1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 2081 |
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5 | 5 | | To award a Congressional Gold Medal to members of the Red Cross Supple- |
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6 | 6 | | mental Recreational Activities Overseas (SRAO) program, also known |
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7 | 7 | | as the ‘‘Donut Dollies’’, who served honorably during the Vietnam con- |
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8 | 8 | | flict. |
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9 | 9 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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10 | 10 | | MARCH11, 2025 |
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11 | 11 | | Ms. S |
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12 | 12 | | HERRILL(for herself, Ms. HOULAHAN, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Mr. CON- |
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13 | 13 | | NOLLY, Mr. PANETTA, Mr. CARSON, Ms. SALINAS, and Mr. HARRISof |
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14 | 14 | | Maryland) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com- |
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15 | 15 | | mittee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House |
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16 | 16 | | Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speak- |
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17 | 17 | | er, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the ju- |
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18 | 18 | | risdiction of the committee concerned |
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19 | 19 | | A BILL |
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20 | 20 | | To award a Congressional Gold Medal to members of the |
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21 | 21 | | Red Cross Supplemental Recreational Activities Overseas |
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22 | 22 | | (SRAO) program, also known as the ‘‘Donut Dollies’’, |
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23 | 23 | | who served honorably during the Vietnam conflict. |
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24 | 24 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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25 | 25 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 |
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27 | 27 | | This Act may be cited as ‘‘Donut Dollies Congres-4 |
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28 | 28 | | sional Gold Medal Act’’. 5 |
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30 | 30 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 2 |
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31 | 31 | | •HR 2081 IH |
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32 | 32 | | SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 1 |
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33 | 33 | | The Congress finds the following: 2 |
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34 | 34 | | (1) The Vietnam War, (1954–1975), a conflict 3 |
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35 | 35 | | that pitted the communist Government of North 4 |
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36 | 36 | | Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as 5 |
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37 | 37 | | the Viet Cong, against the Government of South 6 |
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38 | 38 | | Vietnam, involved thousands of U.S. servicemembers 7 |
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39 | 39 | | and volunteers over its course. U.S. military advis-8 |
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40 | 40 | | ers, present in small numbers throughout the 1950s, 9 |
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41 | 41 | | were introduced on a large scale beginning in 1961, 10 |
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42 | 42 | | and active combat units were introduced in 1965. As 11 |
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43 | 43 | | early as February 1962, the number of American 12 |
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44 | 44 | | military forces in Vietnam warranted the assignment 13 |
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45 | 45 | | of American Red Cross field directors. 14 |
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46 | 46 | | (2) Women were not subject to the Vietnam-era 15 |
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47 | 47 | | draft, but thousands volunteered. The first American 16 |
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48 | 48 | | Red Cross Field Directors were sent to South Viet-17 |
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49 | 49 | | nam in February 1962. The last Red Cross staff 18 |
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50 | 50 | | members to serve in-country departed in March 19 |
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51 | 51 | | 1973. Official records indicate that a total of 1,120 20 |
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52 | 52 | | women served with the Red Cross in Vietnam during 21 |
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53 | 53 | | that 11-year period. Of that number, 627 were 22 |
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54 | 54 | | young women who were part of the organization’s 23 |
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55 | 55 | | Supplemental Recreation Activities Overseas 24 |
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56 | 56 | | (SRAO) program. 25 |
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58 | 58 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 3 |
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59 | 59 | | •HR 2081 IH |
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60 | 60 | | (3) Based on Red Cross estimates, around 1 |
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61 | 61 | | 280,500 servicemen took part in these recreation 2 |
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62 | 62 | | programs and the women, affectionately known as 3 |
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63 | 63 | | ‘‘Donut Dollies’’, traveled 27,000 miles by jeep, 4 |
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64 | 64 | | truck, airplane, and helicopter every month. Red 5 |
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65 | 65 | | Cross officials estimate that, during the seven years 6 |
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66 | 66 | | the program was in operation, the women logged 7 |
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67 | 67 | | over 2,125,000 miles. The first SRAO unit opened 8 |
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68 | 68 | | at Danang in September 1965. Others quickly fol-9 |
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69 | 69 | | lowed at Bien Hoa, Nha Trang, Cam Ranh Air 10 |
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70 | 70 | | Force and Army bases, Dian, Quang Tri, Phu Bai, 11 |
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71 | 71 | | Lai Khe, Dong Tam, Qui Nhon, Xuan Loc, and 12 |
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72 | 72 | | more. In all, there were 28 SRAO unit locations 13 |
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73 | 73 | | throughout the country. 14 |
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74 | 74 | | (4) Military commanders expressed high praise 15 |
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75 | 75 | | for the Red Cross volunteers, calling the services of 16 |
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76 | 76 | | the organization ‘‘indispensable’’ and ‘‘prime fac-17 |
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77 | 77 | | tors’’ in their efforts to maintain the high morale of 18 |
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78 | 78 | | their men and to look after their welfare. Writing to 19 |
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79 | 79 | | Red Cross national headquarters in 1968, General 20 |
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80 | 80 | | William Westmoreland, then commander of the U.S. 21 |
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81 | 81 | | forces in Southeast Asia, stated, ‘‘Serving our men 22 |
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82 | 82 | | on the battlefields here in Vietnam, the American 23 |
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83 | 83 | | Red Cross is a hotline to the folks back home, an 24 |
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85 | 85 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 4 |
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86 | 86 | | •HR 2081 IH |
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87 | 87 | | oasis in the heat of battle, and a comfort during 1 |
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88 | 88 | | hospitalization.’’. 2 |
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89 | 89 | | (5) These Red Cross volunteers shared with 3 |
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90 | 90 | | military personnel the hardship and privation of life 4 |
