Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB2250 Compare Versions

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11 I
22 119THCONGRESS
33 1
44 STSESSION H. R. 2250
55 To reauthorize the National Landslide Preparedness Act, and for other
66 purposes.
77 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
88 MARCH21, 2025
99 Ms. D
1010 ELBENE(for herself, Mr. NEWHOUSE, Ms. SCHRIER, Ms. PEREZ, Ms.
1111 R
1212 ANDALL, Mr. SMITHof Washington, Mr. LARSENof Washington, and
1313 Ms. S
1414 TRICKLAND) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
1515 Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the
1616 Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently deter-
1717 mined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions
1818 as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
1919 A BILL
2020 To reauthorize the National Landslide Preparedness Act,
2121 and for other purposes.
2222 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
2323 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
2424 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3
2525 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Landslide 4
2626 Preparedness Act Reauthorization Act of 2025’’. 5
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3030 SEC. 2. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS UNDER FLOOD LEVEL OB-1
3131 SERVATION, OPERATIONS, AND DECISION 2
3232 SUPPORT ACT. 3
3333 (a) D
3434 EFINITIONS.—Section 12(a) of the Flood Level 4
3535 Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act (15 5
3636 U.S.C. 9707(a)) is amended— 6
3737 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 7
3838 paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; and 8
3939 (2) by inserting before paragraph (4) (as so re-9
4040 designated) the following: 10
4141 ‘‘(1) A
4242 TMOSPHERIC RIVER.—The term ‘atmos-11
4343 pheric river’ means a transient corridor of strong 12
4444 water vapor in the atmosphere that— 13
4545 ‘‘(A) produces significant quantities of rain 14
4646 or snow; and 15
4747 ‘‘(B) may be primarily beneficial to the 16
4848 water supply or hazardous due to flooding. 17
4949 ‘‘(2) A
5050 TMOSPHERIC RIVER FLOODING EVENT .— 18
5151 The term ‘atmospheric river flooding event’ means 19
5252 an atmospheric river that— 20
5353 ‘‘(A) results in flooding of rivers and 21
5454 streams or other hazards to human life, prop-22
5555 erty, or the economy; and 23
5656 ‘‘(B) is of particular concern to human 24
5757 health, property, and the economy, as deter-25
5858 mined by the Secretary of Commerce. 26
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6262 ‘‘(3) EXTREME PRECIPITATION EVENT .—The 1
6363 term ‘extreme precipitation event’ means precipita-2
6464 tion quantities exceeding the 5-year annual recur-3
6565 rence interval for a specific location.’’. 4
6666 (b) R
6767 EQUIREMENTS.—Section 12(d)(1) of the Flood 5
6868 Level Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act 6
6969 (15 U.S.C. 9707(d)(1)) is amended by inserting ‘‘, such 7
7070 as precipitation resulting from hurricanes, atmospheric 8
7171 river flooding events, and extreme precipitation events’’ 9
7272 before the period at the end. 10
7373 SEC. 3. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL LANDSLIDE PRE-11
7474 PAREDNESS ACT. 12
7575 (a) D
7676 EFINITIONS.—Section 2 of the National Land-13
7777 slide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 3101) is amended— 14
7878 (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through 15
7979 (12) as paragraphs (7), (8), (10), (11), (13), (14), 16
8080 (15), and (16), respectively; 17
8181 (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the fol-18
8282 lowing: 19
8383 ‘‘(4) A
8484 TMOSPHERIC RIVER.—The term ‘atmos-20
8585 pheric river’ has the meaning given the term in sec-21
8686 tion 12(a) of the Flood Level Observation, Oper-22
8787 ations, and Decision Support Act (15 U.S.C. 23
8888 9707(a)). 24
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9292 ‘‘(5) ATMOSPHERIC RIVER FLOODING EVENT .— 1
9393 The term ‘atmospheric river flooding event’ has the 2
9494 meaning given the term in section 12(a) of the 3
9595 Flood Level Observation, Operations, and Decision 4
9696 Support Act (15 U.S.C. 9707(a)). 5
9797 ‘‘(6) E
9898 XTREME PRECIPITATION EVENT .—The 6
