1 | 1 | | I |
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2 | 2 | | 119THCONGRESS |
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3 | 3 | | 1 |
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4 | 4 | | STSESSION H. R. 2111 |
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5 | 5 | | To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to exempt the premium |
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6 | 6 | | cigar industry from certain regulations. |
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7 | 7 | | IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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8 | 8 | | MARCH14, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | Mr. D |
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10 | 10 | | ONALDS(for himself, Mr. LANGWORTHY, Ms. TITUS, and Mr. PANETTA) |
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11 | 11 | | introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on En- |
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12 | 12 | | ergy and Commerce |
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13 | 13 | | A BILL |
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14 | 14 | | To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to |
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15 | 15 | | exempt the premium cigar industry from certain regulations. |
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16 | 16 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1 |
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17 | 17 | | tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 |
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18 | 18 | | SECTION 1. FINDINGS. 3 |
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19 | 19 | | The Congress finds the following: 4 |
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20 | 20 | | (1) Premium cigars comprise only 1 percent of 5 |
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21 | 21 | | all cigars sold in the United States. 6 |
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22 | 22 | | (2) Most manufacturers of premium cigars are 7 |
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23 | 23 | | family-owned small businesses. 8 |
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25 | 25 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 |
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26 | 26 | | •HR 2111 IH |
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27 | 27 | | (3) Premium cigars are typically sold in age- 1 |
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28 | 28 | | controlled retail establishments, such as tobacco spe-2 |
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29 | 29 | | cialty shops or cigar bars. 3 |
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30 | 30 | | (4) At the request of the Food and Drug Ad-4 |
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31 | 31 | | ministration and the National Institutes of Health, 5 |
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32 | 32 | | the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 6 |
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33 | 33 | | and Medicine (in this section referred to as the 7 |
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34 | 34 | | ‘‘NASEM’’) convened an expert committee to exam-8 |
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35 | 35 | | ine 4 premium cigar topics: product characteristics, 9 |
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36 | 36 | | patterns of use, marketing and perceptions, and 10 |
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37 | 37 | | health effects. 11 |
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38 | 38 | | (5) The NASEM expert committee produced a 12 |
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39 | 39 | | resulting report, published in 2022 and titled ‘‘Pre-13 |
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40 | 40 | | mium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and 14 |
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41 | 41 | | Health Effects’’, which among other things, identi-15 |
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42 | 42 | | fied numerous facts regarding premium cigar use. 16 |
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43 | 43 | | (6) The NASEM expert committee found that 17 |
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44 | 44 | | premium cigars are only used by about 1 percent of 18 |
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45 | 45 | | the United States adult population. 19 |
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46 | 46 | | (7) The NASEM expert committee found that 20 |
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47 | 47 | | premium cigar use is less common among youth 21 |
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48 | 48 | | than among other users and only 0.6 percent of 22 |
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49 | 49 | | those who reported smoking a premium cigar were 23 |
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50 | 50 | | under 18 years of age. 24 |
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52 | 52 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 |
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53 | 53 | | •HR 2111 IH |
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54 | 54 | | (8) The NASEM expert committee found that 1 |
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55 | 55 | | premium cigar use is less common among women, 2 |
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56 | 56 | | non-Hispanic Black persons, and persons with less 3 |
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57 | 57 | | than a high school education than other users. 4 |
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58 | 58 | | (9) The NASEM expert committee found that 5 |
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59 | 59 | | premium cigar users are less likely to smoke ciga-6 |
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60 | 60 | | rettes or other cigar types concurrently than other 7 |
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61 | 61 | | cigar type users. 8 |
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62 | 62 | | (10) The NASEM expert committee found that 9 |
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63 | 63 | | the frequency and intensity of smoking is lower for 10 |
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64 | 64 | | premium cigars compared to other types of cigars 11 |
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65 | 65 | | and cigarettes. 12 |
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66 | 66 | | (11) The NASEM expert committee found that 13 |