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91 | 91 | | in a war zone and were subject to the dangers of 5 |
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92 | 92 | | war. Many staff were injured. Five American Red 6 |
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93 | 93 | | Cross workers died in-country. Three of those were 7 |
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94 | 94 | | women, Hanna E. Crews, Virginia E. Kirsch, and 8 |
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95 | 95 | | Lucinda J. Richter, all of whom were members of 9 |
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96 | 96 | | the SRAO program. 10 |
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97 | 97 | | (6) The Donut Dollies volunteered to be sent to 11 |
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98 | 98 | | the frontlines to support servicemembers directly en-12 |
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99 | 99 | | gaged with the enemy during the Vietnam conflict. 13 |
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100 | 100 | | The extraordinary efforts of these volunteers 14 |
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101 | 101 | | throughout the extent of America’s involvement in 15 |
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102 | 102 | | the Vietnam conflict is deserving of official recogni-16 |
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103 | 103 | | tion. 17 |
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104 | 104 | | SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. 18 |
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105 | 105 | | (a) P |
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106 | 106 | | RESENTATIONAUTHORIZATION.—The Speaker 19 |
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107 | 107 | | of the House of Representatives and the President pro 20 |
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108 | 108 | | tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrange-21 |
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109 | 109 | | ments for the presentation, on behalf of the Congress, of 22 |
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110 | 110 | | a gold medal of appropriate design in commemoration to 23 |
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111 | 111 | | members of the Red Cross Supplemental Recreational Ac-24 |
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112 | 112 | | tivities Overseas (SRAO) program, also known as the 25 |
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114 | 114 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB 5 |
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115 | 115 | | •HR 2081 IH |
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116 | 116 | | ‘‘Donut Dollies’’, who served honorably during the Viet-1 |
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117 | 117 | | nam conflict. 2 |
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118 | 118 | | (b) D |
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119 | 119 | | ESIGN ANDSTRIKING.—For the purposes of the 3 |
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120 | 120 | | award referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the 4 |
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121 | 121 | | Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ‘‘Sec-5 |
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122 | 122 | | retary’’) shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, 6 |
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123 | 123 | | devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Sec-7 |
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124 | 124 | | retary. 8 |
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125 | 125 | | (c) S |
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126 | 126 | | MITHSONIANINSTITUTION.— 9 |
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127 | 127 | | (1) I |
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128 | 128 | | N GENERAL.—Following the award of the 10 |
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129 | 129 | | gold medal under subsection (a), the gold medal 11 |
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130 | 130 | | shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution, where 12 |
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131 | 131 | | it shall be available for display as appropriate and 13 |
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132 | 132 | | made available for research. 14 |
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133 | 133 | | (2) S |
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134 | 134 | | ENSE OF CONGRESS .—It is the sense of 15 |
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135 | 135 | | Congress that the Smithsonian Institution should 16 |
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136 | 136 | | make the gold medal received under paragraph (1) 17 |
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137 | 137 | | available for display elsewhere, particularly at other 18 |
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138 | 138 | | appropriate locations associated with the ‘‘Donut 19 |
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139 | 139 | | Dollies’’. 20 |
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140 | 140 | | (d) S |
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141 | 141 | | ENSE OFCONGRESS.—It is the sense of the 21 |
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142 | 142 | | Congress that the United States Mint should expedite pro-22 |
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143 | 143 | | duction of the gold medal under this Act, so that the serv-23 |
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144 | 144 | | ice and sacrifice of ‘‘Donut Dollies’’ volunteers can be rec-24 |
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145 | 145 | | ognized and honored in a timely manner. 25 |
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148 | 148 | | •HR 2081 IH |
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149 | 149 | | SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. 1 |
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150 | 150 | | The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in 2 |
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151 | 151 | | bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3, at 3 |
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152 | 152 | | a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, 4 |
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153 | 153 | | materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. 5 |
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154 | 154 | | SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. 6 |
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155 | 155 | | (a) N |
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156 | 156 | | ATIONALMEDALS.—The medals struck pursu-7 |
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157 | 157 | | ant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 8 |
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158 | 158 | | 51 of title 31, United States Code. 9 |
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159 | 159 | | (b) N |
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160 | 160 | | UMISMATICITEMS.—For purposes of sections 10 |
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161 | 161 | | 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals 11 |
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162 | 162 | | struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic 12 |
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163 | 163 | | items. 13 |
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164 | 164 | | SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF 14 |
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165 | 165 | | SALE. 15 |
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166 | 166 | | (a) A |
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167 | 167 | | UTHORITYTOUSEFUNDAMOUNTS.—There is 16 |
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168 | 168 | | authorized to be charged against the United States Mint 17 |
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169 | 169 | | Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be nec-18 |
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170 | 170 | | essary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under 19 |
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171 | 171 | | this Act. 20 |
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172 | 172 | | (b) P |
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173 | 173 | | ROCEEDS OFSALE.—Amounts received from the 21 |
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174 | 174 | | sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 22 |
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175 | 175 | | 4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public 23 |
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176 | 176 | | Enterprise Fund. 24 |
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177 | 177 | | Æ |
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179 | 179 | | kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB |
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