9999 term ‘extreme precipitation event’ has the meaning 7
100100 given the term in section 12(a) of the Flood Level 8
101101 Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act 9
102102 (15 U.S.C. 9707(a)).’’; 10
103103 (3) by inserting after paragraph (8), as so re-11
104104 designated, the following: 12
105105 ‘‘(9) I
106106 NSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION .— 13
107107 The term ‘institution of higher education’ has the 14
108108 meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the 15
109109 Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 16
110110 1001(a)).’’; 17
111111 (4) by inserting after paragraph (11), as so re-18
112112 designated, the following: 19
113113 ‘‘(12) N
114114 ATIVE HAWAIIAN ORGANIZATION .—The 20
115115 term ‘Native Hawaiian organization’ has the mean-21
116116 ing given the term in section 6207 of the Elemen-22
117117 tary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 23
118118 U.S.C. 7517), except that the term includes the De-24
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122122 partment of Hawaiian Home Lands and the Office 1
123123 of Hawaiian Affairs.’’; and 2
124124 (5) by adding at the end the following: 3
125125 ‘‘(17) T
126126 RIBAL ORGANIZATION.—The term ‘Trib-4
127127 al organization’ has the meaning given the term in 5
128128 section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Edu-6
129129 cation Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).’’. 7
130130 (b) N
131131 ATIONALLANDSLIDEHAZARDSREDUCTION 8
132132 P
133133 ROGRAM.— 9
134134 (1) E
135135 STABLISHMENT.—Section 3(a)(3) of the 10
136136 National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 11
137137 3102(a)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘protect’’ and 12
138138 inserting ‘‘contribute to protecting’’. 13
139139 (2) P
140140 ROGRAM ACTIVITIES .—Section 14
141141 3(b)(1)(C)(ii) of the National Landslide Prepared-15
142142 ness Act (43 U.S.C. 3102(b)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended 16
143143 by striking ‘‘implement’’ and inserting ‘‘dissemi-17
144144 nate’’. 18
145145 (3) N
146146 ATIONAL STRATEGY.—Section 3(b)(2) of 19
147147 the National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 20
148148 3102(b)(2)) is amended— 21
149149 (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 22
150150 through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respec-23
151151 tively, and indenting appropriately; 24
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155155 (B) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as 1
156156 so redesignated), by striking ‘‘Not later than’’ 2
157157 and inserting the following: 3
158158 ‘‘(A) I
159159 N GENERAL.—Not later than’’; and 4
160160 (C) by adding at the end the following: 5
161161 ‘‘(B) A
162162 SSESSMENT.—For purposes of the 6
163163 first national strategy published after the date 7
164164 of enactment of the National Landslide Pre-8
165165 paredness Act Reauthorization Act of 2025 9
166166 under subparagraph (A), the Secretary, in con-10
167167 sultation with the Secretary of Commerce, shall 11
168168 include an assessment of the risks that atmos-12
169169 pheric river flooding events and extreme pre-13
170170 cipitation events pose to the safety of life and 14
171171 property in the United States with respect to 15
172172 landslide hazards.’’. 16
173173 (4) N
174174 ATIONAL LANDSLIDE HAZARDS DATA -17
175175 BASE.—Section 3(b)(3) of the National Landslide 18
176176 Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 3102(b)(3)) is amend-19
177177 ed— 20
178178 (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) 21
179179 and (D) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respec-22
180180 tively; and 23
181181 (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) 24
182182 the following: 25
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186186 ‘‘(C) the identification of areas in need of 1
187187 additional hazard risk assessment, including 2
188188 areas that may be at risk due to— 3
189189 ‘‘(i) hydrology or changes in hydrology 4
190190 that may include erosion, drought, or other 5
191191 characteristics that could impact landslide 6
192192 risk; 7
193193 ‘‘(ii) atmospheric river flooding events 8
194194 and extreme precipitation events, as identi-9
195195 fied by the Secretary of Commerce and the 10
