | 38 | | from the population can decrease genetic variation, 7 |
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39 | 39 | | decrease reproduction, alter social structures, in-8 |
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40 | 40 | | crease infanticide, and cause unnatural evolutionary 9 |
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41 | 41 | | impacts. 10 |
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42 | 42 | | (2) When trophy hunting of imperiled species is 11 |
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43 | 43 | | sanctioned, poaching activity increases, further 12 |
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44 | 44 | | threatening the survival of wildlife populations. 13 |
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45 | 45 | | (3) Legal trade in wildlife parts and products 14 |
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46 | 46 | | can provide cover for markets for illegal trade in 15 |
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47 | 47 | | wildlife products, which is worth up to 16 |
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48 | 48 | | $20,000,000,000 annually and run by professional 17 |
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49 | 49 | | criminal networks linked to other transnational orga-18 |
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50 | 50 | | nized criminal activities, including trafficking in nar-19 |
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51 | 51 | | cotics, weapons, and humans. 20 |
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52 | 52 | | (4) While the Endangered Species Act of 1973 21 |
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53 | 53 | | (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) currently prohibits the take 22 |
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54 | 54 | | and import of species listed under that Act as en-23 |
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55 | 55 | | dangered species, it does not automatically extend 24 |
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56 | 56 | | those protections to species listed as threatened spe-25 |
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57 | 57 | | cies. 26 |
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59 | 59 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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60 | 60 | | •HR 1934 IH |
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61 | 61 | | SEC. 3. PROHIBITIONS REGARDING TAKING AND IMPORT-1 |
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62 | 62 | | ING OF ENDANGERED SPECIES AND THREAT-2 |
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63 | 63 | | ENED SPECIES TROPHIES. 3 |
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64 | 64 | | (a) P |
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65 | 65 | | ROHIBITION OFTAKING ORIMPORTING.—Sec-4 |
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66 | 66 | | tion 9 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 5 |
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67 | 67 | | 1538) is amended by adding at the end the following: 6 |
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68 | 68 | | ‘‘(h) T |
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69 | 69 | | ROPHIES.—It is unlawful for any person sub-7 |
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70 | 70 | | ject to the jurisdiction of the United States— 8 |
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71 | 71 | | ‘‘(1) to take for a trophy within the United 9 |
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72 | 72 | | States or the territorial sea of the United States any 10 |
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73 | 73 | | species of fish or wildlife listed under section 4 as 11 |
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74 | 74 | | a threatened species; or 12 |
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75 | 75 | | ‘‘(2) to import into the United States any tro-13 |
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76 | 76 | | phy of any species of fish or wildlife listed under sec-14 |
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77 | 77 | | tion 4 as a threatened species.’’. 15 |
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78 | 78 | | (b) P |
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79 | 79 | | ROHIBITION OFPERMITS.—Section 10(a) of the 16 |
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80 | 80 | | Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1539(a)) is 17 |
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81 | 81 | | amended— 18 |
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82 | 82 | | (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘The Sec-19 |
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83 | 83 | | retary may permit’’ and inserting ‘‘Except as other-20 |
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84 | 84 | | wise provided in this subsection, the Secretary may 21 |
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85 | 85 | | permit’’; and 22 |
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86 | 86 | | (2) by adding at the end the following: 23 |
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87 | 87 | | ‘‘(3) The Secretary may not permit or otherwise 24 |
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88 | 88 | | allow— 25 |
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90 | 90 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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91 | 91 | | •HR 1934 IH |
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92 | 92 | | ‘‘(A) taking for a trophy any species of fish or 1 |
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93 | 93 | | wildlife listed under section 4; or 2 |
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94 | 94 | | ‘‘(B) importing into the United States any tro-3 |
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95 | 95 | | phy of any species of fish or wildlife listed under sec-4 |
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96 | 96 | | tion 4, notwithstanding section 9(b).’’. 5 |
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97 | 97 | | (c) A |
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98 | 98 | | NTIQUES.—Section 10(h)(1) of the Endangered 6 |
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99 | 99 | | Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1539(h)(1)) is amended 7 |
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100 | 100 | | by striking ‘‘Sections 4(d), 9(a), and 9(c) do not apply’’ 8 |
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101 | 101 | | and inserting ‘‘Sections 4(d), 9(a), 9(c), and 9(h)(2) do 9 |
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102 | 102 | | not apply’’. 10 |
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103 | 103 | | (d) D |
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104 | 104 | | EFINITION.—Section 3 of the Endangered Spe-11 |
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105 | 105 | | cies Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1532) is amended— 12 |
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106 | 106 | | (1) by redesignating paragraph (21) as para-13 |
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107 | 107 | | graph (22); and 14 |
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108 | 108 | | (2) by inserting after paragraph (20) the fol-15 |
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109 | 109 | | lowing: 16 |
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110 | 110 | | ‘‘(21) The term ‘trophy’ means a whole dead 17 |
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111 | 111 | | animal, or a readily recognizable part or derivative 18 |
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112 | 112 | | of an animal, that— 19 |
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113 | 113 | | ‘‘(A) is raw, processed, or manufactured; 20 |
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114 | 114 | | and 21 |
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115 | 115 | | ‘‘(B) was obtained under a hunting license 22 |
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116 | 116 | | or other authorization issued by any State, for-23 |
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117 | 117 | | eign government, or private landowner.’’. 24 |
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118 | 118 | | Æ |
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