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67 | 67 | | as compared to users of other types of cigars, pre-14 |
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68 | 68 | | mium cigar users are more likely to be never or 15 |
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69 | 69 | | former cigarette smokers. 16 |
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70 | 70 | | (12) The NASEM expert committee found that 17 |
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71 | 71 | | there is strongly suggestive evidence that the health 18 |
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72 | 72 | | consequences of premium cigar smoking overall are 19 |
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73 | 73 | | likely to be less than those of smoking other types 20 |
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74 | 74 | | of cigars because the majority of premium cigar 21 |
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75 | 75 | | smokers are nondaily or occasional users and be-22 |
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76 | 76 | | cause they are unlikely to inhale the smoke. 23 |
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77 | 77 | | (13) The NASEM expert committee found that 24 |
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78 | 78 | | premium cigars are used virtually exclusively by 25 |
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80 | 80 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 |
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81 | 81 | | •HR 2111 IH |
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82 | 82 | | adults, premium cigar use is extremely limited, and 1 |
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83 | 83 | | premium cigar use poses less physical risk than the 2 |
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84 | 84 | | use of other tobacco products. 3 |
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85 | 85 | | (14) The definition of premium cigar used by 4 |
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86 | 86 | | the NASEM expert committee is broader and would 5 |
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87 | 87 | | encompass a larger class of cigars than the defini-6 |
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88 | 88 | | tion adopted by Judge Amit P. Mehta, of the United 7 |
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89 | 89 | | States District Court for the District of Columbia, 8 |
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90 | 90 | | in a recent decision striking the latest attempt by 9 |
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91 | 91 | | the Food and Drug Administration to regulate pre-10 |
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92 | 92 | | mium cigars. 11 |
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93 | 93 | | (15) The narrower definition adopted by Judge 12 |
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94 | 94 | | Mehta is the definition that would apply if this bill 13 |
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95 | 95 | | were enacted. 14 |
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96 | 96 | | (16) The District Court concluded that the few 15 |
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97 | 97 | | health risks posed by premium cigars can be regu-16 |
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98 | 98 | | lated at the State level. 17 |
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99 | 99 | | SEC. 2. EXEMPTION OF PREMIUM CIGARS FROM CERTAIN 18 |
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100 | 100 | | TOBACCO REGULATION IN FEDERAL FOOD, 19 |
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101 | 101 | | DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT. 20 |
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102 | 102 | | Section 201(rr) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cos-21 |
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103 | 103 | | metic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(rr)) is amended by adding at 22 |
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104 | 104 | | the end the following: 23 |
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105 | 105 | | ‘‘(6)(A) The term ‘tobacco product’ does not mean 24 |
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106 | 106 | | a premium cigar. 25 |
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108 | 108 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 |
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109 | 109 | | •HR 2111 IH |
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110 | 110 | | ‘‘(B) In clause (A), the term ‘premium cigar’ means 1 |
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111 | 111 | | a cigar that— 2 |
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112 | 112 | | ‘‘(i) is wrapped in whole tobacco leaf; 3 |
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113 | 113 | | ‘‘(ii) contains a 100 percent leaf tobacco binder; 4 |
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114 | 114 | | ‘‘(iii) contains at least 50 percent (of the filler 5 |
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115 | 115 | | by weight) long filler tobacco (whole tobacco leaves 6 |
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116 | 116 | | that run the length of the cigar); 7 |
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117 | 117 | | ‘‘(iv) is handmade or hand rolled, meaning no 8 |
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118 | 118 | | machinery was used apart from simple tools, such as 9 |
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119 | 119 | | scissors to cut the tobacco prior to rolling; 10 |
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120 | 120 | | ‘‘(v) has no filter, nontobacco tip, or nontobacco 11 |
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121 | 121 | | mouthpiece; 12 |
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122 | 122 | | ‘‘(vi) does not have a characterizing flavor other 13 |
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123 | 123 | | than tobacco; 14 |
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124 | 124 | | ‘‘(vii) contains only tobacco, water, and vege-15 |
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125 | 125 | | table gum with no other ingredients or additives; 16 |
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126 | 126 | | and 17 |
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127 | 127 | | ‘‘(viii) weighs more than 6 pounds per 1,000 18 |
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128 | 128 | | units.’’. 19 |
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129 | 129 | | Æ |
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131 | 131 | | ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS |
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