196196 Secretary; 11
197197 ‘‘(iii) geologic activity, such as vol-12
198198 canic eruptions, earthquakes, or tsunamis; 13
199199 or 14
200200 ‘‘(iv) data-poor areas or hazards with 15
201201 poor monitoring that could contribute to 16
202202 increased landslide risk;’’. 17
203203 (5) L
204204 ANDSLIDE HAZARD AND RISK PREPARED -18
205205 NESS FOR COMMUNITIES .—Section 3(b)(4) of the 19
206206 National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 20
207207 3102(b)(4)) is amended— 21
208208 (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph 22
209209 (A), by inserting ‘‘Native Hawaiian organiza-23
210210 tions and other stakeholders, as appropriate,’’ 24
211211 before ‘‘and Indian tribes’’; 25
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215215 (B) in subparagraph (A)— 1
216216 (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), 2
217217 by striking ‘‘local, and Tribal governments 3
218218 and decisionmakers’’ and inserting ‘‘and 4
219219 local governments, Indian tribes, Tribal or-5
220220 ganizations, Native Hawaiian organiza-6
221221 tions, and other decisionmakers’’; 7
222222 (ii) by striking clause (iii) and insert-8
223223 ing the following: 9
224224 ‘‘(iii) health and safety with respect to 10
225225 landslides;’’; 11
226226 (iii) by redesignating clause (iv) as 12
227227 clause (v); and 13
228228 (iv) by inserting after clause (iii) the 14
229229 following: 15
230230 ‘‘(iv) reducing losses from landslides, 16
231231 including the threats caused by atmos-17
232232 pheric rivers and other extreme precipita-18
233233 tion events; and’’; and 19
234234 (C) in subparagraph (B)— 20
235235 (i) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘local, 21
236236 and Tribal officials’’ and inserting ‘‘and 22
237237 local officials, Indian tribes, Tribal organi-23
238238 zations, and Native Hawaiian organiza-24
239239 tions’’; and 25
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243243 (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘local, 1
244244 and Tribal emergency managers’’ and in-2
245245 serting ‘‘and local emergency managers 3
246246 and emergency managers of Indian tribes, 4
247247 Tribal organizations, and Native Hawaiian 5
248248 organizations’’. 6
249249 (6) D
250250 EBRIS FLOW EARLY WARNING SYSTEM .— 7
251251 Section 3(b)(5) of the National Landslide Prepared-8
252252 ness Act (43 U.S.C. 3102(b)(5)) is amended— 9
253253 (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking 10
254254 ‘‘State, territorial, local, and Tribal govern-11
255255 ments’’ and inserting ‘‘State, territorial, and 12
256256 local governments, Indian tribes, Tribal organi-13
257257 zations, and Native Hawaiian organizations’’; 14
258258 (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 15
259259 through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respec-16
260260 tively, and indenting appropriately; 17
261261 (C) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as 18
262262 so redesignated), by striking ‘‘In carrying out’’ 19
263263 and inserting the following: 20
264264 ‘‘(A) I
265265 N GENERAL.—In carrying out’’; and 21
266266 (D) by adding at the end the following: 22
267267 ‘‘(B) C
268268 ONSULTATION.—In carrying out 23
269269 subparagraph (A), the Secretary may consult 24
270270 with an institution of higher education de-25
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274274 scribed in subsection (d)(2)(B)(iv) and other 1
275275 stakeholders to establish and support emer-2
276276 gency response procedures, as appropriate.’’. 3
277277 (7) E
278278 MERGENCY RESPONSE ACTIVITIES .—Sec-4
279279 tion 3(b)(6) of the National Landslide Preparedness 5
280280 Act (43 U.S.C. 3102(b)(6)) is amended— 6
281281 (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 7
282282 through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respec-8
283283 tively, and indenting appropriately; 9
284284 (B) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as 10
285285 so redesignated), by striking ‘‘In carrying’’ and 11
286286 inserting the following: 12
287287 ‘‘(A) I
288288 N GENERAL.—In carrying’’; 13
289289 (C) in subparagraph (A) (as so des-14
290290 ignated)— 15
291291 (i) in the matter preceding clause (i) 16
292292 (as so redesignated), by inserting ‘‘Native 17
293293 Hawaiian organizations,’’ before ‘‘and In-18
294294 dian tribes’’; 19
295295 (ii) in clause (ii) (as so redesignated), 20
296296 by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 21
297297 (iii) in clause (iii) (as so redesig-22
298298 nated), by striking the period at the end 23
299299 and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 24
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303303 (iv) by adding at the end the fol-1
304304 lowing: 2
305305 ‘‘(iv) to improve real-time risk man-3
306306 agement during landslide events, including 4
307307 with respect to landslide events caused 5
308308 by— 6
309309 ‘‘(I) hydrology or changes in hy-7
310310 drology that may include erosion, 8
311311 drought, or other characteristics that 9
312312 could impact landslide risk; 10
313313 ‘‘(II) atmospheric river flooding 11
314314 events and extreme precipitation 12
315315 events, as identified by the Secretary 13
316316 of Commerce and the Secretary; 14
317317 ‘‘(III) geologic activity, such as 15
318318 volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, or 16
319319 tsunamis; 17
320320 ‘‘(IV) data-poor areas or hazards 18
321321 with poor monitoring that could con-19
322322 tribute to increased landslide risk; or 20
323323 ‘‘(V) thawing permafrost and gla-21
324324 cial retreat causing destabilization of 22
325325 slopes.’’; and 23
326326 (D) by adding at the end the following: 24
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330330 ‘‘(B) CONSULTATION.—In carrying out 1
331331 subparagraph (A), the Secretary may consult 2
332332 with an institution of higher education de-3
333333 scribed in subsection (d)(2)(B)(iv) and the pri-4
334334 vate sector.’’. 5
335335 (8) I
336336 NTERAGENCY COORDINATING COMMITTEE 6
337337 ON LANDSLIDE HAZARDS .—Section 3(c)(2) of the 7
338338 National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 8
339339 3102(c)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-9
340340 lowing: 10
341341 ‘‘(J) The Administrator of the National 11
342342 Aeronautics and Space Administration.’’. 12
343343 (9) A
344344 DVISORY COMMITTEE.—Section 3(d)(2)(B) 13
345345 of the National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 14
346346 U.S.C. 3102(d)(2)(B)) is amended— 15
347347 (A) in clause (iii), by striking ‘‘geological’’; 16
348348 and 17
349349 (B) in clause (vi), by striking ‘‘local, and 18
350350 Tribal emergency management agencies’’ and 19
351351 inserting ‘‘and local emergency management 20
352352 agencies and emergency management agencies 21
353353 of Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organiza-22
354354 tions’’. 23
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358358 (10) REGIONAL PARTNERSHIPS .—Section 3 of 1
359359 the National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 2
360360 3102) is amended— 3
361361 (A) by redesignating subsections (e) 4
362362 through (i) as subsections (f) through (j), re-5
363363 spectively; and 6
364364 (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the 7
365365 following: 8
366366 ‘‘(e) R
367367 EGIONALPARTNERSHIPS.— 9
368368 ‘‘(1) I
369369 N GENERAL.—As soon as practicable 10
370370 after the date of enactment of the National Land-11
371371 slide Preparedness Act Reauthorization Act of 2025, 12
372372 the Secretary shall establish in the State of Alaska 13
373373 and other regions, as the Secretary determines to be 14
374374 appropriate, a regional partnership with an eligible 15
375375 partner described in paragraph (2). 16
376376 ‘‘(2) E
377377 LIGIBLE PARTNERS.—An organization or 17
378378 institution of higher education with expertise in 18
379379 landslide mapping, research, and monitoring shall be 19
380380 eligible for a regional partnership under paragraph 20
381381 (1). 21
382382 ‘‘(3) P
383383 URPOSES AND DUTIES .—A regional part-22
384384 nership established under paragraph (1) shall— 23
385385 ‘‘(A) allow the Secretary to leverage appli-24
386386 cable expertise in regional organizations; 25
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390390 ‘‘(B) coordinate long-term landslide re-1
391391 search specific to the applicable region; and 2
392392 ‘‘(C) align interagency landslide moni-3
393393 toring efforts.’’. 4
394394 (11) G
395395 RANT PROGRAMS.—Section 3 of the Na-5
396396 tional Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 3102) 6
397397 is amended, in paragraph (1) of subsection (f) (as 7
398398 so redesignated)— 8
399399 (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking 9
400400 ‘‘local, and Tribal governments to research, 10
401401 map, assess’’ and inserting ‘‘and local govern-11
402402 ments, Indian tribes, Tribal organizations, and 12
403403 Native Hawaiian organizations to research, 13
404404 map, assess, monitor’’; 14
405405 (B) in subparagraph (B)— 15
406406 (i) in clause (i), by inserting ‘‘institu-16
407407 tions of higher education described in sub-17
408408 section (d)(2)(B)(iv),’’ before ‘‘and Indian 18
409409 tribes’’; and 19
410410 (ii) in clause (ii)— 20
411411 (I) by redesignating subclauses 21
412412 (II) through (IV) as subclauses (III) 22
413413 through (V), respectively; and 23
414414 (II) by inserting after subclause 24
415415 (I) the following: 25
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419419 ‘‘(II) in regions that have re-1
420420 cently experienced loss of life due to 2
421421 landslides;’’; and 3
422422 (C) in subparagraph (C)— 4
423423 (i) in clause (i), by inserting ‘‘award-5
424424 ed’’ after ‘‘grants’’; and 6
425425 (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘made’’ 7
426426 and inserting ‘‘or other accomplishments 8
427427 resulting’’. 9
428428 (12) S
429429 IGNIFICANT EVENTS.—Section 3 of the 10
430430 National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 11
431431 3102) is amended, in subsection (h)(3) (as so redes-12
432432 ignated), by striking ‘‘local, and Tribal partners’’ 13
433433 and inserting ‘‘and local partners, Indian tribes, 14
434434 Tribal organizations, and Native Hawaiian organiza-15
435435 tions’’. 16
436436 (13) F
437437 UNDING.—Section 3 of the National 17
438438 Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 3102) is 18
439439 amended, in subsection (i) (as so redesignated)— 19
440440 (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 20
441441 by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2030’’; and 21
442442 (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘there is 22
443443 authorized to be appropriated to the United 23
444444 States Geological Survey, $25,000,000 to carry 24
445445 out this section’’ and inserting ‘‘from amounts 25
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449449 appropriated or otherwise made available to the 1
450450 United States Geological Survey, $35,000,000 2
451451 shall be used to carry out this section, of which 3
452452 not less than $10,000,000 shall be used for the 4
453453 purchase, deployment, and repair of landslide 5
454454 early warning systems in high risk areas’’. 6
455455 (c) 3D E
456456 LEVATIONPROGRAM.— 7
457457 (1) E
458458 STABLISHMENT.—Section 5(a) of the Na-8
459459 tional Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 9
460460 3104(a)) is amended— 10
461461 (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ‘‘and 11
462462 derivative’’ after ‘‘3D elevation’’; and 12
463463 (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by inserting ‘‘, 13
464464 process, and integrate’’ after ‘‘acquire’’. 14
465465 (2) 3D
466466 ELEVATION FEDERAL INTERAGENCY CO -15
467467 ORDINATING COMMITTEE .—Section 5(b)(3) of the 16
468468 National Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 17
469469 3104(b)(3)) is amended— 18
470470 (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) 19
471471 and (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respec-20
472472 tively; and 21
473473 (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) 22
474474 the following: 23
475475 ‘‘(D) the 3D Hydrography Program Work-24
476476 ing Group;’’. 25
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480480 (3) GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREE -1
481481 MENTS.—Section 5(d)(3) of the National Landslide 2
482482 Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 3104(d)(3)) is amend-3
483483 ed by striking ‘‘publically’’ and inserting ‘‘publicly’’. 4
484484 (4) F
485485 UNDING.—Section 5(e) of the National 5
486486 Landslide Preparedness Act (43 U.S.C. 3104(e)) is 6
487487 amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2030’’. 7
488488 Æ
489489 VerDate Sep 11 2014 08:41 Mar 26, 2025 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H2250.IH H2250
490490 mprince on LAP1J3WLY3PROD with $$_